Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T00:20:13.899Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Late Pleistocene vertebrates from Gunnison County, Colorado

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Steven D. Emslie*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611

Abstract

Haystack Cave, Gunnison County, Colorado, has provided the first collection of vertebrate remains from the Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) of western Colorado. Two carbon 14 analyses of bone apatite have produced dates of 14,935 ± 610 and 12,154 ± 1,700 years B.P. for this assemblage. This fauna, in conjunction with pollen studies, indicates the Gunnison Basin was largely unforested grassland/sagebrush shrubland in the lower basin, with open coniferous forests extending to the edges of the basin, during the late Pleistocene. The fauna also extends the known Pleistocene range of Lagurus curtatus, Phenacomys intermedius, Spilogale putorius, and Acinonyx trumani.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Journal of Paleontology 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, D. B. 1979. The cheetah: native American. Science, 205:11551158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, E. 1968. Fauna of the Little Box Elder Cave, Converse County, Wyoming. The Carnivora. University of Colorado Studies, Series in Earth Sciences, 6:159.Google Scholar
Anderson, E. 1974. A survey of late Pleistocene and Holocene mammal fauna of Wyoming. Geological Survey of Wyoming, Report of Investigations, 10:7987.Google Scholar
Armstrong, D. M. 1972. Distribution of mammals in Colorado. Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Monograph 3, 415 p.Google Scholar
Durrant, S. D. and Robinson, E. B. 1962. Mammals of the Gunnison River Basin. University of Utah Anthropological Papers, 59:234263.Google Scholar
Euler, R. T. and Stiger, M. A. 1981. 1978 test excavations at five archeological sites in Curecanti National Recreation Area, Intermoutain Colorado. Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska, 131 p.Google Scholar
Guilday, J. E. and Adam, E. K. 1967. Small mammal remains from Jaguar Cave, Lemhi County, Idaho. Tebiwa, 10(1):2636.Google Scholar
Guilday, J. E., Hamilton, H. W. and Adam, E. K. 1967. Animal remains from Horned Owl Cave, Albany County, Wyoming. Contributions to Geology, 6(2):9799.Google Scholar
Guilday, J. E. and Parmalee, P. W. 1972. Quaternary periglacial records of voles of the genus Phenacomys Merriam (Cricetidae: Rodentia). Quaternary Research, 2(2):170175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hager, M. W. 1972. A late Wisconsin-Recent vertebrate fauna from the Chimney Rock Animal Trap, Larimer County, Colorado. Contributions to Geology, 11(2):6371.Google Scholar
Harris, A. H. 1974. Wisconsin Age environments in the northern Chihuahuan Desert: evidence from the higher vertebrates. Transactions of Symposium on Biological Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert Region, Sul Ross State University, p. 2352.Google Scholar
Harris, A. H. and Mundel, P. 1974. Size reduction in bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) at the close of the Pleistocene. Journal of Mammalogy, 55:678680.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, A. H. and Porter, L. S. W. 1980. Late Pleistocene horses of Dry Cave, Eddy County, New Mexico. Journal of Mammalogy, 61:4665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hay, O. P. 1924. The Pleistocene of the middle region of North America and its vertebrated animals. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 322 A, 385 p.Google Scholar
Hibbard, C. W. and Wright, B. A. 1956. A new Pleistocene bighorn sheep from Arizona. Journal of Mammalogy, 37:105107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurtén, B. and Anderson, E. 1972. The sediments and fauna of Jaguar Cave: II–the fauna. Tebiwa, 15(1):2145.Google Scholar
Kurtén, B. and Anderson, E. 1980. Pleistocene Mammals of North America. Columbia University Press, New York, 442 p.Google Scholar
Markgraf, V. and Scott, L. 1981. Lower timberline in central Colorado during the past 15,000 yr. Geology, 9:231234.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, L. D., Gilbert, B. M. and Adams, D. B. 1977. A cheetah-like cat in the North American Pleistocene. Science, 195:981982.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martin, L. D. and Gilbert, B. M. 1978. Excavations at Natural Trap Cave. Transactions of Nebraska Academy of Science 6:107116.Google Scholar
Mead, J. I., Thompson, R. S. and Van Devender, T. R. 1982. Late Wisconsinan and Holocene fauna from Smith Creek Canyon, Snake Range, Nevada. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 20(1):126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsen, R. W. 1962. Mammals of the subaquatic habitats in the Blue Mesa Reservoir Basin, Colorado. University of Utah Anthropological Papers, 59:223231.Google Scholar
Olson, J. C., Hedlund, D. C. and Hansen, W. R. 1968. Stratigraphy in the Powderhorn-Black Canyon region, Gunnison and Montrose counties, Colorado. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1251-C:C1–C21.Google Scholar
Rancier, J., Haynes, G. and Stanford, D. 1982. 1981 investigations of Lamb Spring. Southwestern Lore, 48(2):117.Google Scholar
Scott, L. J. 1981. Palynological investigations of three sites at Curecanti National Recreation Area, Colorado. Appendix B, In Euler, R. T. and Stiger, M. A., 1978 Test Excavations at Five Archeological Sites in Curecanti National Recreation Area, Intermountain Colorado. Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska. 131 p.Google Scholar
Stock, A. D. 1962a. Amphibians and reptiles of the Curecanti area of Colorado. University of Utah Anthropological Papers, 59:192193.Google Scholar
Stock, A. D. 1962b. Birds of the Curecanti area in Colorado, 1961. University of Utah Anthropological Papers, 59:196221.Google Scholar
Stock, A. D. and Stokes, W. L. 1969. A re-evaluation of Pleistocene bighorn sheep from the Great Basin and their relationship to living members of the genus Ovis . Journal of Mammalogy, 50:805807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, R. S. 1979. Late Pleistocene and Holocene packrat middens from Smith Creek Canyon, White Pine County, Nevada, p. 362380. In Touhy, D. and Rendall, E. L. (eds.), The Archaeology of Smith Creek Canyon, Eastern Nevada. Nevada State Museum Anthropological Papers 17.Google Scholar
Thompson, R. S. and Mead, J. I. 1982. Late Quaternary environments and biogeography in the Great Basin. Quaternary Research, 17:3955.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Devender, T. R. and Spaulding, W. G. 1979. Development of vegetation and climate in the southwestern United States. Science, 204:701710.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wells, P. V. 1978. An equable glaciopluvial in the west: pleniglacial evidence of increased precipitation on a gradient from the Great Basin to the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts. Quaternary Research, 12:311325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, P. V. 1983. Paleobiogeography of montane islands in the Great Basin since the last glaciopluvial. Ecological Monographs, 53(4):341382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeimens, G. and Walker, D. N. 1974. Bell Cave, Wyoming: preliminary archaeological and paleontological investigations. Geological Survey of Wyoming, Report of Investigations, 10:8890.Google Scholar