Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:23:48.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Political Immobilism and Labour Market Performance: The Dutch Road to Mass Unemployment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Dietmar Braun
Affiliation:
Politics, University of Amsterdam

Abstract

A political-institutional explanation of the deteriorating labour market performance of the Netherlands during the economic crisis of the 1970s is suggested. By comparing the macroeconomic and labour market strategies of the Netherlands and full employment countries the economic feasibility of Dutch solutions to the unemployment problem is estimated. Dutch strategies turn out to have been of a fragile and contradictory character, while full employment countries could rely on rather coherent and consistent strategies. This difference in strategy-building is very likely a result of differences in the political-institutional structures of countries. The policy-making process in the Netherlands has been subject to political immobilism. Institutional ineffectiveness after the first oilcrisis, a balance-of-power situation, concertation without consensus and internal contradictions within the Christian Democratic party have resulted in the failure to control the labour market.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Akkermans, Tinie and Peter, Grootings, (1978) From Corporatism to Polarisation: Elements of theDevelopment of Dutch Industrial Relations, in: Crouch, Colin and Pizzorno, Alessandro (eds.): The Resurgence of Class Conflict in Western Europe since 1968, London and Basingstoke, Macmillan Press,159190.Google Scholar
Altvater, Emil, Hübner, Kurt and Stanger, Michael (1983) Alternative Wirtschaftspolitik jenseits des Keynesianismus. Wirtschaftspolitische Optionen der Gewerkschaften in Westeuropa, Opladen:Westdeutscher Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakvis, Herman (1981) Catholic Power in the Netherlands, Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, Uwe and Kersbergen, Kees van (1986) Der christliche Wohlfahrtsstaat der Niederlande. Einkritischer Beitrag zur vergleichenden Politikforschung, Politische Vierteljahresschrift, 27, 1,6177.Google Scholar
Beyme, Klaus von (1982) Parteien in westlichen Dcmokraticn, München: Piper.Google Scholar
Braun, Dietmar and Heere, Frans (1985) Krisis, overheidsstrategieën en vormen van overheidsin-terventie: het neo-korporatisme tussen Keynesianisme en monetarisme, in: Hans, Reman, Woldendorp, Jaap and Braun, Dietmar (eds.): Het neo-korporatisme als nieuwe politieke strategie. Krisisbeheer-sing met beleid en door overleg, Amsterdam: CT Press, 163190.Google Scholar
Braun, Dietmar and Kersbergen, Kees van (1986a) Wendepolitik und politische Kräfteverhältnisse in den Niederlanden, Blätter für Deutsche und Internationale Politik, 7/86, 857868.Google Scholar
Braun, Dietmar and Kersbergen, Kees van (1986b) ’The Dutch road to adjustment‘, Discussion-paper, ECPR Conference,Göteborg,April 1986.Google Scholar
Braun, Dietmar and Kersbergen, Kees van (1987) Christen-demokratische Politiek: Op Zoek naar een eigen Profiel,unpublished manuscript, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Bremmer, Maurits, Dijkgraff, Fred, AND Floridi, Leonella et al. (1983) De roep om herindustrialisatic. Internationale herstructurering en nederlands industriebeleid binnen de Europese Gemeenschap,Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
CDA(1977) Gespreide Verantwoordelijkheid, Rapport, CDA, Den Haag.Google Scholar
COB SER (1986) Arbeidsvoorzieningsbeleid in Nederland. Analyse van het gevoerdearbeidsvoorzieningsbeleid (1975–1985) in Nederland en de daaruit voortvloeiende efTecten, Den Haag: SER.Google Scholar
Douma, S. W. (1981) Ondememingsfinanciering en ovcrheidssteun. In het bijzonder de financiele steun doorde overheid aan individuele ondernemingen in moeilijkheden, Leiden and Antwerpen: Stenfert Kroese.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gosta (1985a) Power and Distributional Regimes, Politics and Society, 14, 2, 223–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gosta (1985b) Politics against Markets. The Social-Democratic Road to Power, Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Etzioni, Amitai (1975) Die aktive Gesellschaft,Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, Richard T. (1980) The Netherlands Central Planning Bureau, in: Richard, T. Griffiths(ed.): The economy and politics of the Netherlands since 1945, Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heide, Ferdinand J. ter (1986) Ordening en verdeling. Besluitvorming over sociaal-economisch beleid in Nederland 1949–1958, Kampen: Kok Agora.Google Scholar
Irving, R. E. M. (1979a) The Christian-Democratic Parlies in Western Europe, London: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Irving, R. E. M. (1979b) Christian Democracy in Post-War Europe: Conservatism Writ Large orDistinctive Political Phenomenon?, West European Politics, 2, 1, 5368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jessop, Bob (1982) The Capitalist State: Marxist Theories and Methods, Oxford: Martin Robertson.Google Scholar
Katzenstein, Peter J. (1984) Corporatism and Change: A ustria, Switzrland and the Politics of Industry Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Katzenstein, Peter J. (1985) Small States in World Markets: Industrial Policy in Europe, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Keman, Hans; Braun, Dietmar; Doom, Ron van (1987a) The Politics of Private Business and Public Enterprising in the Netherlands, unpublished manuscript, University of Amsterdam and University ofLeiden.Google Scholar
Keman, Hans and Braun, Dietmar (1987b) Economic Independence, International Regimes, andDomestic Strategies of Industrial Adjustment, European Journal of Political Research, 15, 5, 547560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keohane, Robert O, and Nye, J. P. (1977) Power and Interdependence.. World Politics in Transition, Boston and Toronto: Little, Brown and Company.Google Scholar
Kohl, Jiirgen (1981) Trends and Problems in Postwar Public Expenditure Development in Western Europe and North America, in: Flora, Peter and Heidenheimer, Arnold (eds.): The Development ofWelfare States in Europe and America, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.Google Scholar
Lehner, Franz; Schubert, Klaus and Geile, Birgit (1983) Die strukturelle Rationalität regulativer Wirtschaftspolitik, Politische Vierteljahresschrift,24, (1983), 361384.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend (1977) The Politics of Accommodation: Pluralism and Democracy in the Netherlands, Berkeley,University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lindberg, Leon N. (1985) Models of the inflation-disinflation process, in: Lindberg, Leon N. and Maier, Charles S. (eds.): The politics of inflation and economic stagnation, Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 2550.Google Scholar
Lindblom, Charles E. (1977) Politics and Markets. The World's Political Economic Systems, New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
O'Connor, James (1973) The Fiscal Crisis of the State, New York: St. Martin's Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pempel, T. j. (1982): Policy and Politics in Japan. Creative Conservatism, Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Poulantzas, Nicos (1974) Politische Macht undgesellschaftliche Klassen, Frankfurt am Main: Athenaum.Google Scholar
Rodenhuis, W. K. F. (1987) Veranderingen in de beleidstheorie van het arbeidsmarktbeleid, in:Beleidswetenschap 1987/3, 233–48.Google Scholar
Scharpf, Fritz W. (1981) The Political Economy of Inflation and Unemployment in Western Europe. An Outline, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, Discussion-paper IIMV/LMP, no. 81–21.Google Scholar
Scharpf, Fritz W. (1984) Strategy Choice, Economic Feasibility and Institutional Constraints asDeterminants of Full Employment Policy during the Recession, in: Gerlach, Knut, Peters, Wilhelm and Sengenberger, Werner (eds.): Public policies to combat unemployment in a period of economic stagnation.An international comparison, Frankfurt and New York: Campus, 67113.Google Scholar
Scharpf, Fritz W. (1985) Beschäftigungspolitik in der Krise, Leviathan 13, 122.Google Scholar
Scharpf, Fritz W. (1987) Sozialdemohratische Krisenpolitik in Europa, Frankfurt-New York: Campus.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Manfred G. (1984a) Der schweizerische Weg zur Vollbeschäftigung. Eine Bilanz der Beschäfti-gung, der Arbeitslosigkeit und der Arbeitsmarktpolitik, Frankfurt and New York: Campus.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Manfred G. (1984b) Labour Market Performance and Inflation in OECD Nations: Apolitical-institutionalist view, in: Gerlach, Knut, Peters, Wilhelm and Sengenberger, Werner (eds.):Public policies to combat unemployment in a period of economic stagnation. An international comparison, Frankfurt and New York: Campus, 3466.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Manfred G. (1985a) The Politics of Labour Market Policy: Structural and political determinantsof full employment and mass unemployment in mixed economies, discussion-paper, IPSA Conference,Paris, July.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Manfred G. (1985b) Allerweltsparteien in Westeuropa? Ein Beitrag zu Kirchheimers Thesevom Wandel des westeuropäischen Parteiensystems, in: Leviathan 3/85, 376397.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Manfred G. (1986) Politische Bedingungen erfolgreicher Wirtschaftspolitik. Einevergleichende Analyse westlicher Industrieländer (1960–1985), Journal für Sozialforschung, 263, 251273.Google Scholar
Schmitter, Philippe C. (1979) Modes of Interest Intermediation and Models of Societal Change inWestern Europe, in: Schmitter, P. C. and Lehmbruch, Gerhard (eds.): Trends towards CorporatistIntermediation, Beverly Hills and London: Sage.Google Scholar
Shonfield, Andrew (1969) Modern Capitalism. The changing balance of private and public power, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Therborn, Göran; Visser, Wessel and Wijnhoven, Rien (1986a) Unemployment: Its Political Determination, Definition, Structuring, And Ambiguous Importance, discussion-paper, ECPR-conference,Gotoberg,April 1986.Google Scholar
Therborn, Göran (1986b) Why Some People are More Unemployed than Others. The strange paradox of growthand unemployment, London: Verso.Google Scholar
Tulder, Rob van (1985) Management of Industrial Change in a Small Country: The Netherlands, Journal of Public Policy, 4, 4, 333350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Visser, Wessel (1986) De Politick van de Werkloosheid in Nederland 1974–1985, unpublished manuscript,University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen.Google Scholar
Wassenberg, A. F. P. (1983) Dossier RSV. Schijnbewegingen van de industriepolitik, Leiden and Antwerpen: Stenfert Kroese.Google Scholar
Wijers, G.J. (1982) Industriepolitiek. Een onderzoek naar de vormgeving van het overheidsbeleid op industriele sectoren, Leiden and Antwerpen: Stenfert Kroese.Google Scholar
Wilensky, Harold (1981) Leftism, Catholicism, and Democratic Corporatism: The Role of PoliticalParties in Recent Welfare State Development, in: Flora, Peter and Heidenheimer, Arnold J. (eds.):The Development of the Welfare States in Europe and America, New Brunswick, Transaction Books, 345382.Google Scholar
Wissen, Gerardvan, J. M. (1982) De christen-demokratische visie op de rol van de staat in het sociaal-economischleven, Amsterdam: Rodopi.Google Scholar
Woldendorp, Jaap (1985) Hoe neo-korporatistisch is Nederland georganiseerd? Een overzicht, in: Keman, Hans, Woldendorp, Jaap and Braun, Dietmar (eds.): Het neo-korporatisme als nieuwepolitieke strategic. Krisisbeheersing met beleid en door overleg?, Amsterdam: CT Press, 115138.Google Scholar
Zijlstra, Jelle (1985) Gematigd Monetarisme. 14 jaarverslagen van de Nederlandsche Bank n. v. 1967–1980, Leiden and Antwerpen: Stenfert Kroese.Google Scholar
Zimmermann, Erwin (1984) Industriepolitik und kollektive Arbeitsbeziehungen in den Niederlanden, doctoral thesis, University of Konstanz, Konstanz.Google Scholar