Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T17:23:35.076Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Late Campanian–Maastrichtian Ammonite Fauna from Seymour Island (Antarctic Peninsula)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 August 2017

Carlos E. Macellari
Carlos E. Macellari*
Affiliation:
Institute of Polar Studies and Department of Geology and Mineralogy, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43210
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

One of the richest and best preserved late Campanian-Maastrichtian ammonite faunas of the world occurs within the Lopez de Bertodano Formation on Seymour Island. The excellent exposure of this sequence has offered an opportunity for detailed stratigraphic study of the fauna, providing a stratigraphic control unavailable for most other Southern Hemisphere strata of similar age.

Ammonites are restricted to the Cretaceous portion of the Lopez de Bertodano Formation, becoming more abundant and increasing in diversity within a 600-m interval below the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. The ammonite-rich levels are divided into three zones (from oldest to youngest: Pachydiscus ootacodensis, P. riccardi and P. ultimus zones), extending from the late Campanian-Maastrichtian to the latest Maastrichtian.

The taxonomic study of this fauna shows a predominance of endemic taxa of the family Kossmaticeratidae, including the species Maorites tuberculatus Howarth, M. seymourianus (Kilian and Reboul), M. densicostatus (Kilian and Reboul), M. weddelliensis n. sp., Grossouvrites gemmatus (Huppe) and Gunnarites bhavaniformis (Kilian and Reboul). These taxa, together with the members of the family Desmoceratidae Kitchinites (Kitchinites) darwini (Steinmann) and K. (K.) laurae n. sp., are mostly restricted to the margins of the Late Cretaceous Weddellian Province that extended from southern South America to Australia.

Cosmopolitan genera described in this work become more abundant up section and include the species Anagaudryceras seymouriense n. sp., Zelandites varuna (Forbes), Pseudophyllites loryi (Kilian and Reboul), Diplomoceras lambi Spath, Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) ootacodensis (Stoliczka), P. (P.) riccardi n. sp. and P. (P.) ultimus n. sp.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 60 , Issue S18: Paleontological Society Memoir 18. Late Campanian-Maastrichtian Ammonite Fauna from Seymour Island (Antarctic Peninsula) , March 1986 , pp. 1 - 55
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 by The Paleontological Society, Inc. 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, F. M. 1958. Upper Cretaceous of the Pacific Coast. Geological Society of America, Memoir, 71, 378 p.Google Scholar
Andersson, G. L. 1906. On the geology of Graham Land. Geological Institute, University of Upsala, Bulletin, 7:19–71.Google Scholar
Besairie, H. and Collignon, M. 1959. Le Système Cretacé à Madagascar, p. 135–198. In El Sistema Cretácico: Un Symposium Sobre al Cretácico en el Hemisferio Occidental y Su Correlación Mundial. Congreso Geológico Internacional XX Sesion, II.Google Scholar
Bibby, J. S. 1966. The stratigraphy of part of north-east Graham Land and the James Ross Island Group. British Antarctic Survey, Scientific Report, 53:1–37.Google Scholar
Birkelund, T. 1965. Ammonites from the Upper Cretaceous of West Greenland. Meddelelser om Gr⊘nland, 179(7):1–192.Google Scholar
Birkelund, T. 1979. The last Maastrichtian ammonites, p. 51–57. In Birkelund, T. and Bromley, R. G. (eds.), Cretaceous–Tertiary Boundary Events. University of Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Brunnschweiler, R. O. 1966. Upper Cretaceous Ammonites from the Carnarvon Basin of Western Australia. I: The Heteromorph Lytoceratina. Bulletin Australian Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology, Geophysics, 58:1–58.Google Scholar
Busulini, A. et al. 1984. Nouvelles Données sur le Cretacé Supérieur de la Sardaigne Orientale. Cretaceous Research, 5:243–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cecioni, G. 1955. Distribuzione verticale de alcune Kossmaticeratidae nella Patagonia Cilena. Societá Geologica Italiana, Boletin, 74:141–149.Google Scholar
Collignon, M. 1938. Ammonites Campaniennes et Maëstrichtiennes de l'Ouest et du Sud de Madagascar. Service des Mines de Madagascar, Annales Géologiques, 9:55–118.Google Scholar
Collignon, M. 1951. Faune Maëstrichtienne de la Cote d'Ambatry (Province de Betioky) Madagascar. Madagascar Service des Mines: Annales Géologiques, 19:45–69.Google Scholar
Collignon, M. 1955. Ammonites néocrétacées de Menabe (Madagascar). III. Les Kossmaticeratidae. Madagascar Service des Mines, Annales Géologiques, 22:1–54.Google Scholar
Collignon, M. 1956. Ammonites néocrétacées du Menabe (Madagascar). IV. Les Phylloceratidae. V, Les Gaudryceratidae. VI, Les Tetragonitidae. Madagascar Service des Mines, Annales Géologiques, 23:1–107.Google Scholar
Collignon, M. 1971. Atlas des fossiles caractéristiques de Madagascar (ammonites). Fasicule XVII Maëstrichtien. Republic Malgache, Service Géologique, Tananarive, 64 p.Google Scholar
Collignon, M. 1977. Ammonites néocrétacées de la Nouvelle Calédonie. Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, Bulletin, Section 2, 4(1):7–36.Google Scholar
De Grossouvre, A. 1893–1894. Recherches sur La Craie Supérieure. Deuxième Partie. Paléontologie. Les ammonites de la Craie Supérieure. Carte Géologique Detaille de la France. Mémoire, 264.Google Scholar
Del Valle, R. and Fourcade, N. H. 1976. Algunos fósiles cretácicos del Cabo Hamilton, Isla James Ross, Antártica. Contribuciones Instituto Antártico Argentino, 198:1–27.Google Scholar
Del Valle, R. and Medina, F. A. 1982. The stratigraphy of Cape Lamb and The Naze, Vega and James Ross Islands, Antarctica, p. 275–280. In Craddock, C. (ed.), Antarctic Geoscience. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.Google Scholar
Del Valle, R. and Rinaldi, C. A. 1976. Sobre la presencia de Kitchinites darwini (Steinmann) en el Cretácico Superior de la Isla Vicecomodoro Marambio, Antártida. Contribuciones Instituto Antártico Argentino, 195:1–33.Google Scholar
Del Valle, R. and Rinaldi, C. A. 1975. Sobre la presencia de Diplomoceras lambi Spath en la Isla Vicecomodoro Marambio, Antártida. Contribuciones Instituto Antártico Argentino, 191:1–39.Google Scholar
Elliot, D. H. and Trautman, T. A. 1982. Lower Tertiary strata on Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula, p. 287–297. In Craddock, C. (ed.), Antarctic Geoscience. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.Google Scholar
Forbes, E. 1846. Report on the fossil invertebrata from Southern India, collected by Mr. Kaye and Mr. Cunliffe. Transactions of the Geological Society, London, (2)7:97–174.Google Scholar
Hall, S. A. 1977. Cretaceous and Tertiary dinoflagellates from Seymour Island, Antarctica. Nature, 267:239–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, R. A. 1970. Ammonoidea from the Mata Series (Santonian-Maastrichtian) of New Zealand. Special Paper in Palaeontology, 6:1–82.Google Scholar
Henderson, R. A. and McNamara, K. J. 1985. Maastrichtian non-heteromorph ammonites from the Miria Formation, Western Australia. Palaeontology, 28(1):35–88.Google Scholar
Hirano, H. 1978. Phenotypic substitution of Gaudryceras (a Cretaceous ammonite). Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, new series, 109:235–258.Google Scholar
Howarth, M. D. 1958. Upper Jurassic and Cretaceous ammonite faunas of Alexander Land and Graham Land. Falkland Island Dependencies Survey, Scientific Report, 21:1–16.Google Scholar
Howarth, M. D. 1965. Cretaceous ammonites and nautiloids from Angola. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 10:335–412.Google Scholar
Howarth, M. D. 1966. Ammonites from the Upper Cretaceous of the James Ross Island Group. Bulletin, British Antarctic Survey, 10:55–69.Google Scholar
Huber, B. T. 1984. Late Cretaceous foraminiferal biostratigraphy, paleoecology, and paleobiogeography of the James Ross Island Region, Antarctic Peninsula. Unpublished M. Sc. thesis, The Ohio State University, 246 p.Google Scholar
Huber, B. T., Harwood, D. M. and Webb, P. N. 1983. Upper Cretaceous microfossil biostratigraphy of Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., Annual Review, 18(5):72–74.Google Scholar
Hünicken, M. 1965. Algunos Cefalópodos Supracretácicos de Río Turbio (Santa Cruz). Revista Facultad Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 26(1-2):49–99.Google Scholar
Huppe, L. H. 1854. In Gay, Fauna Chilena. Historia Física y Política de Chile, Zoología, 8:7–54.Google Scholar
Jones, D. L. 1963. Upper Cretaceous (Campanian and Maestrichtian) ammonites from southern Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 432:1–53.Google Scholar
Kennedy, W. J. and Cobban, W. A. 1976. Aspects of ammonite biology, biogeography and biostratigraphy. Special Paper in Palaeontology, 17:1–94.Google Scholar
Kennedy, W. J. and Klinger, H. C. 1979. Cretaceous faunas from Zululand and Natal, South Africa. The ammonite family Gaudryceratidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 31(2):121–174.Google Scholar
Kilian, W. and Reboul, P. 1909. Les Céphalopodes néocrétacées des Îies Seymour et Snow Hill. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903, Stockholm, 3(6):1–75.Google Scholar
Kossmat, F. 1895-1898. Untersuchungen über die Kreideformation. Beiträge zur Paläontologie und Geologie Oesterreich-Ungarns, 9:97–203; 11:1–46, 89–152.Google Scholar
Lahsen, A. and Charrier, R. 1972. Late Cretaceous ammonites from Seno Sky ring-Strait of Magellan area, Magallanes Province, Chile. Journal of Paleontology, 46(4):520–532.Google Scholar
Leanza, A. F. 1964. Los estratos con “Baculites” de Elcaín (Río Negro, Argentina) y sus relaciones con otros terrenos supracretácicos argentinos. Revista Facultad Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 25(3–4):93–107.Google Scholar
Macellari, C. E. 1984a. Revision of serpulids of the genus Rotularia (Annelida) at Seymour Island (Antarctic Peninsula) and their value in stratigraphy. Journal of Paleontology, 58(4):1098–1116.Google Scholar
Macellari, C. E. 1984b. Late Cretaceous stratigraphy, sedimentology, and macropaleontology of Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, The Ohio State University, 599 p.Google Scholar
Macellari, C. E. 1985. Paleobiogeografía y edad de la fauna de Maorites-Gunnarites (Ammonoidea) de la Antártida y Patagonia. Ameghiniana, 21(2–4):223–242.Google Scholar
Macellari, C. E. and Huber, B. H. 1982. Cretaceous stratigraphy of Seymour Island, East Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., Annual Review, 17(5):68–70.Google Scholar
Macellari, C. E. and Zinsmeister, W. J. 1983. Sedimentology and macropaleontology of the Upper Cretaceous to Paleocene sequence of Seymour Island. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., Annual Review, 18(5):69–71.Google Scholar
Marshall, P. 1917. Geology of the central Kaipara. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 49:433–450.Google Scholar
Marshall, P. 1926. The Upper Cretaceous ammonites of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 56:129–210.Google Scholar
Matsumoto, T. 1938. Zelandites, a genus of Cretaceous ammonite. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 15:137–148.Google Scholar
Matsumoto, T. 1955. Family Kossmaticeratidae from Hokkaido and Saghalien. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 26(1–2): 115–164.Google Scholar
Matsumoto, T. 1959. Upper Cretaceous ammonites of California. Part 2. Memoirs of the Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Series D, Special Volume, 1:1–172.Google Scholar
Matsumoto, T., Kanie, Y. and Yoshida, S. 1979. Notes on Pachydiscus from Hokkaido (Studies on the Cretaceous Ammonites from Hokkaido and Saghalien, XXXIX). Memoirs of the Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, series D, Geology, 24(2):47–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsumoto, T. and Yoshida, S. 1979. A new gaudryceratid ammonite from eastern Hokkaido (Studies on the Cretaceous ammonites from Hokkaido and Saghalien, XXXVII). Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, new series, 114:65–76.Google Scholar
Muller, J. E. and Jeletzky, J. A. 1970. Geology of the Upper Cretaceous Nanaimo Group, Vancouver Island and Gulf islands, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 69(25):1–77.Google Scholar
Olivero, E. B. 1975. Perfil Geológico, Descripción de la Fauna de Ammonites y Geomorfología del Extremo N.E. de la Isla Cerro Nevado, Grupo de Islas Ross, Sector Antartico Argentino. Unpublished thesis, Facultad Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 48 p.Google Scholar
Olivero, E. B. 1981. Esquema de zonación de ammonites del Cretácico Superior del grupo de islas James Ross, Antártida. VIII Congreso Geológico Argentino, San Luis, 2:897–907.Google Scholar
Olivero, E. B. 1984. Nuevos ammonites Campanianos de la Isla James Ross, Antártida. Ameghiniana, 21(1):53–84.Google Scholar
Palamarczuk, S. et al. 1984. Las Formaciones Lopez de Bertodano y Sobral en la Isla Vicecomodoro Marambio, Antártida. Actas IX Congreso Geológico Argentino, 1:399–419.Google Scholar
Riccardi, A. C. 1981. Nuevos ammonoideos del Cretácico superior de Antártida. Ameghiniana, 17(4):323–333.Google Scholar
Riccardi, A. C. 1983. Kossmaticeratidae (Ammonitina) y nomenclatura estratigráfica del Cretácico tardío en Lago Argentino, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Ameghiniana, 20(3–4):317–345.Google Scholar
Rinaldi, C. A. 1982. The Upper Cretaceous in the James Ross Island Group, p. 281–286. In Craddock, C. (ed.), Antarctic Geoscience. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.Google Scholar
Rinaldi, C. A. et al. 1978. Geología de la Isla Vicecomodoro Marambio. Contribuciones Instituto Antartico Argentino, 217:1–37.Google Scholar
Sastry, M. V. A., Rao, B. R. J. and Mamgain, V. D. 1968. Biostratigraphic zonation of the Upper Cretaceous Formation of Trichinopoly District, Southern India. Memoir Geological Society of India, 2:10–17.Google Scholar
Schlüter, C. 1872. Die Cephalopoden der oberen deutschen Kreide, I. Palaeontographica, 21:1–120.Google Scholar
Shimizu, S. 1934. Ammonites. In Shimizu, S. and Obata, T., Cephalopoda (Iwanami's Lecture Series of Geology and Paleontology). Tokyo, 137 p. [in Japanese].Google Scholar
Spath, L. F. 1922. On the Senonian ammonite fauna of Pondoland. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 10:113–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spath, L. F. 1953. The Upper Cretaceous cephalopod fauna of Graham Land. Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, Scientific Report, 3:1–60.Google Scholar
Steinmann, G. 1895. Die Cephalopoden der Quiriquina-Schisten. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, 10:64–94.Google Scholar
Stoliczka, F. 1865. The fossil Cephalopoda of the Cretaceous rocks of southern India. Vol. 3. Ammonitidae. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica, 6-9:107–154.Google Scholar
Trautman, T. A. 1976. Stratigraphy and petrology of Tertiary clastic sediments, Seymour Island. Unpublished M. Sc. thesis, The Ohio State University, 170 p.Google Scholar
Usher, J. L. 1952. Ammonite faunas of the Upper Cretaceous rocks of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Canada, 21:1–182.Google Scholar
Ward, P. 1977. Revisions to the stratigraphy and biochronology of the Upper Cretaceous Nanaimo Group, British Columbia and Washington State. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 15:405–421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, P. and Wiedmann, J. 1983. The Maastrichtian ammonite succession at Zumaya, Spain, p. 205–207. In Birkelund, T. et al. (eds.), Abstracts of the Symposium on Cretaceous Stage Boundaries, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Weller, S. 1903. The Stokes collection of Antarctic fossils. Journal of Geology, 11(4):413–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wetzel, W. 1930. Die Quiriquina-Schichten als Sediment und Palaontologisches Archiv. Palaeontographica, 73:49–106.Google Scholar
White, C. A. 1890. On certain Mesozoic fossils from the islands of St. Paul's and St. Peter's in the Straits of Magellan. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 13:13–14.Google Scholar
Whiteaves, J. F. 1903. On some additional fossils from the Vancouver Cretaceous, with a revised list of the species therefrom. Geological Survey of Canada, Mesozoic Fossils, 1(5):09–409.Google Scholar
Wiedmann, J. 1969. The heteromorphs and ammonoid extinction. Biological Review, 44:563–602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilckens, O. 1910. Die Anneliden, Bivalven und Gastropoden der Antarktischen Kreideformation. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903, Stockholm, 3(12):1–132.Google Scholar
Wrenn, J. H. 1982. Dinocyst biostratigraphy of Seymour Island, Palmer Peninsula, Antarctica. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Geology, Louisiana State University, 467 p.Google Scholar
Wright, C. W. and Matsumoto, T. 1954. Some doubtful Cretaceous ammonite genera from Japan and Saghalien. Memoirs of the Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, series D, 4:107–134.Google Scholar
Zinsmeister, W. J. 1982a. Review of the Upper Cretaceous-Lower Tertiary sequence on Seymour Island, Antarctica. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 139(6):779–786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zinsmeister, W. J. 1982b. Late Cretaceous-Early Tertiary molluscan biogeography of the southern Circum-Pacific. Journal of Paleontology, 56(1):84–102.Google Scholar
Zittel, K. A. von. 1900. Text-book of Palaeontology. Macmillan & Co., Ltd., London and New York, 706 p.Google Scholar