Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T19:03:49.069Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A new genus and species of scalpellomorph cirriped from the Fairport Member, Carlile Shale (middle Turonian) of Kansas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

David S. Hirt*
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405

Abstract

A proposed new genus of scalpellomorph cirriped, Tetrinis n. gen., based on T. serenuportus n. sp., is known from three Kansas localities in the middle part of the Fairport Member of the Carlile Shale where it is epizoic on the bivalve Inoceramus cuvieri. The stalked cirriped Stramentum elegans coexisted with T. serenuportus and the bryozoan Proboscina sp. was epizoic on S. elegans but not on T. serenuportus. The genus is readily distinguished from all other scalpellomorph cirripeds in the character of the capitulum, which comprises 28 slightly overlapping plates arranged in four whorls. Tetrinis serenuportus displays a large rostrum and an upper latus that is situated low in the capitulum between the scutum and tergum, allowing the two latter plates to touch. All umbos are apical except for that of the scutum, which is subapical and closer to the apex than to the base. The new form apparently has a narrow stratigraphic range and has potential as a biostratigraphic marker.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Buckeridge, J. S. 1983. Fossil barnacles (Cirripedia; Thoracica) of New Zealand and Australia. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontology Bulletin, 50:1151.Google Scholar
Burmeister, H. 1834. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Rankenfusser (Cirripedia). G. Reimer, Berlin, 60 p.Google Scholar
Cobban, W. A., and Hook, S. C. 1984. Mid-Cretaceous molluscan biostratigraphy and paleogeography of southwestern part of Western Interior, United States, p. 257271. In Westermann, G. E. G. (ed.), Jurassic–Cretaceous biochronology and paleogeography of North America. Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 27.Google Scholar
Dahl, E. 1956. Some crustacean relationships, p. 138147. In Wingstrand, K. G. (ed.), Bertil Hanstrom. Zoological papers in honour of his sixty-fifth birthday. Zoological Institute, Lund.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia. The Balanidae; the Verrucidae, etc. Ray Society, London, 684 p.Google Scholar
Hattin, D. E. 1962. Stratigraphy of the Carlile Shale (Upper Cretaceous) in Kansas. State Geological Survey of Kansas Bulletin 156, 155 p.Google Scholar
Hattin, D. E. 1977. Articulated lepadomorph cirripeds from the Upper Cretaceous of Kansas: family Stramentidae. Journal of Paleontology, 51:797825.Google Scholar
Hattin, D. E., and Siemers, C. T. 1987. Upper Cretaceous stratigraphy and depositional environments of western Kansas. Guidebook for American Association of Petroleum Geologists/Society of Economic Paleontology and Mineralogy annual meeting, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 1978. Reprinted, with modifications, Kansas Geological Survey, University of Kansas, 55 p.Google Scholar
Lamarck, J. B. de. 1818. Historie naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. vol. 5, p. 382383.Google Scholar
Newman, W. A. 1987. Evolution of cirripeds and their major groups, p. 342. In Southward, A. J. (ed.), Barnacle Biology. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.Google Scholar
Newman, W. A., Zullo, V. A., and Withers, T. H. 1969. Cirripedia, p. R206R295. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. R, Arthropoda 4. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas.Google Scholar
Pilsbry, H. A. 1916. The sessile barnacles (Cirripedia) contained in the collections of the U. S. National Museum; including a monograph of the American species. U.S. National Museum Bulletin, 93:1336.Google Scholar
Withers, T. H. 1913. Cirripedes from the Cenomanian Chalk Marl of Cambridge. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 101:937948.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zevina, G. B. 1978. A new classification of the Scalpellidae (Cirripedia, Thoracica). Subfamilies Lithotryinae, Calanticinae, Pollicipinae, Scalpellinae, Brockiinae, and Scalpellopsinae. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal Akademiia Nauk S.S.S.R., 57:9981007[in Russian].Google Scholar
Zevina, G. B. 1980. A new classification of Lepadomorpha (Cirripedia). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal Akademiia Nauk S.S.S.R., 59:689698[in Russian].Google Scholar
Zullo, V. A., and Sohl, N. F. 1985. Scalpelloid barnacles from the Upper Cretaceous of southeastern North Carolina. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98:636643.Google Scholar