Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2021
The late nineteenth century saw the multiplication of statistical studies on Jewish populations. This literature is now known as “Jewish Statistics” or “Jewish Social Science” (JSS). This article focuses on the articles published in Zeitschrift für Demographie und Statistik der Juden (Journal for Demography and Statistics of the Jews, ZDSJ). The ZDSJ was the main journal in JSS and appeared from 1905 until 1931.
Existing scholarship on JSS has either focused on the influence of Zionism (Hart 2000) or eugenics and race theory (Efron 1994). This article proposes to relate JSS to the history of economics and statistics. As is suggested by the intellectual profile of the main contributors to the ZDSJ, we argue that JSS was a by-product of the German historical school in economics. Though JSS was intended for a mostly Jewish audience, its organization and methods were clearly inspired by those of German economists.
I am especially thankful to Mitchell B. Hart for his very helpful comments on this project. I also thank the editor and the two anonymous referees for their perfect guidance, Jeff Biddle, Béatrice de Gasquet, plus participants at the 2019 History of Economics Meeting, the 1st Congrès de la Société des Etudes Juives, and seminars at CRIISEA, Université Picardie Jules Verne. Remaining errors are my own.