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Coral disease prevalence and coral health in the Wakatobi Marine Park, south-east Sulawesi, Indonesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 April 2007

J. Haapkylä ,
A.S. Seymour ,
J. Trebilco  and
D. Smith
J. Haapkylä
Affiliation:
Coral Reef Research Unit, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3 SQ, UK
A.S. Seymour
Affiliation:
Operation Wallacea, Hope House, Old Bolingbroke, Spilsby, Lincolnshire, PE23 4EX, UK
J. Trebilco
Affiliation:
School of Zoology, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 5, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
D. Smith
Affiliation:
Coral Reef Research Unit, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3 SQ, UK
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Abstract

This is the first study on coral diseases in the Wakatobi Marine National Park (WMNP), south-east Sulawesi. It aimed to provide baseline knowledge of coral disease prevalence and coral health in this remote region. Results indicate a low disease prevalence of 0.57% with only two known diseases occurring within the sampling unit, white syndrome (0.42%) and tumours (0.15%). They affected 15 taxonomic groups from a total of 32 taxonomic groups. The presence of black-band disease (BBD), skeletal eroding band (SEB) disease and Porites ulcerative white spot disease (PUWSD) was identified outside the study area. A large number of corals were affected by previously undescribed conditions (9.7% of colonies). The impact of lesions named as green spot, green band, pigmented spot, and flatworm infestation is not known and represents an important area for future studies.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 87 , Issue 2 , April 2007 , pp. 403 - 414
Copyright
2007 Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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