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Parametric excitation of neutrino pairs by electron plasma waves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 February 2005

J. T. MENDONÇA
Affiliation:
GoLP, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal ([email protected])
A. SERBETO
Affiliation:
Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal Fulminense, 24.210-340 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
R. BINGHAM
Affiliation:
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 OQX, U.K.
P. K. SHUKLA
Affiliation:
Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany

Abstract

The collective coupling of neutrinos and anti-neutrinos in a dense plasma is considered. Such a coupling is provided by the existence of electron plasma waves. These waves can parametrically excite neutrino–anti-neutrino pairs, and the parametric decay rate is established. This stimulated process for neutrino pair production can eventually become dominant over the single particle decay rates characteristic of the usual Urca process and provide an alternative mechanism for the neutrino cooling of collapsing neutron stars.

Type
Papers
Copyright
2005 Cambridge University Press

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