In this note it is proved that a BIB(ν, k, l) implies N(ν −4) ≧ min (N(k–2), N(k–1) –1, N(k)–1) and that N(69)≧6.

Completely simple semigroups form a variety, , of algebras with the operations of multiplication and inversion. It is known that the mapping , where is the variety of all groups, is an isomorphism of the lattice of all subvarieties of onto a subdirect product of the lattice of subvarieties of and the interval . We consider embeddings of into certain direct products on the above pattern with rectangular bands, rectangular groups and central completely simple semigroups in place of groups.

If M is a commutative W*-algebra of operators and if ReM is the Dedekind complete Riesz space of self-adjoint elements of M, then it is shown that the set of densely defined self-adjoint transformations affiliated with ReM is a Dedekind complete, laterally complete Riesz algebra containing ReM as an order dense ideal. The Riesz algebra of densely defined orthomorphisms on ReM is shown to coincide with , and via the vector lattice Randon-Nikodym theorem of Luxemburg and Schep, it is shown that the lateral completion of ReM may be identified with the extended order dual of ReM.

Some results on fixed points of certain involutions in Banach spaces have been obtained, and whence a few coincidence theorems are also derived. These are indeed generalization of previously known results due to Browder, Goebel-Zlotkiewicz and Iséki. Illustrative examples are also given.

A classical theorem states that if a polynomial with integral coefficients is an in mth power for every integral value of its argument, then it is the mth power of a polynomial with integral coefficients.

In this paper we deal with analogous problems concerning functions which arise as solutions of recurrence equations with constant coefficients.

We show that stochastic compactness of partial sums with no normal limit distribution corresponds to stochastic compactness of the point processes generated by the observations so that there exist joint limit distributions for the sample sums and the sample maxima.

The author presents a proof that a partially ordered strongly regular ring S which has the additional property that the square of each member of S is greater than or equal to zero cannot have nontrivial positive derivations.

This paper provides explicit formulas for the Wall polynomials which arise in Wall's work on conjugacy classes in the unitary, symplectic and orthogonal groups. From these explicit formulas are easily derived six interesting limiting idetities incuding the two that arise in the Luszing-Macdonald Wall conjectures.

Let Γ be a graph with isomorphic subgraphs G and H, and let θ: G → H be an isomorphism. If θ can be extended to an automorphism of Γ, we call θ a partial automorphism of Γ.

We consider the application of partial automorphisms to the graph reconstruction conjecture, in particular, to the problem of reconstructing graphs with two vertices of degree k – 1 and the remaining vertices of degree k.

An (n + 1, n2 + n + 1)-packing is a collection of blocks, each of size n + 1, chosen from a set of size n2 + n + 1, such that no pair of points is contained in more than one block. If any two blocks contain a common point, then the packing can be extended to a projective plane of order n, provided the number of blocks is sufficiently large. We study packings which have a pair of disjoint blocks (such a packing clearly cannot be extended to a projective plane of order n). No such packing can contain more than n2 + n/2 blocks. Also, if n is the order of a projective plane, then we can construct such a packing with n2 + 1 blocks.

Vertices u0, u1, …, uk−1 of a graph X are mutually pseudo-similar if X − u0 ≌ X − u1 ≌ … ≌ X − uk−1, but no two of the vertices are related by an automorphism of X. We describe a method for constructing graphs with a set of k≥2 mutually pseudo-similar vertices, using a group with a special subgroup. We show that in all graphs with pseudo-similar vertices, the vertices are pseudo-similar due to the action of a group on the cosets of some subgroup.

A verbal product is introduced for a particular class of varieties of inverse semigroups and this product is shown to be associative. As well, the structure of this class is examined.

In this note semi inner product spaces over quaternions are studied. We investigate the properties of complex strict convexity over C, left and right Q-complex strict convexity over Q, and left and right quaternion strict convexity. Finally we discuss the permanence properties with respect to formation of products.

We discuss the projective geometry defined in terms of the hollow factor modules of a given module. In particular, we derive an explicit expression for the division ring obtained in coordinatizing such a projective geometry.

It is shown that if a1,…,am are relatively prime integers then for every integer n the equation has infinitely many solutions in pairwise relatively prime integers x1,…,xm.

Several procedures for locating fixed points of nonexpansive selfmaps of a weakly compact convex subset of a Banach space are presented. Some of the results involve the notion of an asymptotic center or a Chebyshev center.

The special Denjoy-Bochner integral (the D*B-integral) which are generalisations of Lebesgue-Bochner integral are discussed in [7, 6, 5]. Just as the concept of numerical almost periodicity was extended by Burkill [3] to numerically valued D*- or D-integrable function, we extend the concept of almost periodicity for Banach valued function to Banach valued D*B-integrable function. For this purpose we introduce as in [3] a distance in the space of all D*B-integrable functions with respect to which the D*B-almost periodicity is defined. It is shown that the D*B-almost periodicity shares many of the known properties of the almost periodic Banach valued function [1, 4].

Random Fourier series are studied for a class of compact abelian hypergroups. The randomizing factors are assumed to be independent and uniformly subgaussian. In the presence of a natural teachnical hypothesis, an entropy condition of Dudley is shown to be sufficient for almost sure continuity. The classical results on almost sure membership in Lp, where p < ∞, are generalized to this setting. As an application, it is shown that a simple condition on the dual object implies that the de Leeuw-Kahane-Katznelson phenomenon occurs. Another application is the analogue of a classical sufficient condition for almost sure continuity. Examples illustrating the general theory are given for the hypergroup of conjugacy classes of SU(2) and for a class of compact countable hypergroups.

Defining a function on the set of all Riemannian metrics associated to a contact form on a compact manifold by taking the integral of the Ricci curvature in the direction of the characteristic vector field, it is shown that on a compact regular contact manifold the only critical points of this function are the metrics for which the characteristic vector field generates a group of isometrics.

Connexions are sought between the subvarieties of a variety U of groups and the subvarieties of the variety of all groups which are central extensions by groups in U, in the case when U has the form . Here , is the variety of abelian groups of exponent dividing r and Bis a variety of soluble groups of finite exponent.