Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:12:11.382Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Market Strategies as Policy Tools: The Search for Alternative Approaches to Urban Revitalization*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Richard C. Hula
Affiliation:
Department of Family and Community DevelopmentUniversity of Maryland

Abstract

This paper explores a broad range of programs which claim to use market forces to generate urban development. It begins with a typology of program types based on a set of programmatic assumptions as to how markets can be manipulated. A series of alternative theoretical positions are then introduced which represent different visions of the market, urban development, and appropriate intervention techniques. It is asserted that each of the program types falls crudely into one of the theoretical perspectives. The paper concludes with the suggestion that program evaluation is relevant to issues other than whether the program ‘worked’. Evaluation can also serve as a test of internal assumptions on which the program is based. Finally, evaluation of concrete programs can be used to assess the relative power of alternative conceptualizations of development and of the market itself.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ahlbrandt, Roger, Friedman, Joel and Shabecoff, Alice (1982) The private sector and neighborhood revitalization, Community Action, 1(3), 913.Google Scholar
Alonso, W. (1964). Location and Land Use. Cambridge, Mass.Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angle, William D. (1977) To make a city: entrepreneurshipon the sunbelt frontier. In Perry, David C. and Watkins, Alfred (eds.), The Rise of Sunbelt Cities. Beverly Hills, Ca.: Sage, 105–28.Google Scholar
Bassett, Keith and Short, John (1980) Housing and Residential Structure. Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Benston, G. (1978) The persistant myth of redlining, Fortune, 97, (03): 66–9.Google Scholar
Benston, George J., Horsky, Dan and Weingartner, H. Martin (1980) An Empirical Study of Mortgage Redlining. New York: Monograph 1978–5. Salomon Brothers Center for the Study of Financial Institutions. Monograph Series in Finance and Economics.Google Scholar
Berry, Brian J. L. (1973) The Human Consequences of Urbanization. New York: St. Martin's Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bratt, Rachel G., Byrd, Janet M. and Hollister, Robert M. (1983) The private sector and neighborhood preservation. Paper prepared for the Division of Policy Development and Research, United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.Google Scholar
Burgess, Ernest (1925) The Growth of the City. In Robert Park and Ernest Burgess, The City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Castells, Manuel (1977) The Urban Question. Cambridge, Mass.MIT Press.Google Scholar
Clay, Phillip L. (1981) Neighborhood Partnership in Action: An Assessment of the Neighborhood Housing Services Program and Other Selected Programs of Neighborhood Reinvestment. Washington DC: Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation.Google Scholar
Cohen, Rick and Kohler, Mariam (1983) Neighborhood Development Organizations after federal funding cutbacks: current conditions and future prospects. Paper prepared for the Division of Policy Development and Research, United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert (1961) Who Governs? New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Dahrendorf, Ralf (1959) Class and Class Conflict in industrial Society. Stanford, Ca.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Danielson, Michael N. (1976) The Politics of Exclusion. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Dommel, Paul R. (1982) Decentralizing Urban Policy. Washington DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Firey, Walter (1945) Sentiment and symbolism as ecological variables, American Sociological Review, 10, 140–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frey, William H. (1978) Black movement to the suburbs: potentials and prospects for metropolitan-wide integration. In Bean, Frank D. and Frisbie, W. Parker (eds.), The Demography of Racial and Ethnic Groups. New York: Academic Press, 79118.Google Scholar
Frieden, Bernard J. (1979) The Environmental Protection Hustle. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Glaab, Charles N. and Brown, Theodore A. (1967) A History of Urban America (New York: The Macmillan Company).Google Scholar
Guttentag, Jack M. and Wachter, Susan (1980) Redlining and Public Policy. New York: Monograph 1980–1981, Salomon Brothers Center for the Study of Financial Institutions.Google Scholar
Harrington, Michael (1976) The Twilight of Capitalism. New York: Simon and Schuster.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, D. (1975) Use value, exchange value and urban land-use. In Harvey, David, Social Justice and the City. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 153–94.Google Scholar
Harvey, D. (1975) The political economy of urbanization in advanced capitalistic societies: the case of the United States. In Gappert, Gary and Rose, Harold (eds.), The Social Economy of Cities. Beverly Hills, Ca.: Sage, 119–64.Google Scholar
Harvey, D. (1977) Governmental policies, financial institutions, and neighborhood change in the United States. In Harloe, Michael (ed.), Captive Cities, New York: John Wiley, 123–40.Google Scholar
Harvey, D. and Chatterjee, L. (1974) Absolute rent and the structure of space by financial and governmental institutions, Antipode, 6(2), 2236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawley, Amos (1950) Human Ecology. New York: Ronald Press.Google Scholar
Hawley, Willis D. and Wirt, Frederick M. (1968) The Search for Community Power. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Helper, Rose (1969) Racial Policies and Practices of Real Estate Brokers. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Hollis, Martin and Nell, Edward J. (1975) Rational Economic Man. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hula, Richard C. (1984) Discrimination in the home credit market, Journal ofUrban Affairs (In press).Google Scholar
Judd, Dennis (1979) The Politics of American Cities. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.Google Scholar
Kuhn, Thomas (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Marris, Peter and Rein, Martin (1982) Dilemmas of Social Reform: Poverty and Community Action in the United States. Chicago: Aldine Press.Google Scholar
Moynihan, Daniel P. (1969) Maximuum Feasible Misunderstanding. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Muth, Richard F. (1969) Cities and Housing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
National Commission on Neighborhoods (1979) People, Building Neighborhoods. Final Report to the President and the Congress of the United States. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Nenno, Mary and Brophy, Paul C. (1982) Housing and focal Government. Washington DC: International City Management Association.Google Scholar
Orkheke, Charles J. (1981) Administering enterprise zones: some initial observations, Urban Affairs Quarterly, 18 (09): 3138.Google Scholar
Park, Robert (1952) Human Communities. Glencoe: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Park, Robert and Burgess, Ernest (1921) Introduction to the Science of Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Park, Robert and Burgess, E. (1925) The City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Pressman, Jeffery and Wildavsky, Aaron (1973) Implementation. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Quinn, James (1950) Human Ecology. New York: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Rex, J. and Moore, R. (1967) Race, Community and Conflict. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Richardson, Harry (1978) Urban Economics. Hinsdale, II.: Dryden Press.Google Scholar
Nelson, Rosenbaum and Kolter, Milton (eds.) (1983) Community development at home and abroad, Journal of Community Action, 1:(6).Google Scholar
Peter, Rossi (1981) Residential mobility. In Bradbury, Katherine L. and Downs, Anthony (eds.), Do Housing Allowances Work?, Washington, DC: The Brookings Institute.Google Scholar
David, Sclar (1982) Social cost minimization: a national policy approach to problems of distressed economic areas. In Redburn, F. Stevens and Buss, Terry F. (ed.) Public Policies for Distressed Communities. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Shevky, Eshref and Bell, Wendell (1955) Social Area Analysis. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Sternlieb, George and Listokin, David (1981) New Tools for Economic Redevelopment. Piscataway, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Suiridoff, Mitchel (1982) Neighborhood revitalization: the role of the LISC, Community Action, 1(3): 58.Google Scholar
Theodorson, George (1961) Studies in Human Ecology. Evanston: Harper and Row Company.Google Scholar
Tucker, A. (1969) The Marxian Revolutionary Idea. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Von Thunen, J. H. (1910) Der Isolierte Staat in Beziehung auf Landwirtschafi undNational-Okonomie. Jena.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warner, Sam Bass (1972) The Urban Wilderness. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Weber, Max (1958) The City. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Wolfinger, Raymond (1974) The Politics of Progress. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar