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A forgotten philology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2022

Extract

Richard Fox's More than words represents a sea change in the way we look at philology and textuality by decisively addressing a problem that was identified by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson in Metaphors we live by. In this work, Lakoff and Johnson developed the idea of conduit metaphors, the notion that thought is communicated by first being packaged and conveyed in script language and then unpackaged at the receiving end of communication. According to the conduit metaphor and its descendants and allies, there is an ineffable mental picture of thought, or thought as an ineffable presence in communication, that can be communicated across languages and cultural systems. While this idea has been expressed by different thinkers in different ways, in all variations of it, languages are conceived as a value-free tool for conveying a message. Some, like Walter Ong, tried to question this paradigm; but Ong's work on noetics ultimately also carried forth the old metaphor of script and language as a kind of packaging and thus did not provide us with a way to get beyond the conduit.

Type
Short Essay
Copyright
Copyright © The National University of Singapore, 2022

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References

1 Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark, Metaphors we live by (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980)Google Scholar.

2 Ong, Walter J., Orality and literacy: The technologizing of the word (London: Methuen, 1982)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

3 Kakawin are Old Javanese courtly epics with specific aesthetics that were partly based on the Sanskrit kāvya.

4 Ida Pedanda Ketut Sideman (d. 2011) was a highly regarded Hindu priest and an influential teacher of traditional Balinese literature.

5 R.H. Wallis, ‘The voice as a mode of expression in Bali’ (PhD diss., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1980).

6 Matilal, Bimal Krishna, The word and the world: India’s contribution to the study of language (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990)Google Scholar.

7 Becker, Alton L., Beyond translation: Essays toward a modern philology (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995), pp. 1113CrossRefGoogle Scholar.