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Abnormal forms in the brittle-star Amphipholis squamata: a field study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 September 2002

Samuel Dupont
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bâtiment Carnoy, 5 Place Croix du Sud, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Biodiversity Research Centre, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bâtiment Carnoy, 5 Place Croix du Sud, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Jérôme Mallefet
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bâtiment Carnoy, 5 Place Croix du Sud, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Biodiversity Research Centre, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bâtiment Carnoy, 5 Place Croix du Sud, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

Abstract

Deviation from pentamerism is a rare phenomenon in 5-armed echinoderm species. Qualitative and quantitative data from field observations of 14 populations around the world were used for a biogeographical study of this phenomenon. Four abnormal forms presenting deviation from the classical pentamerism of echinoderms were observed within the brittle-star species Amphipholis squamata (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Although these forms were rare in global populations (0·29%), they can reach important frequencies in some locations. Our results suggest that habitat structure has an influence on the occurence of abnormal forms. Moreover, deviations from pentamerism are not a heritable character but are a consequence of environmental perturbations on the metamorphosis of larvae and/or abnormal regeneration of arms.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2002 Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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