Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T22:33:16.966Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Anti-Meaning and Why It Matters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 December 2015

STEPHEN M. CAMPBELL
Affiliation:
BENTLEY UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY OF [email protected]
SVEN NYHOLM
Affiliation:
EINDHOVEN UNIVERSITY OF [email protected]

Abstract:

It is widely recognized that lives and activities can be meaningful or meaningless, but few have appreciated that they can also be anti-meaningful. Anti-meaning is the polar opposite of meaning. Our purpose in this essay is to examine the nature and importance of this new and unfamiliar topic. In the first part, we sketch four theories of anti-meaning that correspond to four leading theories of meaning. In the second part, we argue that anti-meaning has significance not only for our attempts to theorize about meaning in life but also for our ability to lead meaningful lives in the modern world.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Philosophical Association 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ayer, A. J. (1947) ‘The Claims of Philosophy’. In Klemke, E. D. (ed.), The Meaning of Life (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), 219–33.Google Scholar
Ayer, A. J. (1990) The Meaning of Life. New York: Scribner's.Google Scholar
Bramble, Ben. (2014) ‘Consequentialism about Meaning in Life’. Utilitas, forthcoming.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broome, John. (2012) Climate Matters: Ethics in a Warming World. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Campbell, Stephen M. (2013) ‘An Analysis of Prudential Value’. Utilitas, 25, 334–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dworkin, Ronald. (2000) Sovereign Virtue. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Haidt, Jonathan. (2010) ‘Comment’. In Wolf, Susan (ed.), Meaning in Life and Why it Matters (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press), 92101.Google Scholar
Hepburn, R. W. (1965) ‘Questions about the Meaning of Life’. In Klemke, E. D. (ed.), The Meaning of Life (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), 261–76.Google Scholar
Hooker, Brad. (2008) ‘The Meaning of Life: Subjectivism, Objectivism, and Divine Support’. In Athanassoulis, N. and Vice, S. (eds.), The Moral Life: Essays in Honour of John Cottingham (New York: Palgrave Macmillan), 184200.Google Scholar
Kagan, Shelly. (2015) ‘An Introduction to Ill-Being’. Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 261–88.Google Scholar
Kekes, John. (1986) ‘The Informed Will and the Meaning of Life’. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 47, 7590.Google Scholar
Klemke, E. D. (2000) ‘Living Without Appeal: An Affirmative Philosophy of Life’. In Klemke, E. D. (ed.), The Meaning of Life (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), 186–97.Google Scholar
Landau, Iddo. (2011) ‘Immorality and the Meaning of Life’. Journal of Value Inquiry, 45, 309–17.Google Scholar
Lichtenberg, Judith. (2010) ‘Negative Duties, Positive Duties, and “New Harms”’. Ethics, 120, 557–78.Google Scholar
Lichtenberg, Judith. (2014) Distant Strangers: Ethics, Psychology, and Global Poverty. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Luper, Steven. (2014) ‘Life's Meaning’. In Luper, Steven (ed.), Cambridge Companion to Life and Death (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press), 198214.Google Scholar
Metz, Thaddeus. (2002) ‘Recent Work on the Meaning of Life’. Ethics, 112, 781814.Google Scholar
Metz, Thaddeus.(2012) ‘The Meaningful and the Worthwhile: Clarifying the Relationships’. Philosophical Forum, 43, 435–48.Google Scholar
Metz, Thaddeus. (2013) Meaning in Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mintoff, Joe. (2008) ‘Transcending Absurdity’. Ratio, 21, 6484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, Thomas. (1992) Making Sense of it All: Pascal and the Meaning of Life. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.Google Scholar
Munitz, Milton. (1993) Does Life Have a Meaning? Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar
Nielson, Kai. (1981) ‘Linguistic Philosophy and “The Meaning of Life”’. In Klemke, E. D. and Kahn, Steven M. (eds.), The Meaning of Life: A Reader (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008), 203–19.Google Scholar
Nolt, John. (2011) ‘How Harmful Are the Average American's Greenhouse Gas Emissions?Ethics, Policy and Environment, 14, 310.Google Scholar
Nozick, Robert. (1981) Philosophical Explanations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Parfit, Derek. (1984) Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pogge, Thomas. (2008) World Poverty and Human Rights. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Raz, Joseph. (2001) Value, Respect, and Attachment. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheffler, Samuel. (2013) Death and the Afterlife. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidtz, David. (2001) ‘The Meanings of Life’. In Rouner, L. (ed.), Boston University Studies in Philosophy and Religion, Volume 22; If I Should Die: Life, Death, and Immortality (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press), 170–88.Google Scholar
Seligman, Martin. (2011) Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Singer, Irving. (1996) Meaning in Life. Vol. 1, The Creation of Value. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Singer, Peter. (1993) Practical Ethics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Singer, Peter. (1995) How are We to Live? Amherst, MA: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar
Singer, Peter. (2009) Animal Liberation. New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics.Google Scholar
Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter. (2005) ‘It's Not My Fault: Global Warming and Individual Moral Obligations’. In Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter and Howarth, Richard (eds.), Perspectives on Climate Change: Science, Economics, Politics, Ethics (Bingley: Emerald Group), 293315.Google Scholar
Smuts, Aaron. (2013) ‘The Good Cause Account of the Meaning of Life’. Southern Journal of Philosophy, 51, 536–62.Google Scholar
Taylor, Richard. (1970) Good and Evil. New York: MacMillan.Google Scholar
Wielenberg, Eric. (2005) Value and Virtue in a Godless Universe. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wiggins, David (1988) ‘Truth, Invention, and the Meaning of Life’. In Sayre-McCord, G. (ed.), Essays on Moral Realism, (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press), 127–65.Google Scholar
Wolf, Susan. (2010) Meaning in Life and Why it Matters. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar