Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T02:39:34.609Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Couple Conflict and Music Utilisation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2020

Kevin M. Smith*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological and Quantitative Foundations, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Gina Martin
Affiliation:
Department of Rehabilitation and Counselor Education, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Kevin Smith, 240 S Madison St., Iowa City, IA52242, USA. Email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

It is believed that conflict exists on a spectrum, which holds interest for many relationship researchers. However, it is not well understood how music is utilised within couples when they engage in conflict, considering music has been known to assist in reducing physiological, emotional, and social regulation. The proposed study explored how music was utilised in times of conflict for couples through a grounded theory approach. The main themes that emerged were: variability of choice, knowledge of partner's habits, communication, similarity of style, relational distance, repair attempt, music utilisation as relational engagement, emotional regulation, and hopeful togetherness. These themes are presented in a theoretical model of how couples utilise music to regulate social, emotional, and biological domains of their relationship.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alvares, G.A., Quintana, D.S., Hickie, I.B., & Guastella, A.J. (2016). Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in psychiatric disorders and the impact of psychotropic medications: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 41, 89104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baucom, B.R., Weusthoff, S., Atkins, D.C., & Hahlweg, K. (2012). Greater emotional arousal predicts poorer long-term memory of communication skills in couples. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50, 442447.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belfi, A.M., Karlan, B., & Tranel, D. (2016). Music evokes vivid autobiographical memories. Memory, 24(7), 979989.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bergh, A. (2007). I'd like to teach the world to sing: Music and conflict transformation. Musicae Scientiae, 11, 141157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergh, A. (2008). Everlasting love: The sustainability of top-down vs bottom-up approaches to music and conflict transformation. In Kagan, S. & Kirchberg, V. (Eds.), Sustainability: A new frontier for the arts and cultures. Higher Education for Sustainability. Frankfurt, Germany: Frankfurt am Main, VAS.Google Scholar
Bremner, J.D. (2006). Traumatic stress: Effects on the brain. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 8, 445461.Google Scholar
Carpentier, F.D., Knobloch-Westerwick, S., & Blumhoff, A. (2007). Naughty versus nice: Suggestive pop music influences on perceptions of potential romantic partners. Media Psychology, 9, 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carroll, S.J., Hill, E.J., Yorgason, J.B., Larson, J.H., & Sandberg, J.G. (2013). Couple communication as a mediator between work–family conflict and marital satisfaction. Contemporary Family Therapy, 35, 530545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, A., & Shenk, J.L. (1991). Communication, conflict, and psychological distance in nondistressed, clinic, and divorcing couples. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 458463.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Connor, J.J., Robinson, B., & Wieling, E. (2008). Vulvar pain: A phenomenological study of couples in search of effective diagnosis and treatment. Family Process, 47, 139155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corbin, J.M., & Strauss, A. (1990). Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria. Qualitative Sociology, 13, 321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cramer, D. (2000). Relationship satisfaction and conflict style in romantic relationships. The Journal of Psychology, 134, 337341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Croom, A.M. (2012). Music, neuroscience, and the psychology of well-being: A précis. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 115.Google Scholar
Croom, A.M. (2015). Music practice and participation for psychological well-being: A review of how music influences positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment. Musicae Scientiae, 19, 4464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demos, A.P., Chaffin, R., Begosh, K.T., Daniels, J.R., & Marsh, K.L. (2012). Rocking to the beat: Effects of music and partner's movements on spontaneous interpersonal coordination. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141, 4954.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeNora, T. (2000). Music in everyday life (9th ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeNora, T. (2011). Emotion as social emergence: Perspectives from music sociology. In Juslin, P.N. & Sloboda, J.A. (Eds.), Handbook of music and emotion: Theory, research, applications (pp. 159183). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ditzen, B., Hoppmann, C., & Klumb, P. (2008). Positive couple interactions and daily cortisol: On the stress-protecting role of intimacy. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70, 883889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dovala, T., Hawrilenko, M., & Cordova, J.V. (2018). Implicit theories of relationships and conflict communication patterns in romantic relationships: A dyadic perspective. Journal of Relationships Research, 9, E11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duba, J.D., & Roseman, C. (2012). Musical ‘Tune-Ups’ for couples: Brief treatment interventions. The Family Journal, 20, 322326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eerola, T., & Vuoskoski, J.K. (2013). A review of music and emotion studies: Approaches, emotion models, and stimuli. Music Perception: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 30, 307340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engel, G.L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196, 129136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Field, T., Jones, L., & Russell-Chapin, L. (2017). Neurocounseling: Brain-based clinical approaches. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabrielsson, A. (2001). Emotion perceived and emotion felt: Same or different? Musicae Scientiae, 5, 123147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geller, S.M., & Porges, S.W. (2014). Therapeutic presence: Neurophysiological mechanisms mediating feeling safe in therapeutic relationships. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 24, 178192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). Grounded theory: The discovery of grounded theory. Sociology: The Journal of the British Sociological Association, 12, 2749.Google Scholar
Gove, W.R. (1994). Why we do what we do: A biopsychosocial theory of human motivation. Social Forces, 73, 363394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gottman, J.M. (1993). A theory of marital dissolution and stability. Journal of Family Psychology, 7, 5775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gottman, J.M., Driver, J., & Tabares, A. (2015). Repair during marital conflict in newlyweds: How couples move from attack–defend to collaboration. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 26, 85108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, T., Cordova, J., Hawrilenko, M., Dovala, T., & Sollenberger, J. (2018). The path of emotional least resistance: Developing theory based on the self-reported strengths of happy and distressed couples in the marriage checkup. Journal of Relationships Research, 9, E5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guéguen, N., Jacob, C., & Lamy, L. (2010). ‘Love is in the air’: Effects of songs with romantic lyrics on compliance with a courtship request. Psychology of Music, 38, 303307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habib, M., & Besson, M. (2009). What do music training and musical experience teach us about brain plasticity? Music Perception: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 26, 279285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, C.B., Baird, A., Harris, S.A., & Thompson, W.F. (2020). ‘They're playing our song’: Couple-defining songs in intimate relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37, 163179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, J.H., & Wenzel, A. (Eds.). (2002). A clinician's guide to maintaining and enhancing close relationships. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Jarnecke, A.M., Reilly, M.S., & South, S.C. (2016). Internalizing and externalizing symptoms and marital relationship functioning: The mediating role of demand–withdraw communication processes. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 42, 509524.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Juslin, P.N., Liljeström, S., Västfjäll, D., Barradas, G., & Silva, A. (2008). An experience sampling study of emotional reactions to music: Listener, music, and situation. Emotion, 8, 668683.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knobloch-Fedders, L.M., Critchfield, K.L., Boisson, T., Woods, N., Bitman, R., & Durbin, C.E. (2014). Depression, relationship quality, and couples’ demand/withdraw and demand/submit sequential interactions. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 61, 264279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kreibig, S.D. (2010). Autonomic nervous system activity in emotion: A review. Biological Psychology, 84, 394421.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krumhansl, C.L. (1997). An exploratory study of musical emotion and psychophysiology. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 51, 336352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LaRossa, R. (2005). Grounded theory methods and qualitative family research. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 837857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laurenceau, J.P., Barrett, L.F., & Rovine, M.J. (2005). The interpersonal process model of intimacy in marriage: A daily-diary and multilevel modeling approach. Journal of Family Psychology, 19, 314323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levenson, R.W., Carstensen, L.L., & Gottman, J.M. (1993). Long-term marriage: age, gender, and satisfaction. Psychology and Aging, 8, 301313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, X.M., Zhou, K.N., Yan, H., Wang, D.L., & Zhang, Y.P. (2012). Effects of music therapy on anxiety of patients with breast cancer after radical mastectomy: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68, 11451155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liljeström, S., Juslin, P.N., & Västfjäll, D. (2013). Experimental evidence of the roles of music choice, social context, and listener personality in emotional reactions to music. Psychology of Music, 41, 579599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lim, J., Ballow, M., Miller, B.D., Wood, B.L., & Simmons, S.J. (2011). Effects of paternal and maternal depressive symptoms on child internalizing symptoms and asthma disease activity: Mediation by interparental negativity and parenting. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 137146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lincoln, Y.S., Lynham, S.A., & Guba, E.G. (2011). Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and emerging confluences, revisited. In Denzin, N.K. & Lincoln, Y.S. (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (pp. 97128). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.Google Scholar
Lottridge, D., Masson, N., & Mackay, W. (2009, April). Sharing empty moments: Design for remote couples. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 23292338). New York, NY: ACM.Google Scholar
McPheters, J.K., & Sandberg, J.G. (2010). The relationship among couple relationship quality, physical functioning, and depression in multiple sclerosis patients and partners. Families, Systems, & Health, 28, 4868.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meunier, V., & Baker, W. (2012). Positive couple relationships: The evidence for long-lasting relationship satisfaction and happiness. In Roffey, S. (Ed.), Positive relationships: Evidence-based practice across the world (pp. 7389). New York, NY: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, L.A., & Macdonald, R.A.R. (2006). An experimental investigation of the effects of preferred and relaxing music listening on pain perception Journal of Music Therapy, 43, 295316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nemesh, B. (2018). Implementing family-based musical interventions in family therapy: A mixed-methods research. Contemporary Family Therapy, 40, 8498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, M., Bin, Y.S., & Campbell, A. (2012). Comparing online and offline self-disclosure: A systematic review. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15, 103111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Porges, S.W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. New York, NY: WW Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Prager, K.J. (1991). Intimacy status and couple conflict resolution. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 8, 505526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Randall, W.M., Rickard, N.S., & Vella-Brodrick, D.A. (2014). Emotional outcomes of regulation strategies used during personal music listening: A mobile experience sampling study. Musicae Scientiae, 18, 275291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saarikallio, S. (2011). Music as emotional self-regulation throughout adulthood. Psychology of Music, 39, 307327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salvatore, J.E., Kuo, S.I.C., Steele, R.D., Simpson, J.A., & Collins, W.A. (2011). Recovering from conflict in romantic relationships: A developmental perspective. Psychological Science, 22, 376383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sloboda, J., & Juslin, P.N. (2011). At the interface between the inner and outer world: Psychological perspectives. In Juslin, P.N. & Sloboda, J.A. (Eds.), Handbook of music and emotion: Theory, research, applications (pp. 7398). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, K., & Hertelin, K.M. (2016). Integrating music therapy into marriage and family therapy: Theoretical and clinical perspectives. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 27, 171184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sperry, L. (1999). Biopsychosocial therapy. The Journal of Individual Psychology, 55, 233247.Google Scholar
Straus, M.A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The conflict tactics (CT) scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41, 7588CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J.M. (1997). Grounded theory in practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Trappe, H. (2012). Music and medicine: The effects of music on the human being. Applied Cardiopulmonary Pathophysiology, 16, 133142.Google Scholar
van Goethem, A., & Sloboda, J. (2011). The functions of music for affect regulation. Musicae Scientiae, 15, 208228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wakim, J.H., Smith, S., & Guinn, C. (2010). The efficacy of music therapy. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 25, 226232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whiting, J.B. (2008). The role of appraisal distortion, contempt, and morality in couple conflict: A grounded theory. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 34, 4457.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Younger, J., Aron, A., Parke, S., Chatterjee, N., & Mackey, S. (2010). Viewing pictures of a romantic partner reduces experimental pain: Involvement of neural reward systems. PloS One, 5, e13309.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zurn, P., & Basset, D. (2018). On curiosity: A fundamental aspect of personality, a practice of network growth. Personality Neuroscience, 13, 110.Google Scholar