Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T06:47:32.157Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Scalpelloid and brachylepadomorph barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracica) from the Upper Cretaceous Mt. Laurel Sand, Delaware

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Victor A. Zullo*
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, University of North Carolina at Wilmington 28403

Abstract

A diverse cirriped fauna, including the scalpelloids Cretiscalpellum homseyi n. sp., Arcoscalpellum withersi Collins, Arcoscalpellum bakeri Collins, Virgiscalpellum gabbi heintzi n. subsp., Virgiscalpellum sp., V. cf. V. gabbi apertus Collins, and the brachylepadomorph Brachylepas solida n. sp., occurs in the Upper Cretaceous Mt. Laurel Sand at the Biggs Farm locality on the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, New Castle County, Delaware. This fauna represents the Maastrichtian Virgiscalpellum Zone originally identified in the Ripley and Prairie Bluff formations of the eastern Gulf Coast.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brouwers, E. M. and Hazel, J. E. 1978. Ostracoda and correlations of the Severn Formation (Navarroan; Maestrichtian) of Maryland. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Paleontological Monograph 1, 52 p.Google Scholar
Canis, W. F. and Zullo, V. A. 1986. New barnacle records from the Upper Cretaceous of Alabama. Journal of Paleontology, 60:186189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, W. 1979. Fossils in Delaware. Transactions of the Delaware Academy of Science (1976), 7:195261.Google Scholar
Collins, J. S. H. 1973. Cirripedes from the Upper Cretaceous of Alabama and Mississippi, eastern Gulf region, U.S.A. I. Palaeontology. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 23:351380.Google Scholar
Groot, J. J., Organist, D. M. and Richards, H. G. 1954. Marine Upper Cretaceous formations of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal. Delaware Geological Survey Bulletin, 3:164.Google Scholar
Hattin, D. E. 1977. Articulated lepadomorph cirripeds from the Upper Cretaceous of Kansas: family Stramentidae. Journal of Paleontology, 51:797825.Google Scholar
Houlik, C. W. Jr., Olsson, R. K. and Aurisano, R. W. 1983. Upper Cretaceous (Campanian–Maestrichtian) marine strata in the subsurface of northern Delaware. Southeastern Geology, 24:5765.Google Scholar
Mellen, F. F. 1973. Cirripedes from the Upper Cretaceous of Alabama and Mississippi, eastern Gulf region, U.S.A. II. Geology. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 23:381388.Google Scholar
Mumby, J. L. 1961. Upper Cretaceous Foraminifera from the marine formations along the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal. Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, 174 p.Google Scholar
Owens, J. P. and Sohl, N. F. 1973. Glauconites from New Jersey Maryland Coastal Plain: their K-Ar ages and application in stratigraphic studies. Bulletin Geological Society of America, 84:28112838.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owens, J. P., Sohl, N. F. and Minard, J. P. 1977. Cretaceous and lower Tertiary beds of the Raritan and Salisbury embayments, New Jersey, Delaware, and Mayland, p. 157. In Owens, J. P., Sohl, N. F. and Minard, J. P. (eds.), A Field Guide to Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary Beds of the Raritan and Salisbury Embayments, New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland. American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., 1977, Guidebook, 113 p.Google Scholar
Pessagno, E. A. Jr. 1969. Upper Cretaceous stratigraphy of the western Gulf Coast area of Mexico, Texas, and Arkansas. Geological Society of America Memoir 111, 139 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickett, T. E. 1972. Guide to common Cretaceous fossils of Delaware. Delaware Geological Survey Report of Investigations 21, 28 p.Google Scholar
Richards, H. G. and Shapiro, E. 1963. An invertebrate macrofauna from the Upper Cretaceous of Delaware. Delaware Geological Survey Report of Investigations 7, 37 p.Google Scholar
Smith, C. C. and Mancini, E. A. 1983. Calcareous nannofossil and planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy, p. 1628. In Russell, E. E., Keady, D. M., Mancini, E. A. and Smith, C. C. (eds.), Upper Cretaceous Lithostratigraphy and Biostratigraphy in Northeast Mississippi, Southwest Tennessee and Northwest Alabama, Shelf Chalks and Coastal Clastics. Gulf Coast Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Spring 1983 Field Trip Guidebook, 72 p.Google Scholar
Sohl, N. F. 1960. Archaeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda, and stratigraphy of the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff formations. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 331-A:1154.Google Scholar
Sohl, N. F. 1964. Neogastropoda, Opisthobranchia, and Basommatophora from the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff formations. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 331-B:154344.Google Scholar
Sohl, N. F. and Christopher, R. A. 1983. The Black Creek-Peedee formational contact (Upper Cretaceous) in the Cape Fear River region of North Carolina. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1285:137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sohl, N. F. and Mello, J. F. 1970. Biostratigraphic analysis, p. 2855. In Owens, J. F., Minard, J. P., Sohl, N. F. and Mello, J. F. (eds.), Stratigraphy of the outcropping post-Magothy Upper Cretaceous formations in southern New Jersey and northern Delmarva Peninsula, Delaware and Maryland. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 674.Google Scholar
Sohl, N. F. and Smith, C. C. 1980. Notes on Cretaceous biostratigraphy, p. 392402. In Frey, R. W. (ed.), Excursions in Southeastern Geology, 2 [Guidebook]. Geological Society of America 1980 Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia. American Geological Institute, Falls Church, Virginia.Google Scholar
Weisbord, N. E. 1980. Fossil lepadomorph, brachylepadomorph, and verrucomorph barnacles (Cirripedia) of the Americas. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 78(311):117212.Google Scholar
Wolfe, J. A. 1976. Stratigraphic distribution of some pollen types from the Campanian and lower Maestrichtian rocks (Upper Cretaceous) of the middle Atlantic states. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 977:118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zullo, V. A., Russell, E. E. and Mellen, F. F. 1987. Brachylepas Woodward and Virgiscalpellum Withers (Cirripedia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology, 61:101111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zullo, V. A., Russell, E. E. and Sohl, N. F. 1985. Scalpelloid barnacles from the Upper Cretaceous of southeastern North Carolina. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 98(3):636643.Google Scholar