Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:50:11.149Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Demographic Context, Mass Deportation, and Latino Linked Fate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2020

Elizabeth Maltby Open the ORCID record for Elizabeth Maltby [Opens in a new window] ,
Rene R. Rocha ,
Bradford Jones  and
David L. Vannette
Elizabeth Maltby*
Affiliation:
University of Nevada
Rene R. Rocha
Affiliation:
University of Iowa
Bradford Jones
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis
David L. Vannette
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Elizabeth Maltby, Department of Political Science, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

What explains why some Latinos feel strongly tied to their coethnics while others do not? Demographic context is one of the most cited predictors of identity strength, but the size and direction of its effects are disputed. Geographic differences in policy environments may explain the phenomenon. We argue that high levels of immigration enforcement indirectly lead to increased feelings of ethnic linked fate by determining where and how demographic context—in this case, the size of the immigrant population—will be salient. To test this, we combine information from local immigration-enforcement data (obtained via Freedom of Information Act requests) with the Latino Decisions' 2016 Collaborative Multiracial Post-Election Survey. The results suggest native-born Latinos have a stronger sense of ethnic linked fate when they live near large immigrant populations and rates of enforcement are high. When enforcement is low, the presence of immigrants has a negligible effect on native-born attitudes. Foreign-born Latinos' sense of linked fate is unaffected by policy context. These results suggest that as immigration enforcement becomes intensifies, conservative politicians may see increased backlash, at least in certain communities, from native-born Latinos. This is because feelings about ethnic linked fate correlate with increased participation and more proimmigrant policy stances.

Keywords

immigration enforcementlinked fatepolicy feedback
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics , Volume 5 , Special Issue 3: Race and Criminal Justice , November 2020 , pp. 509 - 536
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Race, Ethnicity, and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Armenta, Amanda, and Alvarez, Isabela. 2017. “Policing Immigrants or Policing Immigration? Understanding Local law Enforcement Participation in Immigration Control.” Sociology Compass 11 (2): 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armenta, Brian E., and Hunt, Jennifer S.. 2009. “Responding to Societal Devaluation: Effects of Perceived Personal and Group Discrimination on the Ethnic Group Identification and Personal Self-Esteem of Latino/Latina Adolescents.” Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 12 (1): 23–39.Google Scholar
Barreto, Matt, Frasure-Yokley, Lorrie, Vargas, Edward, and Wong, Janelle. 2016. The Collaborative Multiracial Post-Election Survey (CMPS) 2016. Los Angeles, CA: Latino Decisions.Google Scholar
Barreto, Matt, Frasure-Yokley, Lorrie, Vargas, Edward, and Wong, Janelle. 2018. “Best Practices in Collecting Online Data with Asian, Black, Latino, and White Respondents: Evidence from the 2016 Collaborative Multiracial Post-Election Survey.” Politics, Groups, and Identities 6 (1): 171–80.Google Scholar
Branton, Regina P., and Jones, Bradford S.. 2005. “Reexamining Racial Attitudes: The Conditional Relationship between Diversity and Socioeconomic Environment.” American Journal of Political Science 49 (2): 359–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, Andrea Louise. 2005. How Policies Make Citizens: Senior Political Activism and the American Welfare State. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Capps, Randy, Chishti, Muzaffar, Meissner, Doris, and Mittelstadt, Michelle. 2018. Revving Up the Deportation Machinery: Enforcement and Pushback under Trump. Report in Brief, Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.Google Scholar
Carrington, Peter J. 2011. “Crime and Social Network Analysis.” In The Sage Handbook of Social Network Analysis, eds. Scott, John and Carrington, Peter J.. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 236–55.Google Scholar
Chavez, Leo R. 2008. The Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, Citizens, and the Nation. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Condon, Meghan, Filindra, Alexandra, and Wichowsky, Amber. 2015. “Immigrant Inclusion in the Safety Net: A Framework for Analysis and Effects of Educational Attainment.” Policy Studies Journal 44 (4): 424–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, Adam B., and Miles, Thomas J.. 2013. “Policing Immigration.” University of Chicago Law Review 80 (1): 87–136.Google Scholar
Cronin, Tracey J., Levin, Shana, Branscombe, Nyla R., van Laar, Colette, and Tropp, Linda R.. 2012. “Ethnic Identification in Response to Perceived Discrimination Protects Well-Being and Promotes Activism: A Longitudinal Study of Latino College Students.” Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 15 (3): 393–407.Google Scholar
Cruz Nichols, Vanessa, LeBrón, Alana M. W., and Pedraza, Francisco I.. 2018. “Policing Us Sick: The Health of Latinos in an Era of Heightened Deportations and Racialized Policing.” PS: Political Science & Politics 51 (2): 293–97.Google Scholar
DeSipio, Louis. 1996. Counting on the Latino Vote: Latinos as the New Electorate. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.Google Scholar
Espino, Rodolfo, and Franz, Michael M.. 2002. “Latino Phenotypic Discrimination Revisited: The Impact of Skin Color on Occupational Status.” Social Science Quarterly 83 (2): 612–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Filindra, Alexandra, and Manatschal, Anita. 2017. “Multiculturalism, Social Citizenship and Political Attitudes & Behaviors among Immigrants and their Children.” Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Filindra, Alexandra. 2019. “Is ‘Threat’ in the Eye of the Researcher? Theory and Measurement in the Study of State-Level Immigration Policymaking.” Policy Studies Journal 47: 517–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffith, Bryan, and Vaughan, Jessica M.. 2019. “Maps: Sanctuary Cities, Counties, and States.” Center for Immigration Studies. April 16. https://cis.org/Map-Sanctuary-Cities-Counties-and-States.Google Scholar
Hanmer, Michael J., and Kalkan, Kerem Ozan. 2013. “Behind the Curve: Clarifying the Best Approach to Calculating Predicted Probabilities and Marginal Effects from Limited Dependent Variable Models.” American Journal of Political Science 57 (1): 263–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopez, David, and Espiritu, Yen. 1990. “Panethnicity in the United States: A Theoretical Framework.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 13 (2): 198–224.Google Scholar
Lu, Fan, and Jones, Bradford. 2019. “Effects of Belief versus Experiential Discrimination on Race-Based Linked Fate.” Politics, Groups, and Identities 7 (3):615–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maltby, Elizabeth 2017. “The Political Origins of Racial Inequality.” Political Research Quarterly 70 (3): 535–48.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., and Pren, Karen A.. 2012. “Unintended Consequences of US Immigration Policy: Explaining the Post-1965 Surge from Latin America.” Population and Development Review 38 (1): 1–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Massey, Douglas S., Durand, Jorge, and Malone, Nolan J.. 2002. Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Age of Economic Integration. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Masuoka, Natalie 2008. “Defining the Group: Latino Identity and Political Participation.” American Politics Research 36 (1): 33–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Migration Policy Institute. 2014. “Profile of the Unauthorized Population: United States.” http://www.migrationpolicy.org/data/unauthorized-immigrant-population/state/US.Google Scholar
Mucchetti, Anthony E. 2005. “Driving While Brown: A Proposal for Ending Racial Profiling in Emerging Latino Communities.” Harvard Latino Law Review 8 (1): 1–32.Google Scholar
Office of Immigration Statistics. 2018. “Population Estimates: Illegal Alien Population Residing in the United States: January 2015.” Department of Homeland Security. https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/population-estimates/unauthorized-resident.Google Scholar
Pantoja, Adrian D., and Segura, Gary M.. 2003. “Fear and Loathing in California: Contextual Threat and Political Sophistication among Latino Voters.” Political Behavior 25 (3): 265–86.Google Scholar
Pedraza, Francisco I. 2014. “The Two-Way Street of Acculturation, Discrimination, and Latino Immigration Restrictionism.” Political Research Quarterly 67 (4): 889–904.Google Scholar
Pedroza, Juan Manuel. 2018. “Deportation Discretion: Tiered Influence, Minority Threat, and ‘Secure Communities’ Deportations.” Policy Studies Journal 47 (3): 624–46.Google Scholar
Pérez, Efrén O. 2015. “Xenophobic Rhetoric and Its Political Effects on Immigrants and Their Co-Ethnics.” American Journal of Political Science 59 (3): 549–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rocha, Rene R., and Espino, Rodolfo. 2010. “Segregation, Immigration, and Latino Participation in Ethnic Politics.” American Politics Research 38 (4): 614–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rocha, Rene R., Knoll, Benjamin R., and Wrinkle, Robert D.. 2015. “Immigration Enforcement and the Redistribution of Political Trust.” Journal of Politics 77 (4): 901–13.Google Scholar
Rocha, Rene R., Longoria, Thomas, Wrinkle, Robert D., Knoll, Benajmin R., Polinard, J. L., and Wenzel, James. 2011. “Ethnic Context and Immigration Policy Preferences among Latinos and Anglos.” Social Science Quarterly 92 (1): 1–19.Google Scholar
Rumbaut, Rubén G. 2008. “Reaping What You Sow: Immigration, Youth, and Reactive Ethnicity.” Applied Development Science 12 (2): 108–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sacchetti, Maria. 2017. “ICE Immigration Arrests of Noncriminals Double Under Trump.” The Washington Post. April 16. https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/immigration-arrests-of-noncriminals-double-under-trump/2017/04/16/98a2f1e2-2096-11e7-be2a-3a1fb24d4671_story.html?utm_term=.39ec932fb772.Google Scholar
Sanchez, Gabriel R., and Masuoka, Natalie. 2010. “Brown-Utility Heuristic? The Presence and Contributing Factors of Latino Linked Fate.” Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 32 (4): 519–31.Google Scholar
Shaw, Todd C., Foster, Kirk A., and Combs, Barbara Harris. 2019. “Race and Poverty Matters: Black and Latino Linked Fate, Neighborhood Effects, and Political Participation.” Politics, Groups, and Identities 70 (3): 663–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spicer, Sean. 2017. “Press Briefing by Press Secretary Sean Spicer, 2/21/2017, #13.” The White House February 21. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/02/21/press-briefing-press-secretary-sean-spicer-2212017-13.Google Scholar
Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse. 2019. “Latest Data: Immigration and Customs Enforcement Removals” TRAC Reports. https://trac.syr.edu/phptools/immigration/remove/.Google Scholar
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. 2015. “ICE's Use of IDENT/IAFIS Interoperability: Monthly Statistics through February 28, 2015.” IDENT/IAFIS Interoperability Report.Google Scholar
United States Census Bureau. 2015. “2011-2015 American Community Survey.” U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey Office. http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_1_2_5YR_B02001&prodType-table.Google Scholar
Vargas, Edward D., Sanchez, Gabriel R., and Valdez, Juan A. Jr. 2017. “Immigration Policies and Group Identity: How Immigrant Laws Affect Linked Fate among U.S. Latino Populations.” Journal of Race, Ethnicity and Politics 2 (1): 35–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Washington Post Staff. 2015. “Full Text: Donald Trump Announced a Presidential Bid.” The Washington Post June 16. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/06/16/full-text-donald-trump-announces-a-presidential-bid/?utm_term=.789e8785e3e3.Google Scholar
Welch, Susan, Sigelman, Lee, Bledsoe, Timothy, and Combs, Michael. 2001. Race and Place: Race Relations in an American City. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
White, Ariel. 2016. “When Threat Mobilizes: Immigration Enforcement and Latino Voter Turnout.” Political Behavior 38 (2): 355–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilcox-Archuleta, Bryan. 2018. “Local Origins: Context, Group Identity, and Politics of Place.” Political Research Quarterly 71 (4): 960–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiley, Shaun, Lawrence, Delysha, Figueroa, Jessica, and Percontino, Rosanna 2013. “Rejection-(Dis)identification and Ethnic Political Engagement Among First-Generation Latino Immigrants to the United States.” Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology 19 (3): 310–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhou, Min 1997. “Segmented Assimilation: Issues, Controversies, and Recent Research on the New Second Generation.” Immigration Migration Review 31 (4): 975–1008.Google ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: File

Maltby et al. supplementary material

Tables A1-A9 and Figures A1-A5

Download Maltby et al. supplementary material(File)
File 150.9 KB