Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:55:02.121Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Effects of California Paid Family Leave on Labor Force Participation Among Low-income Mothers One Year after Childbirth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2021

JI YOUNG KANG Open the ORCID record for JI YOUNG KANG [Opens in a new window] ,
AREUM LEE ,
EUNSUN KWON  and
SOJUNG PARK
JI YOUNG KANG
Affiliation:
Department of Social Welfare, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon, South Korea email: [email protected]
AREUM LEE
Affiliation:
Asian Pacific Counseling and Treatment Center, 11050 E. Artesia Blvd., #F, Cerritos, CA, 90703 email: [email protected]
EUNSUN KWON
Affiliation:
Department of Social Work, St. Cloud State University, 229 Stewart Hall, 720 4th Avenue South, St. Cloud, MN 56301-4498, USA email: [email protected]
SOJUNG PARK
Affiliation:
Brown School of Social Work at Washington University One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, MO 63105 email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Article
Information
Journal of Social Policy , Volume 51 , Issue 4 , October 2022 , pp. 707 - 727
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abadie, A., Diamond, A. and Hainmueller, J. (2011), SYNTH: Stata module to implement Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies,” Statistical Software Components S457334, Boston College Department of EconomicsGoogle Scholar
Angrist, J. D. and Pischke, J. S. (2014), Difference in Difference. In Angrist, J. D. and Pischke, J. S. (Eds.), Mastering ‘metrics’: The path from cause to effect. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Appelbaum, E. and Milkman, R. (2011), Leaves that pay: Employer and worker experiences with paid family leave in California. Retrieved from http://www.lerachapters.org/OJS/ojs-2.4.4-1/index.php/LERAMR/article/view/1740/1739.Google Scholar
Baker, M. and Milligan, K. (2008), Maternal employment, breastfeeding, and health: Evidence from maternity leave mandates. Journal of Health Economics, 27(4), 871–887. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.02.006 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrow, L. (1999), An analysis of women’s return-to-work decisions following first birth. Economic Inquiry, 37(3), 432–451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartel, A. P., Rossin-Slater, M., Ruhm, C. J., Stearns, J. and Waldfogel, J. (2018), Paid Family Leave, fathers’ leave-taking, and leave sharing in dual-earner households. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 37(1), 10–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baum, C. L. (2002), A dynamic analysis of the effect of child care costs on the work decisions of low-income mothers with infants. Demography, 39(1), 139–164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baum, C. L. and Ruhm, C. J. (2016), The effects of Paid Family Leave in California on labor market outcomes. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 35(2), 333–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bedard, K. and Rossin-Slater, M. (2016), The economic and social impacts of Paid Family Leave in California: Report for the California Employment Development Department. Technical report. Retrieved from: https://www.edd.ca.gov/disability/pdf/PFL_Economic_and_Social_Impact_Study.pdf Google Scholar
Berger, L. M. and Waldfogel, J. (2004), Maternity leave and the employment of new mothers in the United States. Journal of Population Economics, 17(2), 331–349. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-003-0159-9 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, A., Katras, M. J., Sano, Y., Bauer, J. and Lee, J. (2008), Job vitality of rural low-income mothers: Mixed method approach. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 29, 5–22. doi: 10.1007/s10834-007-9096-1 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumberg, L. J., Garrett, B. and Holahan, J. (2016), Estimating the counterfactual: How many uninsured adults would there be today without the ACA? INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, 53(3), 1–13. doi: 10.1177/0046958016634991.Google ScholarPubMed
Byker, T. S. (2016), Paid parental leave law in the United States: Does short-duration leave affect women’s labor-force attachment? American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings 2016, 106(5), 242–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callan, F. D. and Dolan, E. M. (2013), Parenting constraints and supports of young low-income mothers in rural United States. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 44(2), 157–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carneiro, P., Loken, K. and Salvanes, K. G. (2015), A flying start? Long term consequences of time investments in infants in their first year of life. Journal of Political Economy, 123(2), 365–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charles, M., Buchmann, M., Halebsky, S., Powers, J. M. and Smith, M. M. (2001), The context of women’s market careers - A cross-national study. Work and Occupations, 28(3), 371–396. http://doi.org/10.1177/0730888401028003006 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clemans-Cope, L., Perry, C. D., Kenney, G. M., Pelletier, J. E. and Pantell, M. S. (2008), Access to and use of paid sick leave among low-income families with children. Pediatrics, 122(2), e480–486.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Compton, J. and Pollak, R. A. (2014), Family proximity, childcare, and women’s labor force attachment. Journal of Urban Economics, 79, 72–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Das, T. and Polachek, S. W. (2015), Unanticipated effects of California’s paid family leave program. Contemporary Economic Policy, 33(4), 619–635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esping-Andersen, G. (1990), The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Giannarelli, L. and Barsimantov, J. (2000), Child care expenses of America’s families. Occasional Paper No. 40. Assessing the New Federalism Program. Washington, DC: Urban Institute. Retrieved from https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/62326/310028-Child-Care-Expenses-of-America-s-Families.PDF Google Scholar
Gordon, R. A., Kaestner, R. and Korenman, S. (2008), Child care and work absences: Trade-offs by type of care. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(1), 239–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gornick, J. C. and Meyers, M. K. (2008), Creating gender egalitarian societies: An agenda for reform. Politics and Society, 36(3), 313–349.Google Scholar
Hamad, R., Modrek, S. and White, J. S. (2019), Paid Family Leave effects on breastfeeding: A quasi-experimental study of US policies. AJPH, 109(1), 164–166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Han, W. J., Ruhm, C. and Waldfogel, J. (2009), Parental leave policies and parents’ employment and leave-taking. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 28(1), 29–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hanratty, M. and Trzcinski, E. (2009), Who benefits from Paid Family Leave? Impact of expansions in Canadian Paid Family Leave on maternal employment and transfer income. Population Economics, 22(3), 693–711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hegewisch, A., Liepmann, H., Hayes, J. and Hartmann, H. (2010), Separate and not equal? Gender segregation in the labor market and the gender wage gap. IWPR Briefing Paper, 377.Google Scholar
Henly, J. and Lambert, S. J. (2005), Nonstandard work and childcare needs of low-income parents. In Bianchi, S., Caspar, L. and Kind, R. (Eds.), Work, family, health, and well-being (pp. 469–488), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Hill, H. D. (2012), Welfare as maternity leave? Exemptions from welfare work requirements and maternal employment. Social Service Review, 86(1), 37–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hill, H. D. and Ybarra, M. A. (2014), Less-educated workers’ unstable employment: Can the safety net help? Fast Focus. Institute for Research on Poverty.Google Scholar
Hofferth, S. and Collins, N. (2000), Child care and employment turnover. Population Research and Policy Review, 19(4), 357–395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holahan, J. (2011), The 2007–09 recession and health insurance coverage. Health Affairs, 30(1), 145–152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huber, E., Cohn, E., Briggs, A. and Kassabian, D. (2015), Welfare rules databook: State TANF policies as of July 2014. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Huber, E., Kassabian, D. and Cohen, E. (2014), Welfare rules databook: State TANF policies as of July 2013. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Jardim, E., Long, M.C., Plotnick, R., van Inwegen, E., Vigdor, J. and Wething, H. (2017), Minimum wage increase, wages, and low-wage employment: Evidence from Seattle. NBER Working paper No.23532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, R. C. and Corcoran, M. E. (2003), The road to economic self-sufficiency: Job quality and job transition patterns after welfare reform. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 22(4), 615–639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalleberg, A. L. (2012), Job quality and precarious work: Clarifications, controversies, and challenges. Work and Occupations, 39(4), 427–448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalleberg, A. L., Reskin, B. F. and Hudson, K. (2000), Bad jobs in America: Standard and nonstandard employment relations and job quality in the United States. American Sociological Review, 65(2), 256–278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kassabian, D., Vericker, T., Searle, D. and Murphy, M. (2011), Welfare rules databook: State TANF policies as of July 2010. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Kassabian, D., Whitesell, A. and Huber, E. (2012), Welfare rules databook: State TANF policies as of July 2011. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Kassabian, D., Huber, E., Cohen, E. and Giannarelli, L. (2013), Welfare rules databook: State TANF policies as of July 2012. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Katz, M. (2001), The price of citizenship. New York: Metropolitan Books.Google Scholar
Klerman, J. A., Daley, K. and Pozniak, A. (2012), Family and Medical Leave in 2012: Technical report. Cambridge, MA: Abt Associates Inc.Google Scholar
Klerman, J. A. and Leibowitz, A. (1994), The work-employment distinction among new mothers. Journal of Human Resources, 29(2), 277–303. doi: 10.2307/146099 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klerman, J. A. and Leibowitz, A. (1997), Labor supply effects of state maternity leave legislation. In Blau, F. and Ehrenberg, R. (Eds.), Gender and family issues in the workplace (pp. 65–85), New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Kluve, J. and Tamm, M. (2013), Parental leave regulations, mothers’ labor force attachment and fathers’ childcare involvement: Evidence from a natural experiment. Journal of Population Economics 26(3), 983–1005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korpi, W., Ferrarini, T. and Englund, S. (2013), Women’s opportunities under different family policy constellations: Gender, class and inequality tradeoffs in Western countries re-examined. Social Politics, 20(1), 1–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lahaie, C., Earle, A. and Heymann, J. (2012), An uneven burden: Social disparities in adult caregiving responsibilities, working conditions, and caregiver outcomes. Research on Aging, 35(3), 243–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lein, L., Romich, J. and Sherraden, M. (2016), Reversing extreme inequality. Grand Challenges for Social Work Initiative. Working Paper No. 16. American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare.Google Scholar
McKay, L., Mathieu, S. and Doucet, A. (2016), Parental-leave rich and parental-leave poor: Inequality in Canadian labor market based leave policies. Journal of Industrial Relations, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022185616643558 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandel, H. (2009), Configurations of gender inequality: the consequences of ideology and public policy. British Journal of Sociology, 60(4), 693–719.Google ScholarPubMed
Mandel, H. and Shalev, M. (2009), Gender, Class, and Varieties of Capitalism. Social Politics, 16(2), 161–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyers, M. K. and Jordan, L. P. (2016), Choice and accommodation in parental child care decisions. Community Development, 37(2), 53–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milkman, R. and Applebaum, E. (2004), Paid Family Leave in California: New research findings. The State of California Labor, 4, 45–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pac, J. E., Bartel, A. P., Ruhm, C. J. and Waldfogel, J. (2019), Paid famliy leave and breastfeeding: Evidence from California, NBER working paper No. 25784. National Bureau of Economic Research: Cambridge.Google Scholar
Pettit, B. and Hook, J. (2005), The structure of women’s employment in comparative perspective. Social Forces, 84(2), 779–801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Presser, H. B. (2003), Working in a 24/7 Economy. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Presser, H. B. and Cox, A. G. (1997), The work schedules of low-educated American women and welfare reform. Monthly Labor Review, 25–34.Google Scholar
Ray, R., Gornick, J. C. and Schmitt, J. (2010), Who cares? Assessing generosity and gender equality in parental leave policy designs in 21 countries. Journal of European Social Policy, 20(3), 196–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossin-Slater, M., Ruhm, C. J. and Waldfogel, J. (2013), The effects of California’s Paid Family Leave program on mothers’ leave-taking and subsequent labor market outcomes. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 32(2), 224–245. http://doi.org/10.1002/pam.21676 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rowe, G. and Murphy, M. (2007), Welfare rules databook: State TANF policies as of July 2006. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Rowe, G. and Murphy, M. (2009), Welfare rules databook: State TANF policies as of July 2008. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Rowe, G., Murphy, M. and Kaminski, J. (2008), Welfare rules databook: State TANF policies as of July 2007. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Rowe, G., Murphy, M. and Moon, E. Y. (2010), Welfare rules databook: State TANF policies as of 2009. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Rowe, G., Murphy, M. and Williamson, M. (2006a), Welfare rules databook: State TANF policies as of July 2005. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Rowe, G., Murphy, M. and Williamson, M. (2006b), Welfare rules databook: State TANF policies as of July 2004. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Rowe, G. and Russell, V. (2004), Welfare rules databook: State TANF policies as of July 2002. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Rowe, G. and Versteeg, J. (2005), Welfare rules databook: State TANF policies as of July 2003. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Shepherd-Banigan, M. and Bell, J. F. (2014), Paid leave benefits among a national sample of working mothers with infants in the United states. Maternal Child Health, 18, 286–295.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silver, B. E., Mederer, H. and Djurdjevic, E. (2016), Launching the Rhode Island Temporary Caregiver Insurance Program (TCI): Employee experiences one year later. Report to the US Department of Labor Women’s Bureau. Kingston, RI: University of Rhode Island.Google Scholar
Stanczyk, A. B. (2019), Does paid family leave improve household economic secruity following a birth? Evidence from California. Social Service Review, 93(2), 262–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United States Census Bureau. (2013), Who’s Minding the Kids? Child care arrangements: 2011 – Detailed Tables. Washington DC: United States Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/data/tables/2008/demo/2011-tables.html Google Scholar
Waldfogel, J. (2001), Family and medical leave: Evidence from the 2000 surveys. Monthly Labor Review, 17–23. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2001/09/art2full.pdf doi: 10.2307/41861634 Google Scholar
Ybarra, M. (2013), Implications of paid family leave for welfare participants. Social Work Research, 37, 375–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar