Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T10:46:05.812Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) symbiotic radiation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2008

Stefania Puce ,
Carlo Cerrano ,
Cristina Gioia Di Camillo  and
Giorgio Bavestrello
Stefania Puce*
Affiliation:
Di.S.Mar., Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche Ancona, Italy
Carlo Cerrano
Affiliation:
Dip.Te.Ris., Università di Genova, Corso Europa 26, 16100 Genova, Italy
Cristina Gioia Di Camillo
Affiliation:
Di.S.Mar., Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche Ancona, Italy
Giorgio Bavestrello
Affiliation:
Di.S.Mar., Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche Ancona, Italy
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Stefania Puce, Di.S.Mar., Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche Ancona, Italy email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Hydroids can establish symbiotic relationships with most marine phyla. Almost entire genera or even families are associated with specific groups (e.g. Hydractiniidae and Cytaeididae with gastropods and hermit crabs, Zancleidae with bryozoans, Dipurena with sponges, Ralpharia with octocorals, Eugymnanthea with bivalves, Proboscidactyla and Teissiera with serpulids, Bythotiara with tunicates). Generally, the symbiotic groups belong to the Anthomedusae that, due to the absence of theca, are more plastic in establishing trophic relationships with the hosts. Nevertheless a number of scattered species, mainly Leptomedusae, are strictly associated to algae or sea grasses: in these cases no evident morphological or behavioural adaptations were observed. In animal symbiosis several unrelated symbiotic species show polymorphic colonies or a strong reduction in number and/or size of the tentacles, which are sometimes completely lost. Moreover, these symbiotic species may lack perisarc even in the hydrorhiza.

In this paper we summarize the morphological and behavioural adaptations of symbiotic species suggesting that the described aptitude of hydroids to establish relationships with other organisms is not only the result but also the source of the evolutionary radiation of this group.

Keywords

symbiosishydroidsreview
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 88 , Special Issue 8: Hydrozoans , December 2008 , pp. 1715 - 1721
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abelló, P., Villanueva, R. and Gili, J.M. (1990) Epibiosis in deep-sea crab populations as indicator of biological and behavioural characteristics of the host. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 70, 687–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bavestrello, G. (1985) Idroidi simbionti di paguri e gasteropodi nella Riviera Ligure di Levante. Oebalia 11, 349–362.Google Scholar
Bavestrello, G. and Cerrano, C. (1992) Aggregate colonies in Eudendrium glomeratum Picard 1952 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae). Scientia Marina 56, 333–335.Google Scholar
Bavestrello, G., Puce, S., Cerrano, C. and Balduzzi, A. (2000a) Life history of Perarella schneideri (Hydrozoa, Cytaeididae) in the Ligurian Sea. Scientia Marina 64, 141–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bavestrello, G., Puce, S., Cerrano, C., Castellano, L. and Arillo, A. (2000b) Water movement activating fragmentation: a new dispersal strategy for hydractiniid hydroids. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80, 3536–3538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boero, F. (1984) The ecology of marine hydroids and effects of environmental factors: a review. PSZNI Marine Ecology 5, 93–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boero, F. (1987) Evolutionary implications of habitat selection in the hydroids of Posidonia oceanica meadows. In Bouillon, J., Boero, F., Cicogna, F. and Cornelius, P. (eds) Modern trends in the systematics, ecology and evolution of hydroids and hydromedusae. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 251–256.Google Scholar
Boero, F. and Bouillon, J. (1993) Fraseroscyphus sinuosus n.gen. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae, Sertulariidae), an epiphytic hydroid with a specialised clinging organ. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71, 1061–1064.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boero, F. and Bouillon, J. (2005) Cnidaria and Ctenophora. In Rhode, K. (ed.) Marine parasitology. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, pp. 177–182.Google Scholar
Boero, F. and Hewitt, C.L. (1992) A hydrozoan, Zanclella bryozoophila n.gen., n.sp. (Zancleidae), symbiotic with a bryozoan, with a discussion of the Zancleoidea. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, 1645–1651.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boero, F. and Sarà, M. (1987) Motile sexual stages and evolution of Leptomedusae (Cnidaria). Bollettino di Zoologia 54, 131–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boero, F., Bouillon, J. and Gravili, C. (1991) The life cycle of Hydrichthis mirus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae: Pandeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 101, 189–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boero, F., Bouillon, J. and Gravili, C. (2000) A survey of Zanclea, Halocoryne and Zanclella (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Zancleidae) with description of new species. Italian Journal of Zoology 67, 93–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boero, F., Bouillon, J. and Kubota, S. (1997) The medusae of some species of Hebella Allman, 1888, and Anthohebella gen. nov. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae), with a world synopsis of species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 310, 1–53.Google Scholar
Boero, F., Bouillon, J. and Piraino, S. (1996) Classification and phylogeny in the Hydroidomedusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Scientia Marina 60, 17–33.Google Scholar
Borstad, G.A. and Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1979) On Pelagiana trichodesmiae n. gen., n. sp., family Pandeidae (Anthomedusae/Athecatae, Cnidaria), a new hydrozoan associated with planktonic cyanophyte Trichodesmium thiebautii. Canadian Journal of Zoology 57, 1232–1237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouillon, J. (1965) Diagnose preliminaire de trois hydroïdes de Roscoff. In Teissier, G. (ed.) Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff (Cnidaires-Cténaires). Roscoff: Station Biologique, 54.Google Scholar
Bouillon, J. (1971) Sur quelques hydroïdes de Roscoff. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 12, 323–364.Google Scholar
Bouillon, J. (1983) Sur le cycle biologique de Eirene hexanemalis (Goette, 1886) (Eirenidae, Leptomedusae, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 24, 421–427.Google Scholar
Bouillon, J. and Boero, F. (1987) The life cycle of Teissiera medusifera (Teissieridae, Anthomedusae, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology 4, 1–9.Google Scholar
Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pagés, F., Gili, J.M. and Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to Hydrozoa. In Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Muséum. Paris 194, 1–593.Google Scholar
Braverman, M.H. (1960) Differentiation and commensalism in Podocoryne carnea. The American Midland Naturalist 63, 223–225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, W.R. and Mariscal, R.N. (1985) Protection of the hermit crab Pagurus pollicaris from predators by hydroid-colonized shells. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 87, 111–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calder, D. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions 148, 1–107.Google Scholar
Cerrano, C., Amoretti, D. and Bavestrello, G. (1997) The polyp and the medusa of Zanclea costata Gegenbaur (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Italian Journal of Zoology 64, 177–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cerrano, C., Bavestrello, G., Puce, S. and Sarà, M. (1998) Biological cycle of Podocoryne exigua (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from a sandy bottom of the Ligurian Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 78, 1101–1111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cerrano, C., Puce, S., Chiantore, M. and Bavestrello, G. (2000) Unusual trophic strategies of Hydractinia angusta (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Terra Nova Bay, Antarctica. Polar Biology 23, 488–494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cerrano, C., Puce, S., Chiantore, M., Bavestrello, G. and Cattaneo-Vietti, R. (2001) The influence of the epizoic hydroid Hydractinia angusta on the recruitment of the Antarctic scallop Adamussium colbecki. Polar Biology 24, 577–581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chun, C. (1889) Bericht über eine nach den Canarischen inseln im Winter 1887–1888 ausgeführte reise. ii. Beobachtungen über die pelagische Tiefen-und Oberflächenfauna des östlichen Atlantischen Oceans. Sitzungsberichte Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mathemtisch-Physikalischen Klasse 30, 519–553.Google Scholar
Cunningham, C.W., Buss, L.W. and Anderson, C. (1991) Molecular and geologic evidence of shared history between hermit crabs and the symbiotic genus Hydractinia. Evolution 45, 1301–1315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daniaud, J.M. (1951) Sur la morphogénèse des dactylozoides d'Hydractinia echinata Flem. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 233, 758–759.Google Scholar
Di Camillo, C.G., Bo, M., Puce, S., Tazioli, S., Froglia, C. and Bavestrello, G. (2008) The epibiontic assemblage of Geryon longipes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Geryonidae) from Southern Adriatic Sea. Italian Journal of Zoology 75, 29–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, C. (1965) The hydroid and medusa Neoturris pileata. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 45, 443–468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, C. (1972) The hydroids and the medusae Podocoryne areolata, P. borealis and P. carnea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 52, 97–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galea, H.R. and Leclère, L. (2007) On some morphologically aberrant, auto-epizootic forms of Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from southern Chile. Zootaxa 1484, 39–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gili, J.M. and Hughes, R.G. (1995) The ecology of marine benthic hydroids. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 33, 351–426.Google Scholar
Gravili, C., Boero, F. and Bouillon, J. (1996) Zanclea species (Hydroidomedusae, Anthomedusae) from the Mediterranean. Scientia Marina 60, 99–108.Google Scholar
Gravili, C., Bouillon, J., D'Elia, A. and Boero, F. (2007) The life cycle of Gastroblasta raffaelei (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae, Campanulariidae) and a review of the genus Gastroblasta. Italian Journal of Zoology 74, 395–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamond, R. (1957) Notes on the Hydrozoa of the Norfolk coast. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 43, 294–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hand, C. and Hendrickson, J.R. (1950) A two-tentacled, commensal hydroid from California (Limnomedusae, Proboscidactyla). Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole 99, 74–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarms, G. and Mühlenhardt-Siegel, U. (1998) Monobrachium parasiticum (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) epizoic on Antarctic bivalves and its bipolarity. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 323, 125–139.Google Scholar
Kramp, P.L. (1921) Kinetocodium danae, n. g., n. sp. a new gymnoblastic hydroid, parasitic on a pteropod. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 74, 1–21.Google Scholar
Kubota, S. (1979) Occurrence of a commensal hydroid Eugymnanthea inquilina Palombi from Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University 21, 396–406.Google Scholar
Kubota, S. (1983) Study on the life history and systematics of the Japanese commensal hydroids living in bivalves, with some reference to their evolution. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University 23, 296–402.Google Scholar
Millard, N.A.H. (1973) Auto-epizoism in South African hydroids. In Recent trends in research in coelenterate biology. Proceedings of the second international symposium on Cnidaria. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 20, 23–34.Google Scholar
Millard, N.A.H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68, 1–513.Google Scholar
Müller, W.A. and Buchal, G. (1973) Metamorphose-Induktion bei Planulalarven. II. Induktion durch monovalente Kationen: Die Bedeutung des Gibbs-Donnan-Verhältnisses und der Na+/K+-ATPase. Wilhelm Roux, Archiv für Entwicklungsmechanik Organismen 173, 122–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Osman, R.W. and Haugsness, J.A. (1981) Mutualism among sessile invertebrates: a mediator of competition and predation. Science 211, 846–848.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petersen, K.W. (1990) Evolution and taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 100, 101–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piraino, S., Bouillon, J. and Boero, F. (1992) Halocoryne epizoica (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa), a hydroid that “bites”. Scientia Marina 56, 141–147.Google Scholar
Piraino, S., Morri, C. and Boero, F. (1990) Plasticità intraspecifica nelle idromeduse (Cnidaria: Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae): risposte della fase polipoide a diverse condizioni ambientali. Oebalia 16, 383–394.Google Scholar
Piraino, S., Todaro, C., Geraci, S. and Boero, F. (1994) Ecology of the bivalve-inhabiting hydroid Eugymnanthea inquilina in the coastal sounds of Taranto (Ionian Sea, SE Italy). Marine Biology 118, 685–703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Puce, S., Arillo, A., Cerrano, C., Romagnoli, R. and Bavestrello, G. (2004) Description and ecology of Cytaeis capitata n. sp (Hydrozoa, Cytaeididae) from the Bunaken Marine Park (North Sulawesi, Indonesia). Hydrobiologia 530, 530–531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Puce, S., Bavestrello, G., Di Camillo, C.G. and Boero, F. (2007) Symbiotic relationships between hydroids and bryozoans. Symbiosis 44, 137–143.Google Scholar
Puce, S., Calcinai, B., Bavestrello, G., Cerrano, C., Gravili, C. and Boero, F. (2005) Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) symbiotic with Porifera: a review. Marine Ecology 26, 73–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Puce, S., Di Camillo, C.G. and Bavestrello, G. (2008) Hydroids symbiotic with octocorals from Sulawesi Sea, Indonesia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, (in press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quoy, J.R.C. and Gaimard, J.P. (1827) Observations zoologiques faites à bord de l'Astrolabe, en mai 1826, dans le détroit de Gibraltar. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 10, 1–21, 172–193, 225–239.Google Scholar
Raskoff, K.A. and Robinson, B.H. (2005) A novel mutualistic relationship between a doliolid and a cnidarian, Bytiotiara dolioeques sp. nov. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85, 583–593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rees, W.J. (1967) A brief survey of the symbiotic associations of Cnidaria with Mollusca. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 37, 213–231.Google Scholar
Riedl, R. (1966) Biologie der Meereshohlen. Hamburg and Berlin: Paul Parey.Google Scholar
Ristedt, H. and Schuhmacher, H. (1985) The bryozoan Rhynchozoon larreyi (Audouin, 1826) a successful competitor in coral reef communities of the Red Sea. PSZNI, Marine Ecology 6, 167–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuchert, P. and Reiswig, H.M. (2006) Brinckmannia hexactinellidophila, n. gen., n. sp.: a hydroid living in tissues of glass sponges of the reefs, fjords, and seamounts of Pacific Canada and Alaska. Canadian Journal of Zoology 84, 564–572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schultze, F.E. (1880) On the structure and arrangement of the soft parts in the Euplectella aspergillum. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 29, 661–673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sommer, C. (1990) Post-embryonic larval development and metamorphosis of the hydroid Eudendrium racemosum (Cavolini) (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 44, 425–444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Svoboda, A., Stepanjants, S. and Smirnov, I. (1997) Two polar Hydractinia species (Cnidaria), epibiotic on two closely related brittle stars (Echinodermata): an example for a taxonomic and ecological bipolarity. In Battaglia, B., Valencia, J. and Walton, D.W.H. (eds) Antarctic communities (species, structure and survival). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 22–25.Google Scholar
Vanhöffen, E. (1910) Die Hydroiden der deutschen südpolar-expedition 1901–1903. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903, XI (Zoology iii) 269–340.Google Scholar
Watson, J.E. (1992) The hydroid community of Amphibolis seagrasses in south-eastern and south-western Australia. Scientia Marina 56, 217–227.Google Scholar
Wedler, E. and Larson, R. (1986) Athecate hydroids from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 21, 69–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss, V.M. and Buss, L.W. (1987) Biology of hydractiniid hydroids. 5. Ultrastructure of metamorphosis in Hydractinia echinata. Postilla 200, 1–24.Google Scholar