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Collisionless electrostatic interchange instabilities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 March 2009

S. Peter Gary
Affiliation:
Earth and Space Science Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545
Michelle F. Thomsen
Affiliation:
Earth and Space Science Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545

Abstract

The linear Vlasov dispersion equation for electrostatic plasma instabilities driven by gravity and weak density gradients perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field is derived and solved numerically. Two interchange instabilities emerge: the well-known fluid mode at long wavelengths and a kinetic mode at wavelengths short compared with the ion gyroradius. The properties of both instabilities are studied, as well as the effects of gravity on the universal and lower-hybrid density drift instabilities. The results show that the kinetic interchange generally has a larger growth rate than the fluid interchange instability, indicating that, whenever the latter is present in a collisionless plasma, the former may also be found.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

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References

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