Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T02:05:31.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Neuropsychological and neuropathological effects of anoxic or ischemic induced brain injury

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2004

RAMONA O. HOPKINS
Affiliation:
Psychology Department and Neuroscience Center, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Divisions, LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah
KATHLEEN Y. HAALAND
Affiliation:
New Mexico VA Health Services Center and University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico

Extract

In recent years there has been extensive research in neuropsychological sequelae of a variety of etiologies, including traumatic brain injury, dementia, stroke, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, and cardiac surgery. With the exception of stroke and cardiac surgery, significantly fewer studies have been published regarding neuropsychological outcome in adults with disorders associated with anoxia or ischemia. Outcomes research in anoxic or ischemic disorders in pediatric patient populations are even more limited.

Type
SYMPOSIUM
Copyright
© 2004 The International Neuropsychological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Armengol, C.G. (2000). Acute oxygen deprivation: Neuropsychological profiles and implications for rehabilitation. Brain Injury, 14, 237250.Google Scholar
Bachevalier, J. & Meunier, M. (1996). Cerebral ischemia: Are the memory deficits associated with hippocampal cell loss? Hippocampus, 6, 553560.Google Scholar
Bachman, D. & Katz, D.I. (1997). Anoxic-hypotensive brain injury and encephalitis. In V.M. Mills & D.I.E. Katz (Eds.), Neurologic rehabilitation: A guide to diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning, (pp. 145176). Malden, MA: Blackwell Science.
Bedard, M.A., Montplaisir, J., Richer, F., Rouleau, I., & Malo, J. (1991). Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Pathogenesis of neuropsychological deficits. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 13, 950964.Google Scholar
Beilharz, E.J., Williams, C.E., Dragunow, M., Sirimanne, E.S., & Gluckman, P.D. (1995). Mechanisms of delayed cell death following hypoxic-ischemic injury in the immature rat: Evidence for apoptosis during selective neuronal loss. Brain research. Molecular brain research, 29, 114.Google Scholar
Biagas, K. (1999). Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury: Advancements in the understanding of mechanisms and potential avenues for therapy. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 11, 223228.Google Scholar
Brierley, J.B. & Graham, D.I. (1984). Cerebral complications of hypotensive anaesthesia in a healthy adult. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 25, 2430.Google Scholar
Bruno, A., Wagner, W., & Orrison, W.W. (1993). Clinical outcome and brain MRI four years after carbon monoxide intoxication. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 87, 205209.Google Scholar
Caine, D. & Watson, J.D. (2000). Neuropsychological and neuropathological sequelae of cerebral anoxia: A critical review. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 6, 8699.Google Scholar
Chalela, J.A., Wolf, R.L., Maldjian, J.A., & Kasner, S.E. (2001). MRI identification of early white matter injury in anoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Neurology, 56, 481485.Google Scholar
Chapel, J.L. & Husain, A. (1978). The neuropsychiatric aspects of carbon monoxide poisoning. Psychiatric Opinion, 3337.Google Scholar
Diamond, B.J., DeLuca, J., & Kelley, S.M. (1997). Memory and executive functions in amnesic and non-amnesic patients with aneurysms of the anterior communicating artery. Brain, 120 (Pt 6), 10151025.Google Scholar
Farah, M. (1990). Visual Agnosia. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Findley, L.J., Barth, J.T., Powers, D.C., Boyd, D.G., & Surah, P.M. (1986). Cognitive impairment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and associated hypoxemia. Chest, 90, 686690.Google Scholar
Fink, M.P. (1998). Cytopathic hypoxia: Mitochonrial dysfunction as a potential mechanism contributing to organ failure in sepsis. In W.J. Sibbald, K. Messmer, & M.P. Fink (Eds.), Tissue Oxygenation in Acute Medicine (Vol. 33, pp. 128137). New York: Springer.
Frisk, V. & Whyte, H. (1994). The long-term consequences of periventricular brain damage on language and verbal memory. Developmental Neuropsychology, 10, 313333.Google Scholar
Gadian, D.G., Aicardi, J., Watkins, K.E., Porter, D.A., Mishkin, M., & Vargha-Khadem, F. (2000). Developmental amnesia associated with early hypoxic-ischaemic injury. Brain, 123(Pt 3), 499507.Google Scholar
Gale, S.D., Hopkins, R.O., Weaver, L.K., Bigler, E.D., Booth, E.J., & Blatter, D.D. (1999). MRI, quantitative MRI, SPECT, and neuropsychological findings following carbon monoxide poisoning. Brain Injury, 13, 229243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gislason, T. & Benediktsdottir, B. (1995). Snoring, apneic episodes, and nocturnal hypoxemia among children 6 months to 6 years old. An epidemiologic study of lower limit of prevalence. Chest, 107, 963966.Google Scholar
Gottfried, A.W. (1973). Intellectual consequences of perinatal anoxia. Psychological Bulletin, 80, 231242.Google Scholar
Hopkins, R.O., Gale, S.D., Johnson, S.C., Anderson, C.V., Bigler, E.D., Blatter, D.D., & Weaver, L.K. (1995). Severe anoxia with and without concomitant brain atrophy and neuropsychological impairments. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 1, 501509.Google Scholar
Hopkins, R.O., Myers, C.E., Shohamy, D., Grossman, S., & Gluck, M.A. (2004). Impaired probabilistic category learning in hypoxic subjects with hippocampal damage. Neuropsychologia, 42, 524535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins-Golightly, T., Raz, S., & Sander, C.J. (2003). Influence of slight to moderate risk for birth hypoxia on acquisition of cognitive and language function in the preterm infant: A cross-sectional comparison with preterm-birth controls. Neuropsychology, 17, 313.Google Scholar
Johnston, M.V., Nakajima, W., & Hagberg, H. (2002). Mechanisms of hypoxic neurodegeneration in the developing brain. Neuroscientist, 8, 212220.Google Scholar
Kales, A., Caldwell, A.B., Cadieux, R.J., Vela-Bueno, A., Ruch, L.G., & Mayes, S.D. (1985). Severe obstructive sleep apnea—II: Associated psychopathology and psychosocial consequences. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 38, 427434.Google Scholar
Kuroiwa, T. & Okeda, R. (1994). Neuropathology of cerebral ischemia and hypoxia: Recent advances in experimental studies on its pathogenesis. Pathology International, 44, 171181.Google Scholar
Landry, S.H., Fletcher, J.M., Denson, S.E., & Chapieski, M.L. (1993). Longitudinal outcome for low birth weight infants: Effects of intraventricular hemorrhage and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 15, 205218.Google Scholar
Lezak, M.D. (1995). Neuropsychological assessment (3rd. ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Lishman, W.A. (1998). Organic psychiatry: The psychological consequences of cerebral disorder (3rd ed.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science.
Lutz, P.L. & Nilsson, G.E. (1994). The brain without oxygen: Causes of failure and mechanisms for survival. Austin, UK: R.G. Landes Company.
Maneru, C., Junque, C., Botet, F., Tallada, M., & Guardia, J. (2001). Neuropsychological long-term sequelae of perinatal asphyxia. Brain Injury, 15, 10291039.Google Scholar
Maneru, C., Serra-Grabulosa, J.M., Junque, C., Salgado-Pineda, P., Bargallo, N., Olondo, M., Botet-Mussons, F., Tallada, M., & Mercader, J.M. (2003). Residual hippocampal atrophy in asphyxiated term neonates. Journal of Neuroimaging, 13, 6874.Google Scholar
Manns, J.R., Hopkins, R.O., Reed, J.M., Kitchener, E.G., & Squire, L.R. (2003). Recognition memory and the human hippocampus. Neuron, 37, 171180.Google Scholar
Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Ventura, S., & Menacker, F. (2002). Births: Final data for 2000. National Vital Statistics Reports, 50, 1104.Google Scholar
Martin, R.L., Lloyd, H.G., & Cowan, A.I. (1994). The early events of oxygen and glucose deprivation: Setting the scene for neuronal death? Trends in Neurosciences, 17, 251257.Google Scholar
Mascalchi, M., Petruzzi, P., & Zampa, V. (1996). MRI of cerebellar white matter damage due to carbon monoxide poisoning: Case report. Neuroradiology, 38(Suppl 1), S73S74.Google Scholar
Myer, C.E., Bryant, D., DeLuca, J., & Gluck, M.A. (2002). Dissociating basal forebrain and medial temporal amnesic syndromes: Insights from classical conditioning. Integretive Physiology and Behavioral Science, 37, 85102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkinson, R.B., Hopkins, R.O., Cleavinger, H.B., Weaver, L.K., Victoroff, J., Foley, J.F., & Bigler, E.D. (2002). White matter hyperintensities and neuropsychological outcome following carbon monoxide poisoning. Neurology, 58, 15251532.Google Scholar
Perlman, J.M. (2001). Neurobehavioral deficits in premature graduates of intensive care-potential medical and neonatal environmental risk factors. Pediatrics, 108, 13391348.Google Scholar
Porter, S.S., Hopkins, R.O., Weaver, L.K., Bigler, E.D., & Blatter, D.D. (2002). Corpus callosum atrophy and neuropsychological outcome following carbon monoxide poisoning. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 17, 195204.Google Scholar
Robertson, C.M. & Finer, N.N. (1993). Long-term follow-up of term neonates with perinatal asphyxia. Clinics in Perinatology, 20, 483500.Google Scholar
Rubenfeld, G.D. (2003). Epidemiology of acute lung injury. Critical Care Medicine, 31(4; Suppl), S276S284.Google Scholar
Schurr, A., Lipton, P., West, C.A., & Rigor, B.M. (1990). The role of energy in metabolism and divalent cations in the neurotoxicity of excitatory amino acids in vitro. In J.E. Krieglstein (Ed.), Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia (pp. 217226). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Siesjo, B.K. (1981). Cell damage in the brain: A speculative synthesis. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1, 155185.Google Scholar
Siesjo, B.K., Bengtsson, F., Grampp, W., & Theander, S. (1989). Calcium, excitotoxins, and neuronal death in the brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 568, 234251.Google Scholar
Steller, H. (1995). Mechanisms and genes of cellular suicide. Science, 267, 14451449.Google Scholar
Whitfield, M.F., Grunau, R.V., & Holsti, L. (1997). Extremely premature (< or = 800 g) schoolchildren: Multiple areas of hidden disability. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 77, F85F90.Google Scholar
Wilson, B.A. (1996). Cognitive functioning of adult survivors of cerebral hypoxia. Brain Injury, 10, 863874.Google Scholar
Young, T., Evans, L., Finn, L., & Palta, M. (1997). Estimation of the clinically diagnosed proportion of sleep apnea syndrome in middle-aged men and women. Sleep, 20, 705706.Google Scholar
Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L.R., & Amaral, D.G. (1986). Human amnesia and the medial temporal region: Enduring memory impairment following a bilateral lesion limited to field CA1 of the hippocampus. The Journal of Neuroscience, 6, 29502967.Google Scholar