Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T07:01:50.211Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Distribution of benthic fauna in sediment grains and prop roots of a mangrove channel in south-eastern Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2016

Debora De Souza Silva-Camacho
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR 465, km 7, CEP 23890-000 Seropédica, RJ, Brasil
Rafaela De S. Gomes
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR 465, km 7, CEP 23890-000 Seropédica, RJ, Brasil
Joaquim N.S. Santos
Affiliation:
Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais – IFNMG, Fazenda Meio Pé da Serra, s/no. BR 367, km 278, Caixa Postal 11, CEP 39600-000, Aracuaí, MG, Brasil
Francisco Gerson Araújo*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR 465, km 7, CEP 23890-000 Seropédica, RJ, Brasil
*
Correspondence should be addressed to:F.G. Araújo, Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR 465, km 7, CEP 23890-000 Seropédica, RJ, Brasil email: [email protected]

Abstract

We examined the benthic fauna in four areas along a mangrove tidal channel in south-eastern Brazil, between October 2008 and August 2009. The tested hypothesis is that the most abundant groups avoid competition as they occupy different types of substrata and that the longitudinal distance from the sea also affects the occurrence of benthic fauna along the channel. We also examined the prop root epibiont fauna to describe this different community. Polychaeta was the dominant group in the sediment whereas Isopoda and Tanaidacea were the dominant groups on the prop roots. We found a tendency for higher infauna species richness and diversity in the innermost channel area during the summer. Higher abundance of epibiont fauna was also found in summer with tidal movements allowing the colonization of the prop roots of the mangrove forest by some taxa. The polychaetes Ceratocephale sp. and Laeonereis acuta had indication of habitat partitioning, with the first occurring mainly in very fine sand sediment whereas the latter preferred medium sand sediment. The microcrustaceans Chelorchestia darwini and Tanaidacea sp. 1 occurred in high abundance colonizing the prop roots. Exosphaeroma sp. was found in high abundance in infauna and epibiont fauna. The tested hypothesis of spatial partitioning of the mangrove channel by the benthic fauna was confirmed with the most abundant species occupying the substrata with different grain fractions and prop roots in different stations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alongi, D.M. and Christoffersen, P. (1992) Benthic infauna and organism-sediment relations in a shallow, tropical coastal area: influence of outwelled mangrove detritus and physical disturbance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 81, 229245.Google Scholar
Anderson, M.J. (2001) A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecology 26, 3246.Google Scholar
Barbier, E.B., Hacker, S.D., Kennedy, C., Koch, E.W., Stier, A.C. and Silliman, B.R. (2011) The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological Monographs 81, 169193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camargo, M.G. (2006) SYSGRAN: Um sistema de código aberto para análises granulométricas. Revista Brasileira de Geociências 36, 371378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centurión, R. and López Gappa, J. (2013) Benthic biodiversity off the eastern mouth of the Strait of Magellan (Argentina, south-west Atlantic). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93, 17.Google Scholar
Cintrón, G., Lugo, A.E. and Martinez, R. (1985) Structural and functional properties of mangrove forests. In D'Arcy, W.G. and Corrêa, M.D.A. (eds) The botany and natural history of Panama. Saint Louis, MI: Missouri Botanical Garden, pp. 5366.Google Scholar
Clarke, K.R. and Warwick, R.M. (2001) Changes in marine communities: an approach to statistical analyses and interpretation. 2nd edition. Plymouth: PRIMER-E.Google Scholar
Corrêa, D.A., Oliveira, M. and Uieda, V.S. (2008) Composition of the aquatic invertebrate fauna associated to the mangrove vegetation of a coastal river, analyzed through a manipulative experiment. Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences 3, 2331.Google Scholar
Coull, B.C. (1988) Ecology of the marine meiofauna. In Higgins, R.P. and Thiel, H. (eds) Introduction to the study of meiofauna. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, pp. 1838.Google Scholar
Coull, B.C. (1999) Role of meiofauna in estuarine soft-bottom habitats. Australian Journal of Ecology 24, 327343.Google Scholar
Coull, B.C. and Wells, J.B.J. (1983) Refuges from fish predation: experiments with phytal meiofauna from the New Zealand Rocky intertidal. Ecology 64, 15991609.Google Scholar
Dittmann, S. (2000) Zonation of benthic communities in a tropical tidal flat of north-east Australia. Journal of Sea Research 43, 3351.Google Scholar
Farrapeira, C.M.R., Ramos, C.A.C., Barbosa, D.F., Melo, A.V.O.M., Pinto, S.L., Verçosa, M.M., Oliveira, D.A.S. and Francisco, J.A. (2009) Zonación vertical del macrobentos de sustratos sólidos del estuario del río Massangana, Bahía de Suape, Pernambuco, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 9, 87100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Folk, L.R. and Ward, W.C. (1957) Brazos river bar: a study in the significance of grain size parameters. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 27, 326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, V.E. and Lopez, G.R. (1990) The role of sediment type in growth and fecundity of mud snails (Hydrobiidae). Oecologia 83, 5361.Google Scholar
Gajdzik, L., Vanreusel, A., Koedam, N., Reubens, J. and Muthumbi, A.W.N. (2014) The mangrove forests as nursery habitats for the ichthyofauna of Mida Creek (Kenya, East Africa). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94, 865877.Google Scholar
Giere, O. (2009) Meiobenthology—the microscopic motile fauna of aquatic sediments, 2nd edition. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Gillikin, D.P. and Kamanu, C.P. (2005) Burrowing in the East African mangrove crab, Chiromantes ortmanni (Crosnier, 1965) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Sesarmidae). Crustaceana 78, 12731275.Google Scholar
Heck, K.L. Jr and Thoman, T.A. (1981) Experiments on predator-prey interactions in vegetated aquatic habitats. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 53, 125134.Google Scholar
Hendrickx, M. and García-Guerrero, M. (2003) Distribution of isopods (Peracarida, Isopoda) associated with prop roots of Rhizophora mangle in a tropical coastal lagoon, southeastern Gulf of California, Mexico. Crustaceana 76, 11531169.Google Scholar
Hook, P.B. and Burke, I.C. (2000) Biogeochemistry in a shortgrass landscape: control by topography, soil texture, and microclimate. Ecology 81, 26862703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobi, C.M. and Langevin, R. (1996) Habitat geometry of benthic substrata: effects on arrival and settlement of mobile epifauna. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 206, 3954.Google Scholar
Jaxion-Harm, J., Pien, C., Saunders, J.E. and Speight, M.R. (2013) Distribution of fish, crustacea and zooplankton at different distances from mangrove prop roots within a semi-isolated lagoon. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93, 14711479.Google Scholar
Koch, V. and Wolff, M. (2002) Energy budget and ecological role of mangrove epibenthos in the Caeté estuary, North Brazil. Marine Ecology Progress Series 228, 119130.Google Scholar
Lee, S.Y. (2008) Mangrove macrobenthos: assemblages, services, and linkages. Journal of Sea Research 59, 1629.Google Scholar
Manson, F.J., Loneragan, N.R., Skilleter, G.A. and Phinn, S.R. (2005) An evaluation of the evidence for linkages between mangroves and fisheries: a synthesis of the literature and identification of research directions. Oceanography and Marine Biology – An Annual Review 43, 483513.Google Scholar
Mariano, D.L.S. and Barros, F. (2015) Intertidal benthic macrofaunal assemblages: changes in structure along entire tropical estuarine salinity gradients. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95, 515.Google Scholar
McArdle, B.H. and Anderson, M.J. (2001) Fitting multivariate models to community data: a comment on distance-based redundancy analysis. Ecology 82, 290297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLachlan, A., Jaramillo, E., Defeo, O., Dugan, J., Ruyck, A. and Coetzee, P. (1995) Adaptation of bivalves to different beach types. Journal of Experimental Marine. Biology and Ecology 187, 147160.Google Scholar
McLachlan, A., Winter, P.E.D. and Botha, A.L. (1977) Vertical and horizontal distribution of sub-littoral meiofauna in Algoa Bay, South Africa. Marine Biology 40, 355364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLeod, S. (1975) Studies on wet oxidation procedures for the determination of organic carbon in soil. In Notes on soil techniques. Adelaide: CSIRO Division of Soils, pp. 7379.Google Scholar
Musale, A.S., Desai, D.V., Sawant, S.S., Venkat, K. and Anil, A.C. (2015) Distribution and abundance of benthic macroorganisms in and around Visakhapatnam Harbour on the east coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95, 215231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagelkerken, I., Blaber, S.J.M., Bouillon, S., Green, P., Haywood, M., Kirton, L.G., Meynecke, J.O., Pawlik, J., Penrose, H.M., Sasekumar, A. and Somerfield, P.J. (2008) The habitat function of mangroves for terrestrial and marine fauna: a review. Aquatic Botany 89, 155185.Google Scholar
Pravinkumar, M., Murugesan, P., Prakash, R.K., Elumalai, V., Viswanathan, C. and Raffi, S.M. (2013) Benthic biodiversity in the Pichavaram mangroves, Southeast Coast of India. Journal of Oceanography and Marine Science 4, 111.Google Scholar
Riera, R., Tuya, F., Pérez, Ó., Ramos, E., Rodríguez, M. and Monterroso, Ó. (2015) Effects of proximity to offshore fish farms over soft-bottom macrofauna. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95, 255263.Google Scholar
Safahieh, A., Nabavi, M., Vazirizadeh, A., Ronagh, M. and Kamalifar, R. (2012) Horizontal zonation in macrofauna community of Bardestan mangrove Creek, Persian Gulf. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences 4, 142149.Google Scholar
Santos, C.S.G. and Lana, P.C. (2001) Nereididae (Annelida, Polychaeta) da costa nordeste do Brasil. II. Gêneros Namalycastis, Ceratocephale, Laeonereis e Rullierinereis. Iheringia – Série Zoologia 91, 137149.Google Scholar
Santos, J.N.S., Gomes, R.S., Vasconcellos, R.M., Silva, D.S. and Araujo, F.G. (2014) Effects of morphodynamics and across-shore physical gradients on benthic macroinfauna on two sandy beaches in south-eastern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94, 671680.Google Scholar
Selleslagh, J., Lesourd, S. and Amara, R. (2011) Comparison of macrobenthic assemblages of three fish estuarine nurseries and their importance as foraging grounds. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 92, 8597.Google Scholar
Serejo, C.S. (2004) Talitridae (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) from the Brazilian coastline. Zootaxa 29, 129.Google Scholar
Shepard, F.P. (1954) Nomenclature based on sand–silt–clay ratios. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 24, 151158.Google Scholar
Snelgrove, P.V.R., Buttman, C.A. (1994) Animal-sediment relationship revisited: cause versus effect. Oceanography and Marine Biology – An Annual Review 32, 111177.Google Scholar
Soares, M.L.G. and Schaeffer-Novelli, Y. (2005) Above-ground biomass of mangrove species. I. Analysis of models. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 65, 118.Google Scholar
Stevenson, F.J. (1994) Humus Chemistry: genesis, composition, reactions, 2nd edition. New York: Wiley-Interscience.Google Scholar
Suguio, K. (1973) Introdução a sedimentologia, 1st edition. São Paulo: Edgard Blücher, Editora da Universidade de São Paulo.Google Scholar
Valença, A.P.M.C. and Santos, P.J.P. (2013) Macrobenthic community structure in tropical estuaries: the effect of sieve mesh-size and sampling depth on estimated abundance, biomass and composition. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93, 14411456.Google Scholar
Wentworth, C.K. (1922) A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments. Journal of Geology 30, 377392.Google Scholar
Yaacob, R. and Mustapa, M.Z. (2010) Grain-size distribution and subsurface mapping at the Setiu wetlands, Setiu, Terengganu. Environmental Earth Sciences 60, 975984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yijie, T. and Shixiao, T. (2007) Spatial zonation of macrobenthic fauna in Zhanjiang Mangrove Nature Reserve, Guangdong, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica 27, 17031714.Google Scholar
Zhuang, S., Zhang, M., Zhang, X. and Wang, Z. (2004) The influence of body size, habitat and diet concentration on feeding of Laternula marilina Reeve. Aquaculture Research 35, 622628.Google Scholar