Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T20:12:08.393Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ramipora hochstetteri Toula, 1875 (Bryozoa, Cystoporata), from the Permian of Svalbard

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Hans Arne Nakrem
Affiliation:
Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, Sars' gate 1, N-0562 Oslo, Norway
Nils Spjeldnæs
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1047, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway

Abstract

This review of the goniocladiid genus Ramipora Toula is based on zoarial morphology. The diagnosis of Ramipora is emended and the type species R. hochstetteri Toula from the Upper Permian of Svalbard is redescribed. Anastomosing secondary branches forming a fenestrated meshwork discriminate Ramipora from other goniocladiids. Descriptions are based on new material collected from the type horizon (Kapp Starostin Formation, Akseløya) and elsewhere in the Svalbard Archipelago, and also on Toula's type specimen. Goniocladiella Nekhoroshev and Aetomacladia Bretnall are herein designated junior synonyms of Ramipora. Some species previously assigned to Ramipora are transferred to Ramiporidra.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Astrova, G. G. 1964. O novom otryade paleozoiskikh mshanok [A new order of Paleozoic Bryozoa]. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2:2231.Google Scholar
Bassler, R. S. 1929. The Permian Bryozoa of Timor. Paläontologie von Timor, Lief. 16, No. 28:3689.Google Scholar
Borg, F. 1926. Studies on recent cyclostomatous Bryozoa. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 10:181507.Google Scholar
Bretnall, R. W. 1926. Palaeontological contributions to the geology of Western Australia, Series VII, No. XIII, Descriptions of some Western Australian fossil Polyzoa. Bulletin of the Western Australian Geological Survey, 88:733.Google Scholar
Crockford, J. 1944. A revision of some previously described species of Bryozoa from the upper Palaeozoic of Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 28:187199.Google Scholar
Crockford, J. 1947. Bryozoa from the Lower Carboniferous of New South Wales and Queensland. Proceedings of the Linnean Society, New South Wales 72, 48 p.Google Scholar
Cutbill, J. L. and Challinor, A. 1965. Revision of the stratigraphical scheme for the Carboniferous and Permian rocks of Spitsbergen and Bjørnøya. Geological Magazine, 102:418439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrenberg, C. G. 1831. Symbolae Physicae, seu Icones et descriptiones Corporum Naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum, quae ex itineribus per Libyam, Aegyptum, Nubiam, Dongalam, Syriam, Arabiam et Habessiniam … studio annis 1820-25 redierunt … Pars Zoologica Volume 4, Animalia Evertebrata exclusis Insectis. Berolini.Google Scholar
Engel, B. A., and Ross, J. R. P. 1993. Bryozoa, p. 34-42, and microfiche Bryozoa, p. 170. In Skwaro, S. K. (ed.), Palaeontology of the Permian of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Bulletin 136.Google Scholar
Etheridge, R. Jr. 1876. Carboniferous and post-Tertiary Polyzoa. Geological Magazine, 3:522523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Etheridge, R. Jr. 1878. Palæontology of the coasts of the Arctic Lands visited by the late British Expedition under Capt. Sir George Nares, R. N., K. C. B., F. R. S. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 34:568639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Etheridge, R. Jr. 1879. On the occurrence of the genus Ramipora (Toula) in the Caradoc Beds of the neighbourhood of Corwen. Geological Magazine, 6:241244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hageman, S. J. 1991. Approaches to systematic and evolutionary studies of perplexing groups: an example using fenestrate Bryozoa. Journal of Paleontology, 65:630647.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madsen, L. and Håkansson, E. 1989. Upper Palaeozoic bryozoans from the Wandel Sea Basin, North Greenland. Geological Survey of Greenland Report, 144:4352.Google Scholar
Małecki, J. 1968. Permian bryozoans from the Tokrossøya beds, Sørkappland, Vestspitsbergen. Studia Geologica Polonica, 21:732.Google Scholar
Małecki, J. 1977. Permian bryozoans from Southern Spitsbergen and Bjørnøya. Studia Geologica Polonica, 51:7587.Google Scholar
Metz, K. 1946. Permische Bryozoen aus Nordtibet, p. 172191. In Norin, E. (ed.), Geological Explorations in Western Tibet. Reports of the scientific expedition to the north-western provinces of China under the leadership of Dr. Sven Hedin. The Sino-Swedish Expedition Publication 29 (III), Geology 7.Google Scholar
Morozova, I. P. 1960. Otryad Cryptostomata; Sem. Hexagonellidae, Sulcoreteporidae, i Goniocladiidae [Order Cryptostomata, families Hexagonellidae, Sulcoreteporidae, and Goniocladiidae], p. 8488. In Sarycheva, T. G. (ed.), Osnovy paleontologii, spravochnik dlya paleontologov i geologov SSSR; Mashanki, brakhiopody; prilozhnie; Forodiny [Fundamentals of Paleontology, a reference book for paleontologists and geologists of the USSR: Bryozoa, Brachiopoda; Appendix: Phoronidae]. Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow.Google Scholar
Morozova, I. P., and Kruchinina, O. N. 1986. Permskie mshanki Arktiki (Zapadnyi Sektor) [The Permian bryozoans of the Arctic Region (Western Sector)]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, “Nauka,” Moscow, 144 p.Google Scholar
Nakrem, H. A. 1988. Permian bryozoans from southern Spitsbergen and Bjømøya. A review of bryozoans described by J. Małecki (1968, 1977). Polar Research, 6:113121.Google Scholar
Nakrem, H. A. 1994. Bryozoans from the Lower Permian Vøringen Member (Kapp Starostin Formation), Spitsbergen (Svalbard). Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, 197, 92 p.Google Scholar
Nakrem, H. A., Nilsson, I., and Mangerud, G. 1992. Permian biostratigraphy of Svalbard (Arctic Norway)—a review. International Geology Review, 34:933959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nekhoroshev, V. P. 1953. Nizhnekamennougol'nye Mshanki Kazakhstana [Lower Carboniferous Bryozoa from Kasakhstan]. Trudy Vsesoyoznogo Neftyanogo Nauchno-issledotel'skogo Geologorazvedochnogo Instituta (Tr VNIGRI) 383, 234 p.Google Scholar
Nekhoroshev, V. P. 1956. Nizhnekamennougol'nye Mshanki Altaya i Sibiri [Lower Carboniferous Bryozoa of the Altai and Siberia]. Trudy Vsesoyoznogo Nauchno-issledovatelskogo Geologicheskogo Instituta (VSEGEI) new series 13, 420 p.Google Scholar
Nikiforova, A. I. 1936. Nekotorye nizhnepermskie mshanki c Novoi Zemli i Shpitsbergena [Some Lower Permian Bryozoa from Novaya Zemlya and Spitzbergen]. Trudy Arkticheskogo Instituta, 58:113141.Google Scholar
Nikiforova, A. I. 1938. Tipy kamennougol'nykh mshanok europeiskoi chasti SSSR [Types of Carboniferous Bryozoa from the European part of the USSR]. Paleontologiya SSSR, 4, 290 p.Google Scholar
Reed, F. R. C. 1925. Upper Carboniferous fossils from the Chitral and the Pamirs. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palæontologia Indica, new series, 6(4), 154 p.Google Scholar
Sakagami, S. 1961. Japanese Permian Bryozoa. Palaeontological Society of Japan, Special Paper, N7:358.Google Scholar
Sakagami, S. 1990. Paleozoic and Triassic bryozoans, p. 321328. In Ichikawa, K., Mizutani, S., Hara, I., Hada, S., and Yao, A. (eds.), Pre-Cretaceous Terranes of Japan. Osaka.Google Scholar
Sakagami, S. 1992. Notes on the Permian bryozoans from the Kapp Starostin Formation at Festningen route, Spitsbergen, p. 3957. In Nakamura, K. (ed.), Investigations on the Upper Carboniferous–Upper Permian Succession of West Spitsbergen 1989-1991. Sapporo.Google Scholar
Sakagami, S., and Sugimura, A. 1979. Carboniferous bryozoan biostratigraphy of the Akiyoshi Limestone Group, Japan. Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B, 55:186190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shrubsole, G. W., and Vine, G. R. 1884. The Silurian species of Glauconome and a suggested classification of the Palaeozoic Polyzoa. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 40:329332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shul'ga-Nesterenko, M. I. 1933. Mshankovaya fauna ugl'enosnykh i podugl'enosnykh otlozhenii Pechorskogo Kraya [Bryozoa from the coal-bearing and the subjacent series of Pechora Land]. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Geologo-razvedochnogo Ob'edineniya NKTP SSSR 259, 64 p.Google Scholar
Snyder, E. M. 1991. Revised taxonomic procedures and paleoecological applications for some North American Mississippian Fenestellidae and Polyporidae (Bryozoa). Palæontographica Americana, 57, 275 p.Google Scholar
Spjeldnæs, N. 1984. Upper Ordovician bryozoans from Ojl Myr, Gotland, Sweden. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala, 10, 66 p.Google Scholar
Stuckenberg, A. A. 1905. Fauna verkhne-kamennougol'noi tolshchi Samarskoi luki [Fauna of the Upper Carboniferous strata of the Samara bend]. Trudy Geologicheskogo Komiteta 23, 144 p.Google Scholar
Toula, F. 1875. Permo-Carbon-Fossilen von der Westküste von Spitsbergen. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, 1875:225264.Google Scholar
Utgaard, J. 1983. Systematic descriptions for the order Cystoporata, p. G358G439. In Robison, R. A. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Pt., G, Bryozoa, Revised. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Wass, R. E. 1968. Permian Polyzoa from the Bowen Basin. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Bulletin 90, 134 p.Google Scholar
Whidborne, G. F. 1895. A monograph of the Devonian fauna of the south of England. Bryozoa. Palaeontographical Society, Publication, 2 (4):161188.Google Scholar