Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T20:17:35.807Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Emotion perception in obsessive–compulsive disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2009

VASILIS P. BOZIKAS ,
MARY H. KOSMIDIS ,
MARIA GIANNAKOU ,
MIHALIS SAITIS ,
KOSTAS FOKAS  and
GEORGE GARYFALLOS
VASILIS P. BOZIKAS*
Affiliation:
1st Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
MARY H. KOSMIDIS
Affiliation:
Neuropsychology Group, School of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
MARIA GIANNAKOU
Affiliation:
Neuropsychology Group, School of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
MIHALIS SAITIS
Affiliation:
Community Mental Health Center, Northwest Sector of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
KOSTAS FOKAS
Affiliation:
2nd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
GEORGE GARYFALLOS
Affiliation:
2nd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
*
*Correspondence and reprint requests to: Vasilis P. Bozikas, 19 Iatrou Magou Str, 58100 Giannitsa, Greece. E-mail: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the ability to perceive facial and vocal affect in a group of patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and to explore the specific emotions that might be troublesome for them. Participants were 25 patients with OCD and 25 healthy controls, matched for age, education, and gender. They were assessed with computerized tests of affect perception using visual faces [Kinney’s Affect Matching Test (KAMT)], visual everyday scenarios [Fantie’s Cartoon Test (FCT)], and prosody [Affective Prosody Test (APT)], as well as a facial recognition test [Kinney’s Identity Matching Test (KIMT)]. Severity of OCD symptoms in the patient group was measured with the Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. Patients with OCD were not impaired in the perception of emotion, in either the visual [still photographs (KAMT) or sketches of everyday scenarios (FCT)] or the vocal (APT) modality, as compared with age-, sex-, and education-matched healthy individuals. Moreover, patients with OCD did not differ from healthy individuals in discriminating facial identity (KIMT). With regard to each emotion type separately, patients performed equally well as healthy individuals in all the emotions examined. Emotion processing of both facial expressions and prosody does not appear to be deficient in patients with OCD (JINS, 2009, 15, 148–153).

Keywords

EmotionFacial affectAffective prosodyObsessive–compulsive disorder
Type
Brief Communications
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 15 , Issue 1 , January 2009 , pp. 148 - 153
Copyright
Copyright © INS 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aigner, M., Sachs, G., Bruckmüller, E., Winklbaur, B., Zittel, W., Kryspin-Exner, I., Gur, R., & Katschnig, H. (2007). Cognitive and emotion recognition deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 149, 121–128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Allen, J.L., Abbott, M.J., & Rapee, R.M. (2006). Ew gross! Recognition of expressions of disgust by children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behaviour Change, 4, 239–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.Google Scholar
Bozikas, V.P., Kosmidis, M.H., Anezoulaki, D., Giannakou, M., Andreou, C., & Karavatos, A. (2006a). Impaired perception of affective prosody in schizophrenia. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 18, 81–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bozikas, V.P., Kosmidis, M.H., Tonia, A., Andreou, C., Fokas, K., & Karavatos, A. (2007). Impaired perception of affective prosody in remitted patients with bipolar disorder. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 19, 436–440.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bozikas, V.P., Tonia, T., Fokas, K., Karavatos, A., & Kosmidis, M.H. (2006b). Impaired emotion processing in remitted patients with bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 91, 53–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chamberlain, S.R., Blackwell, A.D., Fineberg, N.A., Robbins, T.W., & Sahakian, B.J. (2005). The neuropsychology of obsessive compulsive disorder: The importance of failures in cognitive and behavioural inhibition as candidate endophenotypic markers. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 29, 399–419.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corcoran, K.M., Woody, S.R., & Tolin, D.F. (2008). Recognition of facial expressions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorder, 22, 56–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, J., Jackson, H.J., & Pattison, P.E. (2002). Emotion recognition via facial expression and affective prosody in schizophrenia: A methodological review. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 789–832.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fantie, B. (1989). Fantie’s Cartoon Test. Washington, DC: Human Neuropsychology Laboratory, American University.Google Scholar
Goodman, W.K., Price, L.H., Rasmussen, S.A., Mazure, C., Delgado, P., Heninger, G.R., & Charney, D.S. (1989a). The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale: I. Development, use, and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 1006–1011.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodman, W.K., Price, L.H., Rasmussen, S.A., Mazure, C., Delgado, P., Heninger, G.R., & Charney, D.S. (1989b). The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale: II. Validity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 1012–1016.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gray, J.M., Young, A.W., Barker, W.A., Curtis, A., & Gibson, D. (1997). Impaired recognition of disgust in Huntington’s disease gene carriers. Brain, 120, 2029–2038.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hiou, K., Vagia, A., Haritidou, E., Karakostas, D., & Kosmidis, M.H. (2004). Affect perception as a cognitive function: Validity and clinical application of a neuropsychological test battery in healthy individuals and patients with brain lesions. Psychology (in Greek), 11, 388–401.Google Scholar
Keltner, D., Ekman, P., Gonzaga, C.C., & Beer, J. (2003). Facial expression of emotion. In Davidson, R.J., Scherer, K.R., & Goldsmith, H.H. (Eds.), Handbook of affective sciences (pp. 415–432). London, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kinney, J.M. (1995). Comprehension of affect in children with pervasive developmental disorders: Specific deficits in perceptual matching tasks (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Washington, DC: Human Neuropsychology Laboratory, American University.Google Scholar
Kinney, J.M., Fantie, B.D., Pascualvaca, D.M., Rodriguez, D., & Mirsky, A.F. (1995). Comprehension of affect in children with pervasive developmental disorders: Deficits in matching faces to cartoon situations. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 1, 156–157.Google Scholar
Korneich, C., Blairy, S., Philippot, P., Dan, B., Foisy, M.-L., Hess, U., Le Bon, O., Pelc, I., & Verbanck, P. (2001). Impaired emotional facial recognition in alcoholism compared with obsessive-compulsive disorder and normal controls. Psychiatry Research, 102, 235–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kosmidis, M.H., Bozikas, V.P., Giannakou, M., Anezoulaki, D., Fantie, B.D., & Karavatos, A. (2007). Impaired emotion perception in schizophrenia: A differential deficit. Psychiatry Research, 15, 279–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandal, M.K., Pandey, R., & Prasad, A.B. (1998). Facial expressions of emotions and schizophrenia: A review. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 24, 399–412.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montagne, B., de Geus, F., Kessels, R.P.C., Denys, D., de Haan, E.H.F., & Westenberg, H.G.M. (2008). Perception of facial expressions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A dimensional approach. European Psychiatry, 23, 26–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parker, H.A., McNally, R.J., Nakayama, K., & Wilhelm, S. (2004). No disgust recognition deficit in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 35, 183–192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phillips, M.L., Drevets, W.C., Rauch, S.L., & Lane, R. (2003a). Neurobiology of emotion perception I: The neural basis of normal emotion perception. Biological Psychiatry, 54, 504–514.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phillips, M.L., Drevets, W.C., Rauch, S.L., & Lane, R. (2003b). Neurobiology of emotion perception II: Implications for major psychiatric disorders. Biological Psychiatry, 54, 515–528.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saxena, S. & Rauch, S.L. (2000). Functional neuroimaging and the neuroanatomy of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 23, 563–586.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sheehan, D.V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K.H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., Herguetta, T., Baker, R., & Dunbar, G.C. (1998). The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric (M.I.N.I): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(Suppl 20), 22–33.Google ScholarPubMed
Sprengelmeyer, R., Young, A.W., Calder, A.J., Karnat, A., Lange, H., Hömberg, V., Perrett, D.I., & Rowland, D. (1996). Loss of disgust—Perception of faces and emotions in Huntington’s disease. Brain, 119, 1647–1665.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sprengelmeyer, R., Young, A.W., Pundt, I., Sprengelmeyer, A., Calder, A.J., Berrios, G., Winkel, R., Vollmoeller, W., Kuhn, W., Sartory, G., & Przuntek, H. (1997). Disgust implicated in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Proceedings of Royal Society of London Biological Sciences, 264, 1767–1773.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed