Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T15:45:44.803Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Artisanal fishing and the franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) in Southern Brazil: ethnoecology from the fishing practice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 December 2016

Camilah Antunes Zappes ,
Renata Montalvão Gama ,
Camila Domit ,
Carlos Eduardo Novo Gatts  and
Ana Paula Madeira Di Beneditto
Camilah Antunes Zappes*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Geografia Física, Departamento de Geografia de Campos, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua José do Patrocínio, 71, Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ 28010-385, Brasil
Renata Montalvão Gama
Affiliation:
Associação MarBrasil, Rua Ingá, s/n, Pontal do Paraná, PR, Caixa Postal 48, Brasil
Camila Domit
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação, Centro de Estudos do Mar, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Beira Mar, s/n, Pontal do Sul, PR, Caixa Postal 61, Brasil
Carlos Eduardo Novo Gatts
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ciências Físicas, Centro de Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Av. Alberto Lamego, 2000, Parque Califórnia, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ 28013-602, Brasil
Ana Paula Madeira Di Beneditto
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Av. Alberto Lamego, 2000, Parque Califórnia, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ 28013-602, Brasil
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: C.A. Zappes, Laboratório de Geografia Física, Departamento de Geografia de Campos, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua José do Patrocínio, 71, Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ 28010-385, Brasil email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the ethnoecology of the franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) using the traditional knowledge of artisanal fishermen in the villages of Peças Island (VPI) and Superagui Island (VSI) in the World Heritage listed Paranaguá Estuarine Complex, Brazil. Between March and September 2012, 90 fishermen were interviewed (VPI – 40; VSI – 50) using a semi-structured questionnaire. Using Fuzzy logic (MATLAB 7.6) it was verified the species is easily recognized by body size, colour and occurrence area (VPI – 87.5%; VSI – 38.0%). Fishermen most frequently identified adults and young franciscanas in groups of two to five individuals (VPI – 40.0%; VSI – 58.0%). Adults were sighted throughout the year, while the young were restricted to summer and winter. Five common behavioural ethno categories were described: ‘eat’ (VPI – N = 15; VSI – N = 1); ‘float/sink/dive’ (VPI – N = 34; VSI – N = 12); ‘breathe’ (VPI – N = 11; VSI – N = 5); ‘mothers surrounding the shoal, play caught up and the youth captures’ (suggesting care parental related with feeding of infant) (VPI – N = 1; VSI – N = 2); and ‘to play’ (VPI – N = 6; VSI – N = 1). The information from the fishermen highlights the use of the area by franciscana for feeding and reproduction and these data are comparable with the literature. These results extend the knowledge about the species in an area of ecological interest and the traditional knowledge, but also illustrate the benefits of engaging fishermen to promote collaboration in scientific and management processes.

Keywords

Artisanal fishingdolphinimpactsprotected areastraditional knowledgefishermenSouth-west Atlantic Ocean
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 98 , Issue 4 , June 2018 , pp. 867 - 877
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alencar, C.A.G. and Maia, L.P. (2011) Perfil socioeconômico dos pescadores brasileiros. Arquivos de Ciências do Mar 44, 12–19.Google Scholar
Alves, L.C.P.S., Zappes, C.A., Oliveira, R.G., Andriolo, A. and Azevedo, A.F. (2013) Perception of local inhabitants regarding the socioeconomic impact of tourism focused on provisioning wild dolphins in Novo Airão, Central Amazon, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 85, 1577–1591.Google Scholar
Baldan, A.P. and Bendhack, F. (2009) Maricultura sustentável no litoral do Paraná, Brasil: atualidades e perspectivas. Revista Acadêmica: Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais 7, 491–497.Google Scholar
Barbato, B.H.A., Secchi, E.R., Di Beneditto, A.P.M., Ramos, R.M.A., Bertozzi, C., Marigo, J., Bordino, P. and Kinas, P.G. (2012) Geographical variation in franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) external morphology. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 92, 1645–1656.Google Scholar
Bertozzi, C.P. (2009) Interação com a pesca: implicações na conservação da Toninha, Pontoporia blainvillei (Cetacea, Pontoporiidae) no litoral do estado de São Paulo, SP. PhD thesis. Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.Google Scholar
Biernacki, P. and Waldorf, D. (1981) Snowball sampling. Problems and techniques of chain referral sampling. Sociological Methods and Research 10, 141–163.Google Scholar
Bordino, P., Siciliano, S., Bastida, R. and Cremer, M. (2002) Report of the working group on distribution and behavior. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals 1, 21–23.Google Scholar
Bordino, P., Thompson, G. and Iñíguez, M. (1999) Ecology and behaviour of the franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) in Bahía Anegada, Argentina. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 1, 213–222.Google Scholar
Bornatowski, H., Abilhoa, V. and Brogim, R.A. (2004) A alimentação do linguado Etropus crossotus (Pleuronectiformes, Paralichthyidae) em um banco areno-lodoso na Ilha do Mel, Paraná, Brasil. Revista Estudos de Biologia 26, 11–15.Google Scholar
Botta, S., Secchi, E.R., Muelbert, M.M.C., Danilewicz, D., Negri, M.F., Cappozzo, H.L. and Hohn, A.A. (2010) Age and growth of franciscana dolphins, Pontoporia blainvillei (Cetacea: Pontoporiidae) incidentally caught off southern Brazil and northern Argentina. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90, 1493–1500.Google Scholar
Campos, M.D. (2001) Etnociência ou Etnografia de saberes, técnicas e Práticas? In Amorozo, M.C.M., Ming, L.C. and Silva, S.P. (eds) Métodos de coleta e análises de dados em Etnobiologia, Etnoecologia e disciplinas correlativas. Rio Claro, SP: Universidade Estadual Paulista, pp. 47–92.Google Scholar
Cremer, M.J. (2007) Ecologia e Conservação de Populações Simpátricas de pequenos cetáceos em ambiente estuarino no sul do Brasil. PhD thesis. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.Google Scholar
Cremer, M.J., Hardt, F.A.S. and Tonello Júnior, A.J. (2006) Evidence of epimeletic behavior involving a Pontoporia blainvillei calf (Cetacea, Pontoporridae). Biotemas 19, 83–86.Google Scholar
Cremer, M.J., Pinheiro, P.C. and Simões-Lopes, P.C. (2012) Prey consumed by Guiana dolphin Sotalia guianensis (Cetacea, Delphinidae) and franciscana dolphin Pontoporia blainvillei (Cetacea, Pontoporiidae) in an estuarine environment in southern Brazil. Iheringia Série Zoologia 102, 131–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cremer, M.J. and Simões-Lopes, P.C. (2005) The occurrence of Pontoporia blainvillei (Gervais & d´Orbigny) (Cetacea, Pontoporiidae) in a estuarine area in southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 22, 717–723.Google Scholar
Crespo, E.A., Pedraza, S.N., Grandi, M.F., Dans, S.L. and Garaffo, G.V. (2010) Abundance and distribution of endangered franciscana dolphins in Argentine waters and conservation implications. Marine Mammals Science 26, 17–35.Google Scholar
Danilewicz, D., Rosas, F., Bastida, R., Marigo, J., Muelbert, M., Rodriguéz, D., Lailson Brito, J. Jr, Ruoppolo, V., Ramos, R., Bassoi, M., Ott, P.H., Caon, G., Rocha, A.M., Catão-Dias, J.L. and Secchi, E.R. (2002) Report of the working group on biology and ecology. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals 1, 25–42.Google Scholar
Danilewicz, D., Secchi, E.R., Ott, P.H., Moreno, I.B., Bassoi, M. and Borges-Martins, M. (2009) Habitat use patterns of franciscana dolphins (Pontoporia blainvillei) off southern Brazil in relation to water depth. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89, 943–949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Beneditto, A.P.M. (2000) Ecologia alimentar de Pontoporia blainvillei e Sotalia fluviatilis (Cetacea) na costa norte do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. PhD thesis. Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil.Google Scholar
Di Beneditto, A.P.M. (2003) Interactions between gillnet fisheries and small cetaceans in Northern Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 2001–2002. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals 22, 79–86.Google Scholar
Di Beneditto, A.P. and Ramos, R.M. (2001) Biology and conservation of the franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) in the north of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 3, 185–192.Google Scholar
Di Beneditto, A.P., Ramos, R.M. and Lima, N.R.W. (2001) Sightings of Pontoporia blainvillei (Gervais & D´Orbigny, 1844) and Sotalia fluviatilis (Gervais, 1853) (Cetacea) in South-eastern Brasil. Brazilian Archives Biology Technology 44, 291–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Beneditto, A.P.M. and Ramos, R.M.A. (2014) Marine debris ingestion by coastal dolphins: what drives differences between sympatric species? Marine Pollution Bulletin 83, 298–301.Google Scholar
Diegues, A.C. (2000) Etnoconservação: novos rumos para a proteção da natureza nos trópicos, 2nd edition. São Paulo: Editora HUCIETC e Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa sobre Populações Humanas em áreas úmidas Brasileiras LTDA.Google Scholar
Diegues, A.C. (2004) Comunidades litorâneas e Unidades de Proteção Ambiental: convivência e conflitos – O caso de Guaraqueçaba, Paraná. Série Documentos e Relatórios de Pesquisa, no. 3, 55 pp.Google Scholar
Dos Santos, M.E., Louro, S., Couchinho, M. and Brito, C. (2005) Whistles of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Sado Estuary, Portugal: characteristics, production rates, and long-term contour stability. Aquatic Mammals 31, 453–462.Google Scholar
Fisher, A. and Young, J.C. (2007) Understanding mental constructs of biodiversity: implications for biodiversity management and conservation. Biological Conservation 36, 271–282.Google Scholar
Francisco Cárcamo, P. and Gaymer, C.F. (2013) Interactions between spatially explicit conservation and management measures: implications for the governance of marine protected areas. Environmental Management 52, 1355–1368.Google Scholar
Fuzetti, L. and Corrêa, M.F.M. (2009) Perfil e renda dos pescadores artesanais e das vilas da Ilha do Mel – Paraná, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca 35, 609–621.Google Scholar
Goldenberg, M. (1999) A arte de pesquisar: como fazer pesquisa qualitativa em Ciências Sociais. São Paulo: Ed. Record.Google Scholar
Haluch, C.F., Abilhoa, V. and Pina, J.V. (2004) Peixes marinhos do estado do Paraná depositados no Museu de História Natural Capão da Imbuia (MHNCI), Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Revista Estudos de Biologia 26, 27–35.Google Scholar
Hassel, L.B. (2006) Conhecimentos e Práticas de Comunidades Pesqueiras sobre a Conservação de Mamíferos Marinhos na Costa Leste do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Estudo de Caso das Comunidades de Barra de São João e Armação dos Búzios. Msc dissertation. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Google Scholar
Huntington, H.O., Brown-Schwalenberg, P.K., Frost, K.J., Fernandez-Gimenez, M.E., Norton, D.W. and Rosenberg, D.H. (2002) Observations on the workshop as a means of improving communication between holders of traditional and scientific knowledge. Environmental Management 30, 778–792.Google Scholar
Jefferson, T.A., Leatherwood, S. and Webber, M.A. (1993) FAO Species identification guide: marine mammals of the world. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.Google Scholar
Latour, B. (2012) Reagregando o social: uma introdução à teoria do ator-rede. Salvador: EdUFBA, Bauru: Edusc.Google Scholar
Librett, M. and Perrone, D. (2010) Apples and oranges: ethnography and the IRB. Qualitative Research 10, 729–747.Google Scholar
Mafra, T.V. (2012) Estratégias técnicas e econômicas dos sistemas de produção pesqueiros da região de Guaraqueçaba, litoral do Paraná. Msc dissertation. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.Google Scholar
Malheiros, H.Z. (2008) Avaliação da pesca de arrasto do camarão-sete-barbas (Xiphopenaeus kroyeri) em comunidades do entorno do Parque Nacional do Superagui – Paraná. Msc. Dissertation. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Pontal do Paraná, Brazil.Google Scholar
Martins, M.C. (2008) Práticas de trabalho e produção de saberes no cotidiano de mulheres pescadoras. Sísifo/ Revista de Ciências da Educação 6, 71–84.Google Scholar
Mason, M. (2010) Sample size and saturation in PhD studies using qualitative interviews. Forum Qualitative Sozial for schung/Forum Qualitative Social Research 11 Art. 8. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs100387.Google Scholar
Melcón, M.L., Failla, M. and Iñíguez, M. (2012) Echolocation behavior of franciscana dolphins (Pontoporia blainvillei) in the wild. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 131, 448–453.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miranda, T.M., Amorozo, M.C.M., Govone, J.S. and Daniela, M.M. (2007) The influence of visual stimuli in ethnobotanical data collection using the listing task method. Field Methods 19, 76–86.Google Scholar
Natividade, C.B. (2006) Estrutura populacional e distribuição do camarão sete-barbas Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Heller, 1862) (Decapoda: Penaeidae) no litoral do Paraná, Brasil. Msc dissertation. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.Google Scholar
Neubauer Filho, A. (2009) Valoração do impacto do derramamento de produtos químicos na Baía de Paranaguá. Msc dissertation. Instituto de Tecnologia para o Desenvolvimento, Curitiba, Brazil.Google Scholar
Paes, S.R. (2010) A Herança indígena na cultura caiçara. Cadernos de Pesquisa 17, 19–27.Google Scholar
Passos, A.C., Contente, R.F., Araujo, C.C.V., Daros, F.A.L.M., Spach, H.L., Abilhôa, V. and Fávaro, L.F. (2012) Fishes of Paranaguá Estuarine Complex, South West Atlantic. Biota Neotropica 12, 226–238.Google Scholar
Perrin, W.F., Würsig, B. and Thewissen, J.G.M. (2002) Encyclopedia of marine mammals. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Pinheiro, L. and Cremer, M. (2003) Etnoecologia e captura acidental de golfinhos (Cetacea: Pontoporidae e Delphinidae) na Baía de Babitonga, Santa Catarina. Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente 8, 69–75.Google Scholar
Pough, F.H., Janis, C.M. and Heiser, J.B. (2003) A vida dos Vertebrados, 3rd edition. São Paulo: Ed. Atheneu.Google Scholar
Queiroz, G.M.N., Spach, H.L., Sobolewski-Morelos, M., Santos, L.O. and Schwarz Junior, R. (2006) Caracterização da ictiofauna demersal de duas áreas do Complexo Estuarino de Paranaguá, Paraná, Brasil. Biociências 14, 112–124.Google Scholar
Ramos, R., Di Beneditto, A.P. and Lima, N.R.W. (2000) Growth parameters of Pontoporia blainvillei and Sotalia fluviatilis (Cetacea) in northern Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Aquatic Mammals 26, 65–75.Google Scholar
Regan, H.M. and Colyvan, M. (2000) Fuzzy sets and threatened species classification. Conservation Biology 14, 1197–1199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodríguez, D., Rivero, L. and Bastida, R. (2002) Feeding ecology of the franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) in marine and estuarine waters of Argentina. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals 1, 77–94.Google Scholar
Rosa, G.A., Zappes, C.A. and Di Beneditto, A.P.M. (2012) Etnoecologia de pequenos cetáceos: interações entre a pesca artesanal e golfinhos no norte do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Biotemas 25, 293–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosas, F.C.W. and Monteiro-Filho, E.L.A. (2002) Reproductive parameters of Pontoporia blainvillei (Cetacea, Pontoporiidae), on the coast of São Paulo and Paraná states, Brazil. Mammalia 66, 231–245.Google Scholar
Rosas, F.C.W., Monteiro-Filho, E.L.A. and Oliveira, M.R. (2002) Incidental catches of franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) on the southern coast of São Paulo state and the coast of Paraná state, Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals 1, 161–167.Google Scholar
Santos, M.C.O., Oshima, J.E.F. and Silva, E. (2009) Sightings of franciscana dolphins (Pontoporia blainvillei): the discovery of a population in the Paranaguá Estuarine Complex, Southern Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 57, 57–63.Google Scholar
Santos, M.C.O., Vicente, A.F.C., Zampirolli, E., Alvarenga, F.S. and Souza, S.P. (2002) Records of franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) from the coastal waters of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals 1, 169–174.Google Scholar
Schensul, S.L., Schensul, J.J. and Lecompte, M.D. (1999) Essential ethnographic methods: observations, interviews and questionnaires, 2nd edition. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.Google Scholar
Secchi, E.R., Danilewicz, D., Ott, P.H., Ramos, R., Lazaro, M., Marigo, J. and Wang, J.Y. (2002) Report of the working group on stock identity. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals 1, 47–54.Google Scholar
Secchi, E.R., Ott, P.H., Crespo, E.A., Kinas, P.G., Pedraza, S.N. and Bordino, P. (2001) A first estimate of franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) abundance off Southern Brazil. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 3, 95–100.Google Scholar
Secchi, E.R. and Wang, J.Y. (2002) Assessment of the conservation status of a franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) stock in the franciscana management area III following the IUCN Red List Process. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals 1, 183–190.Google Scholar
Siciliano, S. (1994) Review of small cetaceans and fishery interactions in coastal waters of Brazil. Report International Whaling Commission 15, 241–250.Google Scholar
Silva, M.C., Oliveira, A.S. and Nunes, G.Q. (2007) Caracterização socioeconômica da pesca artesanal no município de Conceição do Araguaia, estado do Pará. Amazônia: Ciência & Desenvolvimento 2, 37–51.Google Scholar
Souza, S.P. and Begossi, A. (2007) Whales, dolphins or fishes? The ethnotaxonomy of cetaceans in São Sebastião, Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 3, 1–15.Google Scholar
Sussekind, F. (2014) O rastro da onça: relações entre humanos e animais no Pantanal. Rio de Janeiro: 7 Letras Editora.Google Scholar
Wedekin, L.L., Da-Ré, M.A., Daura-Jorge, F.G. and Simões-Lopes, P.C. (2005) O uso de um modelo conceitual para descrever o cenário de conservação do boto-cinza na Baía Norte. Sul do Brasil. Natureza & Conservação 3, 59–67.Google Scholar
Zappes, C.A., Gatts, C.E.N., Lodi, L., Andriolo, A. and Di Beneditto, A.P.M. (2010) Descrição do comportamento do golfinho-nariz-de-garrafa (Tursiops truncatus, Montagu, 1821) através da etnoecologia e da lógica Fuzzy. Revista Brasileira de Zoociências 12, 291–304.Google Scholar
Zappes, C.A., Gatts, C.E.N., Lodi, L., Andriolo, A. and Di Beneditto, A.P.M. (2011) Interações entre o golfinho-nariz-de-garrafa (Tursiops truncatus) e a pesca artesanal no Arquipélago das Cagarras e áreas adjacentes, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Sitientibus Série Ciências Biológicas 11, 24–30.Google Scholar
Zappes, C.A., Gatts, C.E.N., Lodi, L.F., Simões-Lopes, P.C., Laporta, P., Andriolo, A. and Di Beneditto, A.P.M. (2014) Comparison of local knowledge about the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus Montagu, 1821) in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean: new research needed to develop conservation management strategies. Ocean and Coastal Management 98, 120–129.Google Scholar
Zappes, C.A., Oliveira, P.C. and Di Beneditto, A.P.M. (2016a) Percepção de pescadores do norte fluminense sobre a viabilidade da pesca artesanal com a implantação de megaempreendimento portuário. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca 42, 73–88.Google Scholar
Zappes, C.A., Simões-Lopes, P.C., Andriolo, A. and Di Beneditto, A.P.M. (2016b) Traditional knowledge identifies causes of bycatch on bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus Montagu 1821): an ethnobiological approach. Ocean and Coastal Management 120, 160–169.Google Scholar