Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 November 2010
This story of Dewey's disciples in the New South presents two major themes rarely seen in current literature about the South or about the Progressive Era: the influence of educational philosopher John Dewey in the region and the struggles of his disciples—the southern women educators who were major influential forces in reshaping the area's educational systems. These themes come together to produce an unusual and instructive story about these female leaders of southern educational reform during the Progressive Era. In an attempt to correct what educational historian Clarence Karier calls an “inexcusable omission,” this paper showcases two women who were not silenced during their leadership tenure but have since become so, by time and by the masculine interpretation of educational history.
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3 While Elsie Ripley Clapp and Marietta Johnson are well known as disciples of Dewey, my research has identified at least four other women in the Progressive Era South besides Celeste Parrish and Grace House, the protagonists of this article, who either studied directly with John Dewey or who established schools based upon his progressive educational principles. They were Katherine Pettit and Ethel DeLong of the Pine Mountain School, Olive Dame Campbell of the John C. Campbell Folk School, and Lucy Morgan of Penland School.
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