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Heavy Alcohol Use, Alcohol and Drug Screening and their Relationship to Mothers' Welfare Participation: A Temporal-ordered Causal Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2010

TYRONE C. CHENG  and
CELIA C. LO
TYRONE C. CHENG
Affiliation:
School of Social Work, University of Alabama, 118 Little Hall, Box 870314, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0314, USA email: [email protected]
CELIA C. LO
Affiliation:
Department of Criminal Justice, University of Alabama, 425 Farrah Hall, Box 870320, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0320, USA email: [email protected]
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Abstract

This longitudinal study examined the association between heavy alcohol use, alcohol- and drug-screening requirements, and social support network variables and mothers' welfare participation in the United States. The study was a secondary data analysis of 3,517 mothers. The sample was extracted from National Longitudinal Survey of Youth data gathered in 1994–2004. Results of logistic regression show welfare participation is not associated with heavy alcohol use or alcohol- and drug-screening requirements, but is associated with a history of reported heavy alcohol use, informal help with childcare, and scant human capital. Results also indicate that alcohol- and drug screening required under TANF may not exclude heavy drinking mothers from TANF participation, and that social support networks do not cancel heavy drinking's association with participation. Policy implications are discussed.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Social Policy , Volume 39 , Issue 4 , October 2010 , pp. 543 - 559
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

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