Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-04T19:44:48.148Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

New marine vertebrate fauna from the Middle Triassic of Nevada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

P. Martin Sander ,
Olivier C. Rieppel  and
H. Bucher
P. Martin Sander
Affiliation:
Institute of Paleontology, University of Bonn, Nussalle 8, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
Olivier C. Rieppel
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, USA
H. Bucher
Affiliation:
Geological Survey of Canada, 100 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. V6B 1R8, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The marine Triassic rocks of Nevada are well known for their ichthyosaur finds, and a number of new genera and species were described from this state. Based on a few vertebrae, Leidy (1868) erected a new Middle Triassic ichthyosaur genus, Cymbospondylys, with two species, C. petrinus and C. piscosus. The type material of C. petrinus came from the Prida Formation of the southern Humboldt Range, and that of C. piscosus from the Favret Formation of the New Pass Range.

Type
Paleontological Notes
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 68 , Issue 3 , May 1994 , pp. 676 - 680
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agassiz, L. 1835. Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles. Volume 2. Imprimiere de Petitpierre, Neuchatel, 310 + 336 p.Google Scholar
Baur, G. 1887. On the morphology and origin of the Ichthyopterygia. American Naturalist, 21:837–840.Google Scholar
Blainville, H. M. D. D. 1835. Systéme d'Herpétologie. Nouvelles Annales du Muséum (national) d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4:233–296.Google Scholar
Brinkman, D. B., Nicholls, E. L., and Callaway, J. M. 1992. New material of the ichthyosaur Mixosaurus nordenskioeldii from the Triassic of British Columbia and the interspecific relationships of Mixosaurus. The Paleontological Society Special Publication 6:37.Google Scholar
Bucher, H. 1988. A new middle Anisian (Middle Triassic) ammonoid zone from northwestern Nevada (USA). Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 81:723–762.Google Scholar
Bucher, H. 1989. Lower Anisian ammonoids from the northern Humboldt Range (northwestern Nevada, USA) and their bearing upon the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 82:945–1002.Google Scholar
Bucher, H. 1992a. Ammonoids of the Hyatti zone and the Anisian transgression in the Triassic Star Peak Group, northwestern Nevada. Palaeontographica, A, 223:137–166.Google Scholar
Bucher, H. 1992b. Ammonoids of the Shoshonensis zone (middle Anisian, Middle Triassic) from northwestern Nevada (USA). Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, Wien, 135:425–465.Google Scholar
Bürgin, T., Rieppel, O., Sander, M., and Tschanz, K. 1989. The fossils of Monte San Giorgio. Scientific American, 260:74–81.Google Scholar
Callaway, J. M., and Brinkman, D. B. 1989. Ichthyosaurs (Reptilia, Ichthyosauria) from the Lower and Middle Triassic Sulphur Mountain Formation, Wapiti Lake area, British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 26:1491–1500.Google Scholar
Camp, C. L. 1980. Large ichthyosaurs from the Upper Triassic of Nevada. Palaeontographica, A, 170:139–200.Google Scholar
Cope, E. D. 1872. Observations on the systematic relations of the fishes. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 20:317–343.Google Scholar
Cope, E. D. 1887. Zittel's Manual of Palaeontology. American Naturalist, 21:1014–1019.Google Scholar
Gauthier, J. A. 1984. A cladistic analysis of the higher systematic categories of the Diapsida. Unpubl. , , Berkeley, 564 p.Google Scholar
Goodrich, E. S. 1909. Vertebrata Craniata: First Fascicle: Cyclostomes and Fishes. A. & C. Black, London, 581 p.Google Scholar
Huene, F. V. 1916. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Ichthyosaurier im deutschen Muschelkalk. Palaeontographica, 62:1–68.Google Scholar
Huxley, T. H. 1880. On the applications of the laws of evolution to the arrangement of the Vertebrata and more particularly of the Mammalia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1880:649–662.Google Scholar
Johnson, M. G. 1977. Geology and mineral deposits of Pershing County, Nevada. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, Bulletin, 88:1–115.Google Scholar
Leidy, J. 1868. Notice of some reptilian remains from Nevada. Proceedings of the Philadelphia Academy of Sciences, 20:177–178.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. V. 1758. Systema Naturae. Regnum Animale. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 824 p.Google Scholar
Massare, J. A. 1988. Swimming capabilities of Mesozoic marine reptiles: implications for method of predation. Paleobiology, 14:187–205.Google Scholar
Mazin, J.-M., and Bucher, H. 1987. Omphalosaurus nettarhynchus, une nouvelle espèce d' Omphalosauridè (Reptilia, Ichthyopterygia) du Spathien de la Humboldt Range (Nevada, U.S.A.). Compte rendus à l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, 305:823–828.Google Scholar
Merriam, J. C. 1902. Triassic Ichthyopterygia from California and Nevada. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 3:63–108.Google Scholar
Merriam, J. C. 1905. A primitive ichthyosaurian limb from the Middle Triassic of Nevada. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 4:33–38.Google Scholar
Merriam, J. C. 1906. Preliminary note on a new marine reptile from the Middle Triassic of Nevada. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 5:5–79.Google Scholar
Merriam, J. C. 1908. Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms. Memoirs of the University of California, Berkeley, 1:1–155.Google Scholar
Merriam, J. C. 1910. The skull and dentition of a primitive ichthyosaurian from the Middle Triassic. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 5:381–390.Google Scholar
Müller, J. 1844. Über den Bau und die Grenzen der Ganoiden und über das natürliche System der Fische. Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1846:117–216.Google Scholar
Nichols, K. M., and Silberling, N. J. 1977. Stratigraphy and depositional history of the Star Peak Group (Triassic), northwestern Nevada. Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 178:1–73.Google Scholar
Osborn, H. F. 1903. The reptilian subclasses Diapsida and Synapsida and the early history of the Diaptosauria. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History, 1:449–507.Google Scholar
Owen, R. 1860. Palaeontology; or, a summary of extinct animals and their geologic remains. Edinburgh, 420 p.Google Scholar
Raymond, P. E. 1925. Two new fossil fishes from Alberta. The American Journal of Science, Series 5, 9:551–555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Repossi, E. 1902. Il Mixosauro degli strati Triasici di Besano in Lombardia. Atti della Società italiana di Scienze Naturali, 41:361–372.Google Scholar
Rieppel, O. 1985. Die Gattung Saurichthys (Pisces, Actinopterygii) aus der mittleren Trias des Monte San Giorgio, Kanton Tessin. Schweizerische Paläontologische Abhandlungen, 108:1–85.Google Scholar
Rieppel, O. 1987. Clarazia and Hescheleria: a re-investigation of two problematical reptiles from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland). Palaeontographica, A, 195:101–129.Google Scholar
Sander, P. M. 1989. The pachypleurosaurids (Reptilia: Nothosauria) from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland) with the description of a new species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B, 325:561–670.Google Scholar
Sander, P. M. 1990. Skeletochronology in the small Triassic reptile Neusticosaurus. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Paris, 11:213–217.Google Scholar
Sander, P. M., and Bucher, H. 1990. On the presence of Mixosaurus (Ichthyopterygia: Reptilia) in the Middle Triassic of Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, 64:161–164.Google Scholar
Schaeffer, B., and Mangus, M. 1976. An Early Triassic fish assemblage from British Columbia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 156:515–564.Google Scholar
Silberling, N. J., and Wallace, R. E. 1969. Stratigraphy of the Star Peak Group (Triassic) and overlying lower Mesozoic rocks, Humboldt Range, Nevada. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 592:1–50.Google Scholar
Storrs, G. W. 1991. Anatomy and relationships of Corosaurus alcovensis (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) and the Triassic Alcova Limestone of Wyoming. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, 44:1–151.Google Scholar
Wiman, C. 1910. Ichthyosaurier aus der Trias Spitzbergens. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of Upsala, 10:124–148.Google Scholar
Wiman, C. 1912. Über Mixosaurus cornalius Bass. sp. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala, 11:230–241.Google Scholar