Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:57:14.951Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Panduralimulus babcocki n. gen. and sp., a new limulacean horseshoe crab from the Permian of Texas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Joel G. Allen
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242,
Rodney M. Feldmann
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242,

Extract

Fossil horseshoe crabs are rare, and new discoveries have the potential for providing important taxonomic and biostratigraphic information. The superfamily Limulacea Zittel, 1885, embraces the lineal ancestors of the modern genera, including Limulus Müller, 1785, within the Limulidae Zittel, 1885. The geologically oldest of the limulaceans are arrayed within the late Paleozoic Paleolimulidae Raymond, 1944. The first discovery, as well as all authentic specimens, of fossil paleolimulids have been from the Late Paleozoic rocks of Kansas and Illinois. This paper not only describes a new genus and species of horseshoe crab but also records the first occurrence of the family in north-central Texas, and clarifies placement of taxa within the Paleolimulidae.

Type
Paleontological Notes
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, L. I., and Selden, P. A.. 1997. Opisthosomal fusion and phylogeny of Palaeozoic Xiphosura. Lethaia, 30:1931.Google Scholar
Babcock, L. E., and Merriam, D. F.. 2000. Horseshoe crabs (Arthropoda: Xiphosurida) from the Pennsylvanian of Kansas and elsewhere. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 103:7694.Google Scholar
Babcock, L. E., Merriam, D. F., and West, R. R.. 2000. Paleolimulus, an early limuline (Xiphosurida), from Pennsylvanian–Permian lagerstätten of Kansas and taphonomic comparison with modern Limulus. Lethaia, 33:129141.Google Scholar
Babcock, L. E., Wegweiser, M. D., Wegweiser, A. E., Stanley, T. M., and McKenzie, S. C.. 1995. Horseshoe crabs and their trace fossils from the Devonian of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Geology, 26(2):27.Google Scholar
Beecher, C. E. 1902. Note on a new xiphosuran from the Upper Devonian of Pennsylvania. American Geologist, 29:143146.Google Scholar
Beecher, C. E. 1904. Note on a new Permian xiphosuran from Kansas. American Journal of Science, series 4, 18:2324.Google Scholar
Beede, J. W., and Waite, V. V.. 1918. The geology of Runnels County. University of Texas Bulletin, 1816:164.Google Scholar
Chernyshev, B. F. 1933. Arthropoda s Urala I drugikh mest S.S.S.R. [Arthropoda from the Urals and other regions of the U.S.S.R.] Sbomik Tsentral'nogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Geologorazvedochnogo Instituta. Paleontologiya i Stratigrafiya [Materials of the Central Scientific and Prospecting Institute, Paleontology and Stratigraphy, Magazine], 1:1524. (In Russian)Google Scholar
Dunbar, C. O. 1923. Kansas Permian insects, Pt. 2, Paleolimulus, a new genus of Paleozoic Xiphosura, with notes on other genera. American Journal of Science, series 5, 5:443454.Google Scholar
Ewington, D. L., Clarke, M. J., and Banks, M. R.. 1989. A Late Permian fossil horseshoe crab (Paleolimulus: Xiphosura) from Poatina, Great Western Tiers, Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 123:127131.Google Scholar
Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V.. 1987. Paleolimulus fuchsbergensis n. sp. (Xiphosura, Merostomata) aus der oberen Trias von Nordwestdeutschland, mit einer Übersicht zur Systematik und Verbreitung und rezenter Limuliden. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 61:87108.Google Scholar
Latreille, P.-A. 1802. Histoire naturelle générale et particulière, des crustacés et des insectes, 3. Dufart, Paris, 467 p.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. von. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (tenth edition). Vol. 1. Laurentii Slavi, Homiae, 824 p.Google Scholar
Müller, O. F. 1785. Entomostraca, seu, Insecta testacea: Quae in aquis Daniae et Norvegiae reperit, descripsit et iconibus illustravit. Sumtibus J. G. Mülleriani, Lipsiae, Havniae, 134 p.Google Scholar
Pickett, J. W. 1993. A Late Devonian xiphosuran from near Parkes, New South Wales. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 15:279287.Google Scholar
Raymond, P. E. 1944. Late Paleozoic xiphosurans. Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University) Bulletin, 94:475508.Google Scholar
Richter, R., and Richter, E.. 1929. Weinbergina opitzi n. g. n. sp., ein Schwertträger (Merost., ziphos.) aus dem Devon (Rheinland). Senckenbergiana, 11:193209.Google Scholar
Schram, F. R. 1979. The Mazon Creek biotas in the context of a Carboniferous faunal continuum, p. 159190. In Nitecki, M. H. (ed.), Mazon Creek Fossils. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Sellards, E. H., Adkins, W. S., and Plummer, F. B.. 1932. The geology of Texas. Vol. I. Stratigraphy. University of Texas Bulletin, 3232:11007.Google Scholar
Stafford, P. T. 1960. Stratigraphy of the Wichita Group in part of the Brazos River Valley north Texas. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1081-G:261280.Google Scholar
Størmer, L. 1955. Merostomata, p. P4P41. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. P, Arthropoda 2. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Waterson, C. D. 1985. Chelicerata from the Dinantian of Foulden, Berwickshire. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences, 76:2533.Google Scholar
Zittel, K. A. 1880–1885. Handbuch der Palaeontologie, Pt. I, Palaeozoologie. Vol. II. Mollusca und Arthropoda. R. Oldenbourg, Munich, 893 p.Google Scholar