Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:07:00.418Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The genus Prosphaerosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Exogoninae) in Brazil, with description of a new species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2009

Marcelo V. Fukuda ,
Gustavo Yunda-Guarin  and
João M. M. Nogueira
Marcelo V. Fukuda*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Poliquetologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, No. 101, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Gustavo Yunda-Guarin
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Zoobentos, Divisão de Oceanografia Biótica, Instituto de Ciências do Mar, Universidade Federal do Ceará
João M. M. Nogueira
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Poliquetologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, No. 101, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: M.V. Fukuda, Laboratório de Poliquetologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, No. 101, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In studies carried out off the north-eastern and south-eastern coast of Brazil, three species of Prosphaerosyllis were found: P. isabellae, which was already recorded for Brazilian waters; P. xarifae, a newly recorded species for the area; and P. brachycephala sp. nov., a new to science species. Prosphaerosyllis brachycephala sp. nov., is characterized by having swollen anterior part of the body, prostomium retractable within the peristomium and anterior segments, short antennae, short peristomial and dorsal cirri, and falcigers with short, unidentate blades throughout. All these species are herein described and compared to the most similar congeners.

Keywords

new speciesnew recordsSyllidaeExogoninaeProsphaerosyllisBrazil
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 89 , Issue 7 , November 2009 , pp. 1443 - 1454
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aguado, M.T., Nygren, A. and Siddall, M.E. (2007) Phylogeny of Syllidae (Polychaeta) based on combined molecular analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Cladistics 23, 552–564.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alós, M.C. (1989) Adiciones a la fauna de anélidos poliquetos de la Península Ibérica: familia Syllidae. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 30, 329–337.Google Scholar
Amaral, A.C.Z., Lana, P.C., Fernandes, F.C. and Coimbra, J.C. (2004) Parte I—Caracterização do ambiente e da macrofauna bentônica. In Amaral, A.C.Z. and Rossi-Wongtschowski, C.L.B. (eds) Biodiversidade bentônica da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil—plataforma externa e talude superior. São Paulo: Instituto Oceanográfico, pp. 11–46. [Série Documentos REVIZEE–Score Sul]Google Scholar
Amaral, A.C.Z., Nallin, S.A.H. and Steiner, T.M. (2006) Catálogo das espécies de Annelida Polychaeta do Brasil. Available at: http://www.ib.unicamp.br/projbiota/bentos_marinho/prod_cien/texto_poli.pdf Acessed 28 January 2009.Google Scholar
Böggemann, M. and Westheide, W. (2004) Interstitial Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Mahé (Seychelles). Journal of Natural History 38, 403–446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fauchald, K. (1977) The Polychaete worms. Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series, no. 28, 188 pp.Google Scholar
Franke, H.D. (1999) Reproduction of the Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In Dorresteijn, A. and Westheide, W. (eds) Reproductive strategies and developmental patterns in annelids. Hydrobiologia 402, 39–55.Google Scholar
Fukuda, M.V. and Nogueira, J.M.M. (2006) A new species of Odontosyllis Claparède, 1863 (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Eusyllinae), and description of Brazilian material of Odontosyllis cf. fulgurans (Audouin and Milne-Edwards, 1834). Zoological Studies 45, 223–233.Google Scholar
Gomes, M.F. (2006) Variações espaciais e sazonais na composição e estrutura da comunidade macrobêntica na plataforma continental e talude superior de Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. MSc dissertation. Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1960) Polychaeten aus dem Rotem Meer. Kieler Meeresforschungen 16, 69–125.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1980) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 4. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestküste Australiens (zwischen Port Samson im Norden und Exmouth im Süden). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 77, 41–110.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1986) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Küsten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 12. Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Sudküste Australiens (zwischen Wallaroo im Westen und Port MacDonnell im Osten). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 83, 31–70.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1992) Die Polychaeten der ‘Polarstern’—Reise ANT V/1 in die Antarktis 1986. Teil 1: Euphrosinidae bis Iphitimidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 89, 85–124.Google Scholar
Kudenov, J.D. and Harris, L. (1995) Family Syllidae Grube, 1850. In Blake, J.A., Hilbig, B. and Scott, P.H. (eds) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel, volume 5. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 1–97.Google Scholar
Morgado, E.H. and Amaral, A.C.Z. (1985) Anelídeos poliquetos associados ao briozoário Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston). V. Syllidae. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 3, 219–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nogueira, J.M.M. (2000) Anelídeos poliquetas associados ao coral Mussismilia hispida (Verril, 1868) em ilhas do litoral do Estado de São Paulo. Phyllodocida, Amphinomida, Eunicida, Spionida, Terebellida, Sabellida. PhD thesis. Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.Google Scholar
Nogueira, J.M.M. (2006) Família Syllidae. In Amaral, A.C.Z., Rizzo, A.E. and Arruda, E.P. (eds) Manual de identificação dos invertebrados marinhos da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil, volume 1. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, pp. 134–164.Google Scholar
Nogueira, J.M.M. and Fukuda, M.V. (2008) A new species of Trypanosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Brazil, with a redescription of Brazilian material of Trypanosyllis zebra. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, 913–924.Google Scholar
Nogueira, J.M.M. and San Martín, G. (2002) Species of Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Polychaeta: Syllidae) living in corals in the state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. Beaufortia 52, 57–93.Google Scholar
Nogueira, J.M.M., San Martín, G. and Amaral, A.C.Z. (2001) Description of five new species of Exogoninae Rioja, 1925 (Polychaeta, Syllidae) associated with a stony coral Mussismilia hispida (Verrill, 1868) São Paulo State, Brazil. Journal of Natural History 35, 1773–1794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nogueira, J.M.M., San Martín, G. and Fukuda, M.V. (2004) On some exogonines (Polychaeta, Syllidae) from the northern coast of the State of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil—results of BIOTA/FAPESP/Bentos Marinho Project. Meiofauna Marina 13, 45–78.Google Scholar
Nogueira, J.M.M. and Yunda-Guarín, G. (2008) A new species of Syllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Syllinae) from off Fortaleza, north-eastern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, 1391–1399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paiva, P.C., Young, P.S. and Echeverría, C.A. (2007) The Rocas Atoll, Brazil: a preliminary survey of the crustacea and polychaete fauna. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 65, 241–250.Google Scholar
Perkins, T.H. (1980) Syllidae (Polychaeta), principally from Florida, with descriptions of a new genus and twenty-one new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93, 1080–1172.Google Scholar
Pleijel, F. (2001) Syllidae Grube, 1850. In Rouse, G.W. and Pleijel, F. (eds) Polychaetes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 102–105.Google Scholar
Rullier, F. and Amoureux, L. (1979) Annélides Polychàetes. Annales de l'Institute Océanographique 55, 145–206.Google Scholar
Russell, D.E. (1989) Three new species of Sphaerosyllis (Polychaeta, Syllidae) from mangrove habitats in Belize. Zoologica Scripta 18, 375–380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, D.E. (1991) Exogoninae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from the Belizean barrier reef with a key to species of Sphaerosyllis. Journal of Natural History 25, 49–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
San Martín, G. (1984a) Descripción de una nueva espécie y revisión del género Sphaerosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 25, 375–391.Google Scholar
San Martín, G. (1984b) Estudio biogeográfico, faunístico y sistemático de los poliquetos de la familia sílidos (Syllidae: Polychaeta) en Baleares. Editorial de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, no. 187, 529 pp.Google Scholar
San Martín, G. (2003) Annelida, Polychaeta II: Syllidae. In Ramos Sánchez, M.A., Alba Tercedor, J., Bellés i Ros, X., Gosálbez i Noguera, J., Guerra Sierra, A., Macpherson Mayol, E., Martin Piera, F., Serrano Marino, J. and Templado González, J. (eds). Fauna Ibérica, volume 21. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, pp. 1–554.Google Scholar
San Martín, G. and López, E. (2003) A new genus of Syllidae (Polychaeta) from Western Australia. Hydrobiologia 496, 191–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
San Martín, G. (2005) Exogoninae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) from Australia with the description of a new genus and twenty-two new species. Records of the Australian Museum 57, 39–152.Google Scholar
San Martín, G., Aguado, M.T. and Murray, A. (2007) A new genus and species of Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Australia with unusual morphological characters and uncertain systematic position. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 120, 39–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temperini, M.T. (1981) Sistemática e distribuição dos poliquetos errantes da plataforma continental brasileira entre as latitudes 23°05′S e 30°00′S. MSc dissertation. Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.Google Scholar
Yunda-Guarín, G.A. (2007) Composição e variação espaço-temporal da macrofauna bentônica influenciada pelo sistema de disposição oceânica dos esgotos sanitários de Fortaleza (SDOES), Ceará—Brasil. MSc dissertation. Instituto de Ciências do Mar, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.Google Scholar