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Signed by Valerius: an Early Imperial wall painting from the fort of Deir el-Atrash in the Egyptian Eastern Desert

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2022

Julie Marchand Open the ORCID record for Julie Marchand [Opens in a new window] ,
Joachim Le Bomin Open the ORCID record for Joachim Le Bomin [Opens in a new window]  and
Adam Bülow-Jacobsen
Julie Marchand
Affiliation:
Laboratoire HISOMA, CNRS, Lyon
Joachim Le Bomin
Affiliation:
Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, Cairo
Adam Bülow-Jacobsen
Affiliation:
Institut de Papyrologie de la Sorbonne, Paris
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Abstract

During the 2020 excavation campaign of the French Archaeological Mission to the Egyptian Eastern Desert (MAFDO), the team in charge of the excavation of the Roman fort of Deir el-Atrash uncovered a polychrome painting on one of the original entrance tower gates from the late 1st–early 2nd c. CE. The iconographic program includes, in the top register, a horseman genius and a caravan of dromedaries with its driver. In the lower register, a pattern of vine stalks and leaves occupies the space. This discovery is exceptional, as very few Roman paintings have been preserved in a military context. In addition to depicting a scene of everyday desert life, the supply of the fort, the scene also illustrates the power of the Empire and its presence at its borders.

Keywords

Egyptian Eastern DesertDeir el-AtrashRoman military artcamel supply caravansThracian riderHeron
Type
Article
Information
Journal of Roman Archaeology , Volume 35 , Issue 2 , December 2022 , pp. 713 - 742
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Journal of Roman Archaeology

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