Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T07:06:20.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Richard A. Musgrave and Ludwig von Mises: Two Cases of Emigrè Economists in America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2009

Laurence S. Moss
Laurence S. Moss
Affiliation:
Babson College, MA, USA. E-mail: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The expulsion of the academicians from Germany, Austria, and other central European countries is for the history of social science as traumatic and significant an event as the bombing of Pearl Harbor was for the United States' naval fleet in the South Pacific. The Restoration of the Civil Service Act occurred on April 7, 1933, shortly after the National Socialists came to power. It ordered “disagreeable” persons to leave the Universities and was the harbinger of other “cleansing” that followed the German war machine into Austria, the Czech Republic, and so on. The start of this intellectual exodus occurred a whole eight years before the United States entered the war on December 7, 1941. The destruction of the American naval fleet by the Japanese air force in 1941 required a massive State-sponsored mobilization as the United States prepared for and entered the war in the Pacific. The destruction of social science in the German-speaking Universities started on April 7, 1933, and continued as the German armies moved eastward, resulting in no less than 328 dislocated economists who emigrated out of central and eastern Europe to rebuild their lives and academic reputations in other places, especially in the United States. As Hagemann has demonstrated, the United States “was the direct or indirect destination for some two-thirds of the German-speaking emigré economists” (Hagemann 2005). This “rebuilding” of lives, families, and scientific reputations is amazing in its magnitude and complexity and is also itself a topic for serious study and understanding within the sociology of the social sciences. Hagemann has made major contributions to the telling of this story (Hagemann 1997).

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the History of Economic Thought , Volume 27 , Issue 4 , December 2005 , pp. 443 - 450
Copyright
Copyright © The History of Economics Society 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Blaug, M. (1999) Who's Who in Economics, 3rd edition (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).Google Scholar
Boehm, S., Kirzner, I., Koppl, R., Lavoie, D., Lewin, P., Torr, C. and Moss, L. S. (2000) Remembrance and Appreciation Roundtable [on] Professor Ludwig M. Lachmann (1906–1990): Scholar Teacher, and Austrian School Critic of Late Classical Formalism in Economics, The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 59(07), pp. 367–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchanan, J. M. (1992) Better Than Plowing and Other Personal Essays (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press).Google Scholar
Buchanan, J. M. and Wagner, R. E. (1977) Democracy in Deficit: The Political Legacy of Lord Keynes (New York: Academic Press).Google Scholar
Buchanan, J. M. and Musgrave, R. A. (1999) Public Finance and Public Choice: Two Contrasting Visions of the State (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagemann, H. (1997) Zur deutschsprachigen wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Emigration nach1933 (Marburg: Metropolis-Verlag).Google Scholar
Hagemann, H. (2005) Emigré Economists in America: Their Impact and their Experiences (MS presented at the Allied Social Science Associations meetings in Boston on January 8, 2000).Google Scholar
Moss, L. S. (Ed.) (1976) The Economics of Ludwig von Mises: Towards a Critical Reappraisal (Mission, KS: Sheed and Ward, Inc.).Google Scholar
von Mises, L. (1949) Human Action: A Treatise on Economics (Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1998).Google Scholar
von Mises, L. (1978) Notes and Recollections (South Holland, IL: Libertarian Press).Google Scholar
Musgrave, R. A. (1959) The Theory of Public Finance (New York: McGraw Hill).Google Scholar
Musgrave, R. A. (1997) Crossing Traditions, in: Hagemann, H. (Ed.) Zur deutschsprachigen wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Emigration nach 1933 (Marburg, Germany: Metropolis-Verlag).Google Scholar
Musgrave, R. A. and Musgrave, P. B. (1973) Public Finance in Theory and Practice (New York: McGraw Hill, 1984)Google Scholar
Vaughn, K. I. (1994) Austrian Economics in America: The Migration of a Tradition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar