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Stellarator design

Part of: PLA Tribute to V D Shafranov: 1929-2014 Focus on Fusion Frontiers in Plasma Physics Conference

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2015

Allen H. Boozer
Allen H. Boozer*
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
*
†Email address for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

This paper is dedicated to Vitaly Shafranov, who became increasingly interested in stellarators. Stellarators have a steady-state magnetic configuration, robust positional stability, and consistency with a plasma current below the level at which runaway electrons become a major issue. The development path for stellarators may be faster and cheaper than for tokamaks: stellarators are amenable to computer design validated by moderate scale experiments to circumvent issues that impede fusion development. This is distinct from the empirical explorations required to find an acceptable nonlinear, self-organized state of a tokamak. Fusion plasmas can be designed and controlled in stellarators in ways that are not possible in tokamaks. This paper outlines computational studies that could be carried at low cost during the next few years that would clarify the reactor potential of the stellarator and are needed for rational planning of the fusion program.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Plasma Physics , Volume 81 , Issue 6 , December 2015 , 515810606
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2015 

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