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Distribution of antifouling biocides in a coastal area of Tanabe Bay, Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2021

Hiroya Harino Open the ORCID record for Hiroya Harino [Opens in a new window]  and
Shigeyuki Yamato
Hiroya Harino*
Affiliation:
Department of Human Sciences, Kobe College, Okadayama 4-1, Nishinomiya, Hyogo662-8505, Japan
Shigeyuki Yamato
Affiliation:
Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, Shirahama 459, Nishimuro, Wakayama649-2211, Japan
*
Author for correspondence: Hiroya Harino, E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Tributyltin (TBT) and triphenyltin (TPT) concentrations in water samples from Tanabe Bay were found to range from 4–28 ng l−1 and 3–7 ng l−1, respectively. In fishing ports, the concentrations of TBT in surface water were similar to those in bottom water. However, in aquafarming areas with poor flushing, the concentrations of TBT in bottom water were higher than those in surface water. This suggested that the TBT in water samples is re-eluted from sediment. No difference in the concentration of TPT was observed between the surface and bottom waters. The concentrations of TBT and TPT in sediment samples ranged from 3–23 μg kg−1 dry weight and 2–37 μg kg−1 dry weight. TBT and TPT concentrations ranged from 3.1–100 μg kg−1 and 3.1–7.2 μg kg−1 in oysters and gastropods, and from 1.1–4.9 μg kg−1 and ＜0.2–3.9 μg kg−1 in fish, respectively. Organotin concentrations in biota were lower than the tolerable average residue levels (TARLs). Alternative biocides – i.e. diuron, chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, irgarol 1051 and Sea-Nine 211 – were also detected in surface water, and chlorothalonil and irgarol 1051 were detected in sediment. The concentrations of these compounds in surface water and sediment were lower than those reported previously. Dichlofluanid, chlorotharonil and irgarol 1051 were also found at low levels in oysters and gastropods, and at ranges of 325–339 μg kg−1, 268–291 μg kg−1 and 43–49 μg kg−1, respectively, in fish; the concentrations in fish were close to the TARL levels.

Keywords

Alternative biocidesbiological samplesorganotin compoundssediment sampleswater samples
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 101 , Issue 1 , February 2021 , pp. 49 - 59
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom†

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Footnotes

†

The online version of this article has been updated since original publication. A notice detailing the changes has also been published.

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