Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 November 2010
Thanks to Richard Jensen, Kriste Lindenmeyer, Alan Lessoff and William G. Shade for helpful comments on this essay.
Comparative perspectives on the United States have received increased attention in recent years, stimulated apparently by the rise in world history's popularity. David Thelen's sponsorship of transnational history as a subject of three special issues of the Journal of American History no doubt has contributed to the trend. The reprinting of C. Vann Woodward's The Comparative Approach to American History in 1997, the publication of George Fredrickson's essays on comparative history, and the report of the La Pietra Project reflect recent efforts to put United States history in an international perspective. While comparative history hardly has gained equal footing with nationally-centered studies, enough work on the Gilded Age and Progressive Era has appeared over the last decade and a half to warrant an assessment. This essay takes note of scholarship on economics, business, politics and governance that has examined the United States within an international context during the 1870s–1914 era. My objective is to discern trends in the literature and suggest opportunities for future research rather than to provide a comprehensive bibliographical survey.
1 Special issues of the Journal of American History, “Toward the Internationalization of American History: A Round Table,” 79 (September 1992): 432–52; “Rethinking History and the Nation-State: Mexico and the United States as a Case Study,” 86 (September 1999): 439–697; and “The Nation and Beyond: Transnational Perspectives on United States History,” 86 (December 1999): 965–1307.
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2 See for example, Haydu, Jeffrey, Between Craft and Class: Skilled Workers and Factory Politics in the United States and Britain, 1890–1922 (Berkeley, 1988)Google Scholar; Freyer, Tony, Regulating Big Business: Antitrust in Great Britain and America, 1880–1990 (Cambridge, MA, 1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Allen, H.C. and Thompson, Roger, eds., Contrast and Connection: Bicentennial Essays in Anglo-American History (Athens, OH, 1976)Google Scholar; Keller, Morton, “Anglo-American Politics, 1900–1930 Perspective: A Case Study in Comparative History,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 22 (July 1980): 458–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Englander, David, ed., Britain and America: Studies in Comparative History, 1760–1970 (New Haven, 1997).Google Scholar
3 Chandler, Alfred D. Jr., Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism (Cambridge, MA, 1990)Google Scholar; Rodgers, Daniel T., Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age (Cambridge, MA, 1998).Google Scholar Recent comparisons of France and the United States include Klaus, Alisa, Every Child a Lion: The Origins of Maternal and Infant Health Policy in the United States and France, 1890–1920 (Ithaca, 1993)Google Scholar; Friedman, Gerald, State-Making and Labor Movements: France and the United States, 1876–1914 (Ithaca, 1998).Google Scholar
4 Mann, Michael, The Sources of Social Power, vol.11, The Rise of Classes and Nation-States, 1760–1914 (Cambridge, UK, 1993).Google Scholar Europe is the principal focus of comparison in Kloppenberg, James T., Uncertain Victory: Social Democracy and Progressivism in European and American Thought, 1870–1920 (New York, 1986)Google Scholar; Kander, Ulla W., Kessler-Harris, Alice, and Lewis, Jane, eds., Protecting Women: Labor Legislation in Europe, the United States, and Australia (Urbana, 1995)Google Scholar; Marks, Gary W., Unions in Politics: Britain, Germany, and the United States in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries (Princeton, 1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Hughes, Thomas P., Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society, 1880–1930 (Baltimore, 1983)Google Scholar; Gourevitch, Peter, Politics in Hard Times: Comparative Responses to International Economic Crises (Ithaca, 1986)Google Scholar; Koven, Seth and Michel, Sonya, eds., Mothers of a New World: Maternalist Politics and the Origins of Welfare States (New York, 1993).Google Scholar Most cross-national comparisons in Vann Woodward's The Comparative Approach measured the United States against Western Europe.
5 Halpern, Rick and Morris, Jonathan, eds., American Exceptionalism? U.S. Working Class Formation in an International Context (New York, 1997)Google Scholar and Lipset, Seymour M. and Marks, Gary, It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States (New York, 2000)Google Scholar cite most of the relevant recent literature.
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22 For example, Kander, Protecting Women; Koven and Michel, Mothers of a New World; Chandler, Alfred D. Jr., Amatori, Franco, and Hikino, Takashi, eds., Big Business and the Wealth of Nations (Cambridge, MA, 1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Bordo, Michael D. and Capie, Forrest, Monetary Regimes in Transition (Cambridge, UK, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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24 Skocpol, Theda, Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States (Cambridge, MA, 1992)Google Scholar; Preston, Samuel H. and Haines, Michael R., Fatal Years: Child Mortality in Late Nineteenth-Century America (Princeton, 1991)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Teaford, Jon C., The Unheralded Triumph: City Government in America, 1870–1900 (Baltimore, 1984)Google Scholar; Keller, Morton, Regulating a New Economy: Public Policy and Economic Change in America, 1900–1933 (Cambridge, MA, 1990).Google Scholar Most of the essays in Vann Woodward, Comparative Approach, fall into this category; with a few exceptions, most of the chapters used comparison to amplify aspects of American development rather than as the principal fulcrum of analysis.
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