Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:05:08.691Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Henry Krehbiel: German American, Music Critic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 November 2010

Extract

The “dean” of New York's music critics a century ago, Henry Krehbiel–born in Ann Arbor to German immigrant parents—was emblematic of a vibrant intellectual community that blended Germanic and American traits. As a dominant propagator of a distinctively wholesome American Wagnerism, he embodied both German Kunst and American meliorism. As a self-made critic, he combined weighty scholarly learning and prose with a nose for news and a popularizing bent. During World War I, the German enemy incited no more patriotic response than his. But Krehbiel was increasingly stranded in postwar America. A bearer of genteel culture, he retained his iron criterion of uplift; no such aesthetic anchor would stabilize art in times to come.

Type
Essays
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Historians of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Chicago Tribune in Horowitz, Joseph, Classical Music in America (New York, 2005), 225.Google ScholarFrank Leslie's in Robert Rydell: All the World's A Fair (Chicago, 1984), 66.Google Scholar Buell in Robert Winter and Peter Bogdanoff, From the New World: A Celebrated Composer's American Odyssey, DVD-ROM <http://www.artsinteractive.org>.

2 , Horowitz, Classical Music, 226.Google Scholar

3 For Krehbiel's reports from the Chicago fair, see New York Tribune, July 30, Aug. 6, Aug. 13, 1893Google Scholar.

4 Smith quoted in obituary, Krehbiel, New York Tribune, Mar. 21, 1923.Google Scholar weeping cited in , Horowitz, Classical Music, 196Google Scholar.

5 Cited in Beckerman, Michael, “Henry Krehbiel, Antonin Dvořák, and the Symphony ‘From the New World,’” Mla Notes 49 (Dec. 1992): 452.Google Scholar

6 Horowitz, Joseph, Wagner Nights: An American History (Berkeley, 1994), 332.Google Scholar

7 Huneker, Josephine, ed., letters of James Gibbons Huneker (New York, 1922)Google Scholar; Aldrich, Gabriel, and Taylor in obituary, Krehbiel, New York Tribune, Mar. 12, 1923Google Scholar.

8 Krehbiel, Henry, Chapters of Opera (1909; New York, 1980), 168.Google Scholar

9 Finck, Henry, ed., Anton Seidl: A Memorial by His Friends (1899; New York, 1983), 116, 131–39.Google Scholar

10 , Horowitz, Wagner Nights, 21.Google Scholar

11 , Krehbiel, Chapters of Opera, 167, 207.Google Scholar

12 , Beckerman, “Henry Krehbiel, Antonin Dvořák,” 451.Google Scholar

13 Krehbiel quoted in Bomberger, E. D., “A Tidal Wave of Encouragement”— American Composers' Concerts in the Gilded Age (Westport, CT, 2002), 23Google Scholar.

14 Krehbiel on Tristan, Die Meistersinger, and the Ring in , Krehbiel, Studies in the Wagnerian Drama (New York, 1891), 4045,Google Scholar 99-111, 112-19; see also , Horowitz, Wagner Nights, 145, 147Google Scholar.

15 , Horowitz, Wagner Nights, 147.Google Scholar

16 Krehbiel quoted in ibid., 110, 119.

17 Kaufmann, Walter, ed. and trans., The Portable Nietzsche (New York, 1954), 666–67.Google Scholar

18 Adams, Ryder, and Ingersoll in , Horowitz, Wagner Nights, 143,Google Scholar 231, 14. Bois, W. E. B. Du, “Of the Coming of John” in The Souls of Black Folk (Chicago, 1903)Google Scholar.

19 , Horowitz, Wagner Nights, 227–28.Google Scholar

20 , Krehbiel, Chapters of Opera, 44, 207.Google Scholar

21 Huneker in , Horowitz, Wagner Nights, 16.Google Scholar Krehbiel in Finck, , ed., Anton Seidl: A Memorial by His Friends, 131Google Scholar.

22 Thompson, Oscar, “An American School of Criticism: The Legacy Left by W J. Henderson, Richard Aldrich, and Their Colleagues of the Old Guard,” The Musical Quarterly 23 (Oct. 1937): 428–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

23 Henderson and Aldrich quoted in obituary, Krehbiel, New York Tribune, Mar. 21, 1923Google Scholar.

24 Krehbiel, Kenry, How to Listen to Music (New York, 1924), 310, 312.Google Scholar

25 , Krehbiel, How to Listen, 44, 50.Google Scholar

26 , Krehbiel, How to Listen, 310.Google Scholar

27 , Krehbiel, How to Listen, 45.Google Scholar

28 Downes, Olin, “Be Your Own Music Critic,” in Be Your Own Music Critic, ed. Simon, Robert (Garden City, NY, 1941).Google Scholar, Krehbiel, How to Listen, 300Google Scholar.

29 Henderson and Krehbiel quoted in Horowitz, Joseph, Understanding Toscanini (New York, 1987), 248–49Google Scholar.

30 , Krehbiel, More Chapters of Opera (New York, 1919), 57.Google Scholar

31 Henderson and Finck cited in Grant, Mark, Maestros of the Pen (Boston, 1998), 197, 205Google Scholar.

32 Dwight in , Horowitz, Classical Music, 26.Google Scholar Thomas in ibid., 36, 174.

33 For an annotated version of Krehbiel's 4,000-word Salome review, go to the volume 8 contents page of <http://www.jgape.org>. This masterpiece of critical opprobrium calibrates the nature and magnitude of Strauss's challenge to reigning notions of art with exhaustive patience; the paragraphs average over 400 words, the sentences more than 30. In less leisurely times to come, no writer would attempt such density of utterance (unless in experimental fiction). It registers the freight train mass of Henry Edward Krehbiel at full throttle.

34 On the Wagner ban, see , Krehbiel, More Chapters of Opera, 382.Google Scholar Krehbiel on Wagner in English in , Horowitz, Wagner Nights, 65Google Scholar.

35 Huneker and Pierrot in , Horowitz, Understanding Toscanini, 248.Google Scholar Krehbiel on Schoenberg in Mueser, Barbara, “The Criticism of New Music in New York, 1919-1929” (PhD diss., City University of New York, 1975), 65.Google Scholar, Krehbiel, “The Curse,” in New York Tribune, Feb. 11, 1923Google Scholar.