Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T16:08:32.597Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Effect of Acute Exercise on Smoking Topography: No Evidence for Cutting Down One Puff at a Time

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2014

Terri Schneider ,
Stefanie De Jesus  and
Harry Prapavessis
Terri Schneider
Affiliation:
Exercise and Health Psychology Laboratory, University of Western Ontario, Canada
Stefanie De Jesus*
Affiliation:
Exercise and Health Psychology Laboratory, University of Western Ontario, Canada
Harry Prapavessis
Affiliation:
Exercise and Health Psychology Laboratory, University of Western Ontario, Canada
*
Address for correspondence: Exercise and Health Psychology Laboratory, Room 408 Arthur and Sonia Labatt Health Sciences Building, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Recent systematic reviews have concluded that a single session of exercise ameliorates cravings and tobacco withdrawal symptoms; however, smoking behaviour (topography) has not been adequately addressed in the literature. This study examined the effect of an acute bout of exercise on smoking topography following a temporary period of smoking abstinence. Forty-eight adult smokers (Nfemale = 34, Mage = 43.14), who had been smoking for an average of 23.90 years, were randomised to an acute (10 minutes) bout of exercise (N = 23) or passive sitting (control) group. Cigarette cravings were assessed at baseline and immediately pre and post treatment condition during a 15-hour smoking abstinence period. Smoking topography which included puff count, puff volume, puff duration, inter-puff interval, and total cigarette duration was assessed at baseline and post treatment. Although exercise reduced cravings, compared to the control group, smoking topography remained unchanged across time between groups. Furthermore, craving reduction was unrelated to any smoking topography variables. Although there is evidence that exercise can delay time to first cigarette, this study demonstrates that the change to smoking topography is negligible when participants are invited to smoke.

Keywords

smokingsmoking topographyharm reductiondesire to smoke
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Smoking Cessation , Volume 10 , Issue 2 , December 2015 , pp. 146 - 153
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Australian Academic Press Pty Ltd 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahijevych, K., Gillespie, J., Demirci, M., & Jagadeesh, J. (1996). Menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes and smoke exposure in Black and White women. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 53, 355–360. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(95)02034-9 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blank, M.D., Disharoon, S., & Eissenberg, T. (2009). Comparison of methods for measurement of smoking behavior: Mouthpiece-based computerized devices versus direct observation. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 11, 896–903. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp083 Google Scholar
CTUMS (2010). Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey, Health Canada. Retrieved from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca Google Scholar
Daniel, J., Cropley, M., Ussher, M., & West, R. (2004). Acute effects of a short bout of moderate versus light intensity exercise versus inactivity on tobacco withdrawal symptoms in sedentary smokers. Psychopharmacology, 174, 320–326. doi: 10.1007/s00213-003-1762-x Google Scholar
Djordjevic, M.V., Stellman, S.D., & Zang, E. (2000). Doses of nicotine and lung carcinogens delivered to cigarette smokers. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 92, 106–111. doi: 10.1093/jnci/92.2.106 Google Scholar
Eissenberg, T., Adams, C., Riggins III, E.C., & Likness, M. (1999). Smokers’ sex and the effects of tobacco cigarettes: subject-rated and physiological measures. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 1, 317–324.Google Scholar
Fagerstrom, K. (2012). Determinants of Tobacco Use and Renaming the FTND to the Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 14 (1), 75–78.Google Scholar
Faulkner, G.E., Arbour-Nicitopoulous, K.P., & Hsin, A. (2010). Cutting down one puff at a time: The acute effects of exercise on smoking behaviour. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 5 (2), 130–135. doi: 10.1375/jsc.5.2.130 Google Scholar
Frederiksen, L.W., Martin, J.E., & Webster, J.S. (1979). Assessment of smoking behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12 (4), 655–664.Google Scholar
Hassova, M., Warren, F.C., Ussher, M., Van Rensburg, K.J., Faulkner, G., Cropley, M., Byron-Daniel, J., Everson-Hock, E.S., Oh, H., & Taylor, A. (2012). The acute effects of physical activity on cigarette cravings: systematic review and meta-analysis with individual participant data. Addiction, 108, 26–37. doi: 10.1111 /j.1360-0443.2012.04034.x CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatsukami, D.K., Morgan, S.F., Pickens, R.W., & Champagne, S.E. (1990). Situational factors in cigarette smoking. Addictive Behaviors, 15, 1–12. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(90)90002-F Google Scholar
Hughes, J.R., Keely, J., & Naud, S. (2004). Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers. Addiction, 99, 29–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katomeri, M., & Taylor, A.H. (2006). Effects of walking on desire to smoke and withdrawal symptoms during a smoking cue and ad libitum smoking. In: Hoppeler, H., Relly, T., Tsolakidis, E., Gfeller, L., & Klossner, S., editors.Google Scholar
Kozlowski, L.T., & Wilkinson, D.A. (1987). Use and misuse of the concept of craving by alcohol, tobacco, and drug researchers. British Journal of Addiction, 82, 31–36. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1987.tb01430.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mikhail, C. (1983). The Acute Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Cigarette Smoking. Lethbridge, AB: University of Lethbridge.Google Scholar
Ossip-Klein, D.J., Martin, J.E., Lomax, B.D., Prue, D.M., & Davis, C.J. (1983). Assessment of smoking topography generalization across laboratory, clinical, and naturalistic settings. Addictive Behaviors, 8, 11–17.Google Scholar
Perkins, K.A., Karelitz, J.L., Giedgowd, G.E., & Conklin, C.A. (2011). The reliability of puff topography and subjective responses during the ad lib smoking of a single cigarette. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 14 (4), 490–494. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr150 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reeser, K.A. (1983). The Effects of Repeated Aerobic and Non-aerobic Exercise on Cigarette Smoking. Edmonton, AB: University of Alberta.Google Scholar
Roberts, V., Maddison, R., Simpson, C., Bullen, C., & Prapavessis, H. (2012). The acute effects of exercise on cigarette cravings, withdrawal symptoms, affect and smoking behaviour: systematic review update and meta-analysis. Psychopharmacology, 222 (1), 1–15. doi: 10.1007/s00213-012-2731-z.Google Scholar
Stevens, J. (1996). Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences (3rd edn). Mahway, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Sutton, S.R., Russell, M.A., Iyer, R., Feyerabend, C., & Saloojee, Y. (1982). Relationship between cigarette yields, puffing patterns, and smoke intake: Evidence for tar compensation? British Medical Journal, 285, 600–603. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6342.60 Google Scholar
Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics (4th edn). New York: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Taylor, A., & Katomeri, M. (2007). Walking reduces cue-elicited cigarette cravings and withdrawal symptoms, and delays ad libitum smoking. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 9 (11), 1183–1190. doi: 10.1080/14622200701648896 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thayer, R., Peters, D., Takahaski, P., & Birkhead-Flight, A. (1993). Mood and behaviour (smoking and sugar snacking) following moderate exercise: a partial test of self-regulation theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 97–104. doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90178-6 Google Scholar
USDHHS (2010). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributed Disease: A Report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Atlanta, GA.Google Scholar
Ussher, M., Nunziata, P., Cropley, M., & West, R. (2001). Effect of a short bout of exercise on tobacco withdrawal symptoms and desire to smoke. Psychopharmacology, 158, 66–72. doi: 10.1007/s002130100846 Google Scholar
WHO (2011). WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic: warning about the dangers of tobacco. Retrieved from:http://www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/2011/en/index.html Google Scholar
Zacny, J.P., Stitzer, M.L., Brown, F.J., Yingling, J.E., & Griffiths, R.R. (1987). Human cigarettes smoking: effects of puff and inhalation paramaters on smoke exposure. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 240, 554–564.Google Scholar