Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:42:20.277Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Laterals and trills

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2009

Peter Ladefoged
Affiliation:
(University of California, Los Angeles, and Summer Institute of Linguistics)
Anne Cochran
Affiliation:
(University of California, Los Angeles, and Summer Institute of Linguistics)
Sandra Disner
Affiliation:
(University of California, Los Angeles, and Summer Institute of Linguistics)

Extract

The IPA does not have agreed symbols for some laterals. This is hardly surprising considering the relative infrequency of the contrasts involved. The majority of languages either have no contrasts involving laterals, or have at the most one lateral. A few languages, however, have two, three, or even four lateral approximants that contrast simply in place of articulation. Contrasts among trills are even more uncommon than among laterals. Most languages do not trill any articulator. Only a handful of languages have contrasts between trills made at different places. This note will present data on some unusual contrasts involving laterals and trills.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Journal of the International Phonetic Association 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bull, William E. (1965). Spanish for Teachers. New York: Ronald Press.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam, and Morris, Halle. (1968). The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Coustenoble, H. N. (1945). La Phonétique du Provençal moderne en Terre d' Arles. Hertford: Stephen Austin and Sons, Ltd.Google Scholar
Hudgins, C. V., and Stetson, R. H. (1937). ‘Relative speed of articulatory movements, Archives Néerlandaises de Phonétique Expérimentale 13: 8594.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, Peter (1968). A Phonetic Study of West African Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, Peter (1971). Preliminaries to Linguistic Phonetics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, Peter (1975). A Course in Phonetics. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Navarro Tomás, T. (1967). Manual de Pronunciacíon Española. New York: Hafner.Google Scholar
Stockwell, Robert P., and Donald, Bowen J. (1965). The Sounds of English and Spanish. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Young, Rosemary (1962). ‘The phonemes of Kanite, Kamano, Benabina, and Gahuku.Oceania Linguistic Monographs 6: 90110.Google Scholar