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THE CATENARY AND TAME DEGREES ON A NUMERICAL MONOID ARE EVENTUALLY PERIODIC

Part of: Semigroups

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2014

SCOTT T. CHAPMAN*
Affiliation:
Sam Houston State University, Department of Mathematics, Box 2206, Huntsville, TX 77341, USA email [email protected]
MARLY CORRALES
Affiliation:
University of Southern California, Department of Mathematics, 3620 S. Vermont Ave., KAP 104, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2532, USA email [email protected]
ANDREW MILLER
Affiliation:
Amherst College, Department of Mathematics, Box 2239 P.O. 5000, Amherst, MA 01002-5000, USA email [email protected]
CHRIS MILLER
Affiliation:
The University of Wisconsin at Madison, Department of Mathematics, 480 Lincoln Dr., Madison, WI 53706-1325, USA email [email protected]
DHIR PATEL
Affiliation:
Rutgers University, Department of Mathematics, Hill Center for the Mathematical Sciences, 110 Frelinghuysen Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, USA email [email protected]
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Abstract

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Let $\def \xmlpi #1{}\def \mathsfbi #1{\boldsymbol {\mathsf {#1}}}\let \le =\leqslant \let \leq =\leqslant \let \ge =\geqslant \let \geq =\geqslant \def \Pr {\mathit {Pr}}\def \Fr {\mathit {Fr}}\def \Rey {\mathit {Re}}M$ be a commutative cancellative monoid. For $m$ a nonunit in $M$, the catenary degree of $m$, denoted $c(m)$, and the tame degree of $m$, denoted $t(m)$, are combinatorial constants that describe the relationships between differing irreducible factorizations of $m$. These constants have been studied carefully in the literature for various kinds of monoids, including Krull monoids and numerical monoids. In this paper, we show for a given numerical monoid $S$ that the sequences $\{c(s)\}_{s\in S}$ and $\{t(s)\}_{s\in S}$ are both eventually periodic. We show similar behavior for several functions related to the catenary degree which have recently appeared in the literature. These results nicely complement the known result that the sequence $\{\Delta (s)\}_{s\in S}$ of delta sets of $S$ also satisfies a similar periodicity condition.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2014 Australian Mathematical Publishing Association Inc. 

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