Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T19:54:58.916Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Gender Inequality and Social Policy: Women and the Redundancy Payments Scheme*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2009

Claire Callender
Affiliation:
Lecturer, Department of Social Administration, University College, Cardiff.

Abstract

The article examines the impact of the redundancy payments legislation on women workers. The legislation's adequacy and appropriateness for women is assessed and the assumptions and values enshrined within it are analysed. The article demonstrates that the provisions of the legislation are disadvantageous to women in comparison to men, and that they in effect discriminate against them both directly and indirectly. Moreover, it is suggested that women's particular vulnerability to unemployment and redundancy may be partly explained by the actual mechanics of the redundancy legislation. It is argued that the legislation is based upon a male-dominated conceptualization of work and so fails to consider the position of women in the labour market — a market which by its very nature leads to gender inequalities.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, A. (1981), Redundancy Provisions Survey, Manpower Commentary No. 13, Institute of Manpower Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton.Google Scholar
Beechey, V. (1977), ‘Some notes on female wage labour in capitalist production’, Capital and Class, 3, Autumn, 4566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beechey, V. (1982), ‘What does unemployment mean?’, Critical Social Policy, 1:3, 71–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breugel, I. (1979), ‘Women as a reserve army of labour: A note on recent British experience’, Feminist Review, 3, 1223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bushell, R. (1981), ‘A model to forecast payments from the redundancy fund’. Government Economic Working Paper No. 47, Department of Employment, London.Google Scholar
Callender, C. (1982), ‘Women and the redundancy process’, unpublished paper available at the Department of Social Administration, University College, Cardiff.Google Scholar
Callender, C. (1985), ‘Unemployment: The case for women’, in Jones, C. and Brenton, M. (eds), Year Book of Social Policy in Britain 1984, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Coyle, A. (1984a), ‘An investigation into the long-term impact of redundancy and unemployment amongst women’, in EOC Research Bulletin No. 8, 1983–84, 6884.Google Scholar
Coyle, A. (1984b), Redundant Women, Women's Press, London.Google Scholar
Daniels, W.W. (1970), ‘Strategies for displaced employees’, Political and Economic Planning, Broadsheet No. 517, London.Google Scholar
Daniels, W.W. (1978), ‘The effects of employment protection laws in manufacturing industries’, Employment Gazette, 06, 658–61.Google Scholar
Daniels, W.W. (1981), ‘Why is high unemployment still somehow acceptable?’, New Society, 19 03, 495–7.Google Scholar
Daniels, W.W. and Stilgoe, E. (1978), The Impact of Employment Protection Laws, Policy Studies Institute Discussion Paper No. 577, London.Google Scholar
David, M. (1983), ‘The right in the USA and Britain: A new anti-feminist moral economy’, Critical Social Policy, 2:3, 3145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deem, R. (1978), Women and Schooling, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Department of Employment (1980), The Redundancy Payments Scheme, HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Department of Employment (1981), Employment Gazette, 02.Google Scholar
Department of Employment (1983a), ‘Statistics of redundancies and recent trends’, Employment Gazette. 05, 245–59.Google Scholar
Department of Employment (1983b), New Earnings Survey, 1970–1982. Part A, HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Department of Employment (1984), ‘Recent trends in redundancies’, Employment Gazette. 05, 216–20.Google Scholar
Dex, S. (1984), Women's Work Histories: An Analysis of the Women and Employment Survey, Department of Employment Research Paper No. 46, London.Google Scholar
Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978, HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Equal Opportunities Commission (1980), Women and Government Statistics, Research Bulletin No. 4, EOC, Manchester.Google Scholar
Equal Opportunities Commission (1981). Formal Investigation Report, British Steel Corporation, EOC, Manchester.Google Scholar
Equal Opportunities Commission (1983). Seventh Annual Report, EOC, Manchester.Google Scholar
Field, F. (1981), Inequality in Britain: Freedom, Welfare and the State, Fontana. London.Google Scholar
Fryer, B. (1972), Redundancy values and public policy. Discussion Paper No. 8, Industrial Relations Research Unit, University of Warwick, Coventry.Google Scholar
Fryer, B. (1981), ‘State redundancy and the law’, in Fryer, L.R. (ed.). Law, State and Society, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, pp.136–59.Google Scholar
George, V. and Wilding, P. (1976), Ideology and Social Welfare, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Gunter, R. (1965). Hansard, Vol.711, Col.37, 26 04, HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Hakim, C. (1980), Occupational Segregation, Department of Employment Research Paper No. 9, HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Hakim, C. (1981), ‘Job segregation: Trends in the 1970s’, Employment Gazette. 12, 521–9.Google Scholar
Hartmann, H. (1981), ‘The unhappy marriage of marxism and feminism: Towards a more progressive union’, in Sargent, L. (ed.). Women and Revolution, Pluto Press, London, pp.141.Google Scholar
Hunt, A. (1982). ‘A woman's place is in her union’, in West, J. (ed.). Work, Women and the Labour Market, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, pp.154–71.Google Scholar
Hurstfield, J. (1978), The Part-Time Trap, Low Pay Unit, London.Google Scholar
Industrial Relations Low Review (1982a), 11:4, 131–3.Google Scholar
Industrial Relations Law Review (1982b), 11:12, 482–4.Google Scholar
Jahoda, M. (1982). Employment and Unemployment: A Social Psychological Analysis. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Jolly, J., Creigh, S. and Mingay, A. (1980), Age as a Factor in Employment. Department of Employment Research Paper No. 11. HMSO. London.Google Scholar
Land, H. and Parker, R. (1978), ‘United Kingdom’, in Kamerman, S. and Kahn, A. (eds). Family Policy, Government and Families in Fourteen Countries, Colombia University Press, New York, pp.331–66.Google Scholar
Lewis, J. (1982) Women's Welfare, Women's Rights, Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
McIntosh, A. (1980), ‘Women at work: A survey of employers’, Employment Gazette, Vol. 88, 1142–9.Google Scholar
Manpower Services Commission (1983), Long-term Unemployment, MSC Manpower Paper No. 1, HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Martin, J. and Roberts, C. (1984), Women and Employment: A Lifetime Perspective, Report of the 1980 DE/OPCS Women and Employment Survey, HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Martin, R. and Fryer, B. (1973), Redundancy and Paternalistic Capitalism, Allen and Unwin, London.Google Scholar
Martin, R. and Wallace, J. (1984), Working Women in Recession: Employment. Redundancy and Unemployment. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Metcalf, D. (1984), An Analysis of the Redundancy Payments Act, Working Paper No. 606, Centre for Labour Economics, University of London.Google Scholar
O, M.'Brien (1981), The Politics of Reproduction, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Parker, S.R., Thomas, C., Ellis, N. and W.E. McCarthy (1971), Effects of Redundancy Payments Act, OPCS, HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Parker, S.R. (1980). Older Workers and Retirement, OPCS, HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Perkins, T. (1983), ‘A new form of employment: A case study of women's part-time work in Coventry’, in Evans, M. and Ungerson, C. (eds). Sexual Divisions, Patterns and Processes, Tavistock, London, pp.1553.Google Scholar
Phillips, A. and Taylor, B. (1980). ‘Sex and skills: Notes towards a feminist economics’, Feminist Review, 6. 7988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, C. (1981), ‘Women's unemployment’, paper given at SSRC/DE Workshop on Unemployment, 10, London.Google Scholar
Rose, H. (1981). ‘Rereading Titmuss: The sexual division of welfare’, Journal of Social Policy, 10:4, 477502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubery, J. (1978), ‘Structured labour markets, worker organisation and low pay’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2:1, 1736.Google Scholar
Sex Discrimination Act 1975, HMSO. London.Google Scholar
Siltanen, J. and Stanworth, M. (eds)(1984), Women and the Public Sphere: A Critique of Sociology and Politics. Hutchinson, London.Google Scholar
Sinfield, A. (1978), ‘Analyses in the social division of welfare’, Journal of Social Policy. 7:2, 129–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinfield, A. (1981), What Unemployment Means. Martin Robertson, London.Google Scholar
Sinfield, A. (1982), ‘Social policy amid high unemployment’, in Jones, C. and Stevenson, J. (eds). Yearbook of Social Policy in Britain. 1980–1981. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, pp.112–29.Google Scholar
Sutherland, R. (1980), ‘Redundancy: Perspectives and policy’, Industrial Relations Journal, 11:4, 1726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Titmuss, R. (1963). Essays on the Welfare State. Allen and Unwin, London.Google Scholar
Trade Union Research Unit (1981), Redundancy Pay: All That Glitters is not Gold, Discussion Paper No. 25, Trade Union Research Unit, Oxford.Google Scholar
Walby, S. (1983a), ‘Women's unemployment: Some special and historical variations’, paper presented at Urban Change and Conflict Conference, 01, Clacton.Google Scholar
Walby, S. (1983b). ‘Women's unemployment, patriarchy and capitalism’. Socialist Economic Review 1982.Google Scholar
Walker, A. (1981), ‘Social policy, social administration and the social construction of welfare’, Sociology, 15:2, 225–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wedderburn, D. and Craig, C. (1974), ‘Relative deprivation in work’, in Wedderburn, D. (ed.), Poverty, Inequality and Class Culture, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp.141–64.Google Scholar
Williams, G. (1982), ‘Land of our fathers’, Marxism Today, 26:8, 2230.Google Scholar
Wood, S. (1981). ‘Redundancy and female employment’, Sociological Review, 29:4, 649–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, S. and Cohen, J. (1977), ‘Approaches to the study of redundancy’, Industrial Relations Journal, 8:4, 1927.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, S. and Dey, I. (1983). Redundancy: Case Studies in Co-operation and Conflict, Gower, Aldershot.Google Scholar