Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:35:19.134Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Implications and Conclusions—Vascular cognitive impairment: Evolution of the concept

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2009

JOSÉ G. MERINO  and
VLADIMIR HACHINSKI
JOSÉ G. MERINO*
Affiliation:
Stroke Program, Suburban Hospital, Bethesda, Maryland
VLADIMIR HACHINSKI
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
*
*Correspondence and reprint requests to: José G. Merino, MD, Stroke Program, Suburban Hospital, 8600 Old Georgetown Road, Bethesda, MD 20814. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
MCI Series
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 15 , Issue 6 , November 2009 , pp. 924 - 926
Copyright
Copyright © The International Neuropsychological Society 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Amar, K., Wilcock, G.K., & Scott, M. (1996). The diagnosis of vascular dementia in the light of the new criteria. Age and Ageing, 25, 51–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Beach, T.G. (1987). The history of Alzheimer’s disease: Three debates. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 42, 327–349.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowler, J.V., & Hachinski, V. (1995). Vascular cognitive impairment: A new approach to vascular dementia. Baillieres Clinical Neurology, 4, 357–376.Google ScholarPubMed
Cechetto, D.F., Hachinski, V., & Whitehead, S.N. (2008). Vascular risk factors and Alzheimer’s disease. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 8, 743–750.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chui, H.C., Victoroff, J.I., Margolin, D., Jagust, W., Shankle, R., & Katzman, R. (1992). Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers. Neurology, 42, 473–480.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chui, H.C., Mack, W., Jackson, J.E., Reed, B.R., Tinklenberg, J., Chang, F.L., et al. . (2000). Clinical criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia: A multicenter study of comparability and interrater reliability. Archives of Neurology, 57, 191–196.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Delano-Wood, L., Bondi, M., Sacco, J., Jak, A., Libon, D., & Bozoki, A. (2009). Heterogeneity in mild cognitive impairment: Differences in neuropsychological profile and associated white matter lesion pathology. Journal of the International Neuropsychology Society, 15, [doi:10.1017/S1355617709990257]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
de la Torre, J.C. (2002). Alzheimer disease as a vascular disorder: Nosological evidence. Stroke, 33, 1152–1162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fisher, C. (1968). Dementia in cerebrovascular disease. In Toole, J., Siekert, R., & Whisnant, J. (Eds.), Cerebrovascular Disease. The 6th Princeton Conference (pp. 232–241). New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Fox, P. (1989). From senility to Alzheimer’s disease: The rise of the Alzheimer’s disease movement. The Milbank Quarterly, 67, 58–102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hachinski, V. (1992). Preventable senility: A call for action against the vascular dementias. Lancet, 340, 645–648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hachinski, V., Iadecola, C., Petersen, R.C., Breteler, M.M., Nyenhuis, D.L., Black, S.E., et al. . (2006). National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards. Stroke, 37, 2220–2241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hachinski, V. (2008). Shifts in thinking about dementia. Journal of the American Medical Association, 300, 2172–2173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hachinski, V.C., Lassen, N.A., & Marshall, J. (1974). Multi-infarct dementia. A cause of mental deterioration in the elderly. Lancet, 2, 207–210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hachinski, V.C., Iliff, L.D., Zilhka, E., Du Boulay, G.H., McAllister, V.L., Marshall, J., et al. . (1975). Cerebral blood flow in dementia. Archives of Neurology, 32, 632–637.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hachinski, V.C., & Bowler, J.V. (1993). Vascular dementia. Neurology, 43, 2159–2160.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jak, A., Urban, S., McCauley, A., Bangen, K., Delano-Wood, L., Corey-Bloom, J., et al. . (2009). Profile of hippocampal volumes and stroke risk varies by neuropsychological definition of MCI. Journal of the International Neuropsychology Society, 15, [doi:10.1017/S1355617709090638]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knopman, D.S. (2006). Dementia and cerebrovascular disease. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 81, 223–230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Libon, D.J., Price, C.C., Heilman, K.M., & Grossman, M. (2006). Alzheimer’s “other dementia.” Cognitive and Behavorial Neurology, 19, 112–116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loeb, C. (1985). Vascular dementia. In Fredericks, J. (Ed.), Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 2. Neurobehavioral Disorders (pp. 353–369). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Luchsinger, J.A., & Mayeux, R. (2004). Cardiovascular risk factors and Alzheimer’s disease. Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 6, 261–266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merino, J.G., & Hachinski, V. (2009). Historical perspective. In Festa, J.R., & Lazar, R.M. (Eds.), Neurovascular Neuropsychology (pp. 1–6). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Moorhouse, P., & Rockwood, K. (2008). Vascular cognitive impairment: Current concepts and clinical developments. Lancet Neurology, 7, 246–255.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neuropathology Group. (2001). Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Aging Study. Pathological correlates of late-onset dementia in a multicentre, community-based population in England and Wales. Neuropathology Group of the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC CFAS). Lancet, 357, 169–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pohjasvaara, T., Mantyla, R., Ylikoski, R., Kaste, M., & Erkinjuntti, T. (2000). Comparison of different clinical criteria (DSM-III, ADDTC, ICD-10, NINDS-AIREN, DSM-IV) for the diagnosis of vascular dementia. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Association Internationale pour la Recherche et l’Enseignement en Neurosciences. Stroke, 31, 2952–2957.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rivera, V.M., & Meyer, J.S. (1975). Dementia and cerebrovascular disease. In Meyer, J. (Ed.), Modern Concepts of Cerebrovascular Disease (pp. 135–158). New York: Spectrum Publishers.Google Scholar
Roman, G.C., Tatemichi, T.K., Erkinjuntti, T., Cummings, J.L., Masdeu, J.C., Garcia, J.H., et al. . (1993). Vascular dementia: Diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop. Neurology, 43, 250–260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sachdev, P., Chen, X., Brodaty, H., Thompson, C., Altendorf, A., & Wen, W. (2009). The determinants and longitudinal course of post-stroke mild cognitive impairment. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15, [doi:10.1017/S1355617709990579]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schneider, J.A., Arvanitakis, Z., Bang, W., & Bennett, D.A. (2007). Mixed brain pathologies account for most dementia cases in community-dwelling older persons. Neurology, 69, 2197–2204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snowdon, D.A., Greiner, L.H., Mortimer, J.A., Riley, K.P., Greiner, P.A., & Markesbery, W.R. (1997). Brain infarction and the clinical expression of Alzheimer disease. The Nun Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 277, 813–817.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stopa, E.G., Butala, P., Salloway, S., Johanson, C.E., Gonzalez, L., Tavares, R., et al. . (2008). Cerebral cortical arteriolar angiopathy, vascular beta-amyloid, smooth muscle actin, Braak Stage and APOE genotype. Stroke, 39, 814–821.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tomlinson, B.E., Blessed, G., & Roth, M. (1968). Observations on the brains of non-demented old people. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 7, 331–356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tomlinson, B.E., Blessed, G., & Roth, M. (1970). Observations on the brains of demented old people. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 11, 205–242.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Viswanathan, A., Rocca, W.A., & Tzourio, C. (2009). Vascular risk factors and dementia: How to move forward? Neurology, 72, 368–374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wetterling, T., Kanitz, R.D., & Borgis, K.J. (1996). Comparison of different diagnostic criteria for vascular dementia (ADDTC, DSM-IV, ICD-10, NINDS-AIREN). Stroke, 27, 30–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization. (1993). The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and behavioral Disorders. Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
Zhou, A., & Jia, J. (2009). Different cognitive profile between mild cognitive impairment due to cerebral small vessel disease and mild cognitive impairment of Alzheimer’s disease origin. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15, [doi:10.1017/S1355617709990816]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed