Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T14:16:01.410Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The ethology of Crenilabrus melanocercus, with Notes on cleaning symbiosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Geoffrey W. Potts
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Queen Mary College, London, E. I1

Extract

Off the coasts of the Eastern Aegean Island of Chios underwater observations were made on the labrid Crenilabrus (= Symphodus) ntelanocercus (Risso).

It was found that undisturbed observation could be made from 4 to 5 m away from the fish's territory, but if closer, then diver-orientated behaviour occurred. The fish might inspect the diver, or if alarmed, show fright reactions of different intensities. Conflict situations for the fish sometimes resulted in displacement chaffing. Pursuit caused the fish to show a series of escape reactions depending upon the intensity and persistence of the pursuit. Initially the fish showed avoidance reactions by fleeing or following set ‘escape routes’; further pursuit caused it to hide among the eel-grass, Posidonia; and finally aggregation and flight were resorted to.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1968

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Baerends, G. P. & Baerends-Van Roon, J. M., 1950. An introduction to the ethology of cichlid fishes. Behaviour, (Suppl.), I, pp. 1242.Google Scholar
Barlow, G. W., 1962. Ethology of the Asian teleost Badis badis. I. Locomotion, maintenance aggregation, and fright. Trans. III. St. Acad. Sci., Vol. 57, pp. 175–88.Google Scholar
Barlow, G. W., 1962a. Ethology of the Asian teleost. Badis badis. III. Aggressive behaviour. Z. Tierpsychol., Bd. 19, pp. 2955.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I., 1955. Über Symbiosen, Parasitismus und andere besondere zwischenartliche Besiehungen tropischer Meeresfische. Z. Tierpsychol., Bd. 12, pp. 203–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feder, H. M., 1966. Cleaning symbiosis in the marine environment. Ed. by S., Markhenry. In: Symbiosis, Vol. 1, Chapter 7, pp. 327380. New York: Academic Press Inc.Google Scholar
Fiedler, K., 1964. Verhaltensstudien an Lippfischen der Gattung Crenilabrus (Labridae, Perciformes). Z. Tierpsychol., Bd. 21, pp. 521–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gooding, R. M., 1964. Observations of fish from a floating observation raft at sea. Proc. Hawaii. Acad. Sci., Vol. 39, p. 27.Google Scholar
Hinde, R. A., 1966. Animal Behaviour. A Synthesis of Ethology and Comparative Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.Google Scholar
Limbaugh, C., 1961. Cleaning symbiosis. Scient. Am., Vol. 206, pp. 42–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Limbaugh, C., Pederson, H. & Chace, F. A., 1961. Shrimps that clean fishes. Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb., Vol. 11, pp. 237–57.Google Scholar
Morris, D., 1957. ‘Typical Intensity’ and its relation to the problem of ritualization. Behaviour, Vol. 11, pp. 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quignard, J. P., 1966. Recherches sur les labridae (Poissons Téléostéens Perciformes) des côtes européennes. Naturalia monspel., Sér. Zool., Vol. 5, pp. 1247.Google Scholar
Randall, J. E., 1958. A review of the labrid fish genus Labroides, with descriptions of two new species and notes on ecology. Pacific Sci., Vol. 12 (4), pp. 327–47.Google Scholar
Randall, J. E., 1962. Fish service stations. Sea Front., Vol. 8, pp. 40–7.Google Scholar
St J. Neill, S. R., 1967. Observations on the behaviour of the grouper species Epinaphelus guaza and E. alexandrinus (Serranidae). Underwat. Ass. Rep., 1966–67, pp. 101–6.Google Scholar
Tinbergen, N. & Iersel, J. J. A. Van, 1947. Displacement reactions in the threespined stickleback. Behaviour, Vol. 1, pp. 5663.Google Scholar
Wahlert, G. Von & Wahlert, H. Von, 1961. Le comportement de nettoyage de Crenilabrus melanocercus (Labridae) en Mediterranée. Vie Milieu, T. 12, pp. 110.Google Scholar
Wahlert, G. Von & Wahlert, H. Von, 1962. Beobachtungen und Bemerkungen zum Putzverhalten von Mittelmeerfischen. From Veröff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremerh., Bd. 8, pp. 71–7.Google Scholar
Wickler, W., 1963. Zum Problem der Signalbildung, am Beispiel der Verhaltens Mimikry zwischen Aspidontus und Labroides (Pisces, Acanthoprerygii). Z. Tierpsychol., Bd. 20, pp. 657–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, D. P., 1962. Zeus faber and Cepola rubescens in captivity. Bull. Inst. océanogr. Monaco, No. spécial 1 A, pp. 3540.Google Scholar