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Biogeographic and latitudinal patterns of demersal fishes in the Mexican Pacific

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2014

Deivis S. Palacios-Salgado ,
V.H. Cruz-Escalona ,
M.J. Zetina-Rejón ,
F. Arreguín-Sánchez  and
J.T. Nieto-Navarro
Deivis S. Palacios-Salgado*
Affiliation:
Escuela Nacional de Ingeniería Pesquera, Colección Ictiológica (ENIP-UAN), Apartado Postal 10, San Blas, Nayarit 63740, México
V.H. Cruz-Escalona
Affiliation:
Departamento de Pesquerías y Biología Marina, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas (CICIMAR-IPN), Apdo. Postal 592, La Paz, Baja California Sur C.P. 23000, México
M.J. Zetina-Rejón
Affiliation:
Departamento de Pesquerías y Biología Marina, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas (CICIMAR-IPN), Apdo. Postal 592, La Paz, Baja California Sur C.P. 23000, México
F. Arreguín-Sánchez
Affiliation:
Departamento de Pesquerías y Biología Marina, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas (CICIMAR-IPN), Apdo. Postal 592, La Paz, Baja California Sur C.P. 23000, México
J.T. Nieto-Navarro
Affiliation:
Escuela Nacional de Ingeniería Pesquera, Colección Ictiológica (ENIP-UAN), Apartado Postal 10, San Blas, Nayarit 63740, México
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: D.S. Palacios-Salgado, Escuela Nacional de Ingeniería Pesquera, Colección Ictiológica (ENIP-UAN), Apartado Postal 10, San Blas, Nayarit 63740, México email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Latitudinal patterns of composition, biogeographic affinity and indicators of taxonomic diversity are described for the by-catch fish community in five typical shrimping areas in the Mexican Pacific (Upper Gulf of California, Sinaloa-Nayarit, Jalisco-Colima, Michoacán-Guerrero and Gulf of Tehuantepec). The taxonomic composition included two classes, 20 orders, 65 families, 147 genera and 292 species. The family Sciaenidae was the best represented with 33 species, whereas at the genus level, Anchoa was represented with eight species. A high percentage of the species showed wide distribution ranges (30.2% for Cortez Province ~ Panamic Province; 21.3% for San Diego Province ~ Panamic Province); nevertheless, each ecosystem included a characteristic combination of species, apparently related to the physiographic conditions of the ecosystems. Species richness showed a pronounced decrease from the Upper Gulf of California, which has warm-temperate features, to the Gulf of Tehuantepec, which has tropical conditions; this is an opposite trend to that observed in the taxonomic diversity indicators, suggesting that a taxonomic redundancy was present in tropical areas and higher taxonomic diversity was present in the Upper Gulf of California, despite the lower species richness. This is explained by the prevailing environmental conditions and isolation processes generated during the formation of the Gulf of California.

Keywords

by-catchSciaenidaetaxonomic diversityCortez ProvinceGulf of California
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 95 , Issue 2 , March 2015 , pp. 411 - 422
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

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