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Prospective Memory in Parkinson's Disease: A Meta-analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2013

Siddharth Ramanan  and
Devvarta Kumar
Siddharth Ramanan
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Manipal Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Devvarta Kumar*
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to: Devvarta Kumar, Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health, and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka-560029, India. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Prospective memory (PM) refers to the ability to remember to carry out an intended action in the future and it is pervasive in our daily living. A failure to execute an intended action (e.g., take medication) at the appropriate juncture in future (e.g., after dinner) can negatively affect our daily functioning and at times, may have devastating effects (e.g., forgetting to turn off the gas stove before leaving the house). Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibit widespread cognitive deficits including deficits in PM. The present study provides a meta-analytic review of PM in PD. Results across nine studies indicated time and event-based PM to be similarly impaired in PD, with time-based PM compromised to a slightly larger extent (Hedges’ g = −0.71) as compared to event-based PM (Hedges’ g = −0.55). The impairment in PM is more likely due to failure in self-initiated retrieval of intention to be executed, rather than forgetting the content of the intention itself. Furthermore, factors such as intervening task complexity and the mediating role of other executive functions have also been proposed to be responsible for impaired PM in PD. (JINS, 2013, 19, 1–10)

Keywords

Meta-analysisProspective memoryParkinson's diseaseDelayed intentionProspective rememberingRemembering to remember
Type
Research Articles
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 19 , Issue 10 , November 2013 , pp. 1109 - 1118
Copyright
Copyright © The International Neuropsychological Society 2013 

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