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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 January 2013
1 Kornweibel, Theodore Jr., “Seeing Red”: Federal Campaigns Against Black Militancy, 1919–1925 (Bloomington, IN, 1998)Google Scholar; Foley, Barbara, Spectres of 1919: Class and Nation in the Making of the New Negro (Urbana, 2003)Google Scholar.
2 Kornweibel, “Seeing Red,” xii.
3 Voogd, Jan, Race Riots and Resistance: The Red Summer of 1919 (New York, 2008), viiiGoogle Scholar.
4 Murray, Robert K., Red Scare: A Study in National Hysteria, 1919–1920 (Minneapolis, 1955)Google Scholar.
5 According to the index, the group appears on sixteen pages of the text.
6 Tuttle, William M. Jr., Race Riot: Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919 (New York, 1970)Google Scholar.