Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T12:19:23.023Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Kyllinia Parentalis (Neogastropoda: Turridae), new genus and species from the Plio-Pleistocene of the central Mediterranean Area

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Vittorio Garilli  and
Luca Galletti
Vittorio Garilli
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Geologia e Geodesia, Università di Palermo, Corso Tuköry 131, 90134 Palermo, Italy,
Luca Galletti
Affiliation:
Via Mulinello, 20, 90046 Monreale, Palermo, Italy,
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A new genus and species of turrid neogastropod, Kyllinia parentalis, is described based on three shells from the Pliocene (North Italy) and the Pleistocene (northwestern Peloponnesus) of the central Mediterranean area. the new taxon is compared to the buccinid (sensu lato) genus Metula H. and A. Adams, 1853 with which it shows a few superficial similarities mainly limited to the latticed sculptural pattern of the teleoconch. Kyllinia parentalis is placed in the turrid subfamily Mangeliinae on the basis of teleoconch characters (double sinuosity of the outer lip and the short, forward curved anterior canal) and protoconch (a characteristic pattern formed by narrow axial riblets giving a coronated suture to the larval shell). These taxonomic characters, together with the almost clathrate teleoconch sculpture, form an original combination within the Mangeliinae, thus justifying the description of a new genus. the Recent species Philbertia marchadi Knudsen, 1956 (for which we consider the previous attributions to Philbertia Monterosato, 1884 and Diaugasma, Melvill, 1917 incorrect) from the Republic of Guinea and Angola closely resembles K. parentalis, but differs in having axial folds on early teleoconch whorls, a more slender shell, and a proportionally taller last whorl. Philbertia marchadi fits well with the characteristics of the herein described genus, so that we propose the new combination Kyllinia marchadi (Knudsen, 1956). Kyllinia parentalis, a species originated in the Mediterranean Pliocene, is to be considered as the ancestor of K. marchadi. Kyllinia parentalis should be regarded as a meaningful marker in recognizing warm Mediterranean Pleistocene events.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 81 , Issue 4 , July 2007 , pp. 746 - 753
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, R. T. 1974. American seashells. The marine Mollusca of the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of North America. Van Nostrand Reynhold Company, New York, 663 p.Google Scholar
Adams, H., and Adams, A. 1853. The genera of Recent Mollusca, arranged according to their organization, Volume 1, John Van Voorst. London, 484 p.Google Scholar
Adams, A., and Reeve, L. 1850, Mollusca, Pt. 2:25-44. In The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. “Samarang,” Under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher During the Years 1846-1846. London, 1848–1850.Google Scholar
Barbieri, F. 1967. The foraminifera in the Pliocene section Vernasca-Castell'Arquato including the “Piacenzian Stratotype” (Piacenza Province). Memorie della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 15(3): 145–164.Google Scholar
Bellardi, L. 1847. Monografia delle Pleurotome fossili del Piemonte. Memorie Regia Accademia delle Scienze, Torino, Volume IX, serie II, 122 p.Google Scholar
Beu, A. G., and Maxwell, P. A. 1987. A revision of the fossil and living gastropods related to Plesiotriton Fischer, 1884 (family Cancellariidae, subfamily Plesiotritoninae n. subfam). New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin, 54:1–140.Google Scholar
Born, I. Von 1778. Index Rerum Naturalium Musei Caesarei Vindobonensis, Pt. 1, Testacea. Officina Krausiana, Wien. xlii + 458 p.Google Scholar
Bouchet, P., and Waren, A. 1980. Revision of the North-East Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Turridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies, supplement 8:1–119.Google Scholar
Brander, G. 1766. Fossilia Hantoniensia collecta, et in Musaeo Britannico deposita. London, VI + 43 p. (descriptions of fossil mollusks are by D. Solander).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brocchi, G. B. 1814. Conchiologia fossile su appenninica con osservazioni geologiche sugli Appennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, I + II, 712 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruguière, J. G. 1792. Encyclopèdie Méthodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers. Vol. 2, Panckoucke, Paris, p. 345–757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caprotti, E. 1976. Malacofauna dello stratotipo Piacenziano (Pliocene di Castell'Arquato). Conchiglie, 12:1–56.Google Scholar
Castradori, D. 1993. Calcareus nannofossil biostratigraphy and biochronology in eastern Mediterranean deep-sea cores. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia Stratigrafica, 99:107–126.Google Scholar
Castradori, D., Rio, D., and Lourens, L. J. 1998. The Global Standard Stratotype-Section and Point (GSSP) of the Piacenzian Stage (Middle Pliocene). Episodes, 21:88–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christodoulou, G. 1969. Geological map of Greece, Vartholomion Sheet. Institute for Geology and Subsurface Research. Athens, 1969.Google Scholar
Christodoulou, G. 1971. The Neogene sediments near Kyllene, NW Peloponnesus. Edikai Meletai epi tes Geologias tes Ellados, 11:1–60.Google Scholar
Cossmann, M. 1896. Essais de paléoconchologie comparée. Vol. 2. Paris, 179 p.Google Scholar
Cuvier, G. 1797. Tableau Elémentaire de l'Histoire des Animaux. Paris, 710 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dall, W. H. 1889. Reports of the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877-78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879-80), by the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer “Blake,” Lieut.-Commander S. D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. xxix. Report on the Mollusca. Part II—Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bullettin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 18:1–492.Google Scholar
Dall, W. H. 1904. An historical and systematic review of the frog-shells and tritons. Smithsonian Miscellaneus Collections, 47:114–144.Google Scholar
Dall, W. H. 1907. Descriptions of new species of shells, chiefly Buccinidae, from the dredgings of the U.S.S. “Albatros” during 1902, in the northwestern Pacific, Bering, Okhosk and Japanese Seas. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 50(1727): 139–173.Google Scholar
Dall, W. H. 1919. Description of new species of the family Turritidae. Proceedings of the United States Natural Museum, 56:1–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Cristofori, G., and Jan, G. 1832. Catalogus in IV. Sectiones divisus rerum naturalium in Museo extantium Josephi de Cristofori et Georgii jan plurium Acad. scient. et Societ. nat. cur. sodalium complectens adumbrationem oryctognosie et geognosie atque prodromum Faunae et Florae Italiae superioris. Sectio II, Pars I, Fasc. II, Parma, 16 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Kaenel, E., Siesser, W. G., and Murat, A. 1999. Pleistocene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and the western Mediterranean sapropels, sites 974 to 977 and 979, p. 159–183. In Zahn, R., Comas, M.C., and Klaus, A. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 161.Google Scholar
Di Stefano, E. 1998. Calcareus nannofossils quantitative biostratigraphy of holes 969E and 963B (eastern Mediterranean), p. 155–165. In Robertson, A. H. F., Reichter, K.-C., and Camerlenghi, A. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 160.Google Scholar
Dolin, C., Dolin, L., and Le Renard, J. 1980. Inventaire systématique des mollusques du l'Auversien a “facies charrie” de Baron (Oise), et remarques paléontologiques. Bulletin d'Information des Géologues du Bassin de Paris, 17:26–48.Google Scholar
Emerson, W. K. 1986. On the type species of Metula H. & A. Adams, 1853: Buccinum clathratum A. Adams and Reeve, 1850 (Gastropoda: Buccinidae). The Nautilus, 100:27–30.Google Scholar
Espinosa, J., and Fernández-Garcés, R. 1990. El género Daphnella (Mollusca: Neogastropoda) en Cuba. Descripción de nuevas especies. Poeyana, 396:1–16.Google Scholar
Finlay, H. J. 1926. New shells from New Zealand Tertiary beds, Pt. 2. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 56:227–258.Google Scholar
Fischer, P. 1887. Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paléontologie conchyliologique. Savy, Paris. Fasc. XI: 1009–1396.Google Scholar
Garilli, V. 2004. A new species of Ersilia (Caenogastropoda, Eulimidae) from the Plio–Pleistocene of the Central Mediterranean area. Bollettino Malacologico (2003), 39:91–94.Google Scholar
Garilli, V., Crisci, M., and Messina, R. 2005. A new species of Gibbula (Gastropoda: Trochidae) from the Pleistocene of Killini (northwestern Peloponnesus, Greece). Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 44:47–53.Google Scholar
Gmelin, J. F. 1791. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae. Editio decima tertia. Lipsiae (Leipzig), p. 3021–3910.Google Scholar
Gould, A. A. 1860. Descriptions of shells collected in the North Pacific Exploring Expeditions under Captain Ringgold and Rodgers. Proceeding of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7:323–340,382-384.Google Scholar
Hageman, J. 1976. Stratigraphy and sedimentary history of the Upper Cenozoic of the Pyrgos Area (western Pelopponnesus), Greece. Annales Géologiques des Pays Helléniques, XXVIII, Deuxieme Série, p. 299–333.Google Scholar
Harris, G. F., and Burrows, H. W. 1891. The Eocene and Oligocene beds of the Paris Basin. Geologists Association, London, 129 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hearty, P. J., Miller, G. H., Stearns, C. E., and Szabo, B. J. 1986. Aminostratigraphy of Quaternary shorelines in the Mediterranean basin. Geological Society of American Bulletin, 97:850–858.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedley, C. 1918. A checklist of the marine fauna of New South Wales, Pt. 1, Mollusca. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society N.S.W, 51:M1–M120.Google Scholar
Hedley, C. 1922. A revision of the Australian Turridae. Records of the Australian Museum, 13:213–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinds, R. B. 1844. The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Sulphur, under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher during the years 1836-1842. Volume 2. Mollusca. Pt. 2. Smith, Elder & Co., London, p. 25–48, 7 pls.Google Scholar
Hsü, K. J., Ryan, W. B. F., and Cita, M. B. 1972. Late Miocene desiccation of the Mediterranean. Nature, 242:240–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiener, L. C. 1835. Spécies Générales et Iconographie des coquilles vivantes comprenant la Collection du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, la Collection de Lamarck, celle de Massena (Appartenat Maintenant M. Le Baron B. Delessert), et les Découvertes Récentes des Voyageurs. Genre Buccinum. Vol. 9. Rousseau Libraire, Paris, p. 1–51, 46 pls.Google Scholar
Kilburn, R. N. 1992. Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique, Pt. 6, Subfamily Mangeliinae, section 1. Annals of the Natal Museum, 33:461–575.Google Scholar
Kilburn, R. N. 1994. Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique, Pt. 6, Subfamily Mangeliinae, section 2. Annals of the Natal Museum, 34:317–367.Google Scholar
Knudsen, J. 1956. Remarks on a collection of marine Prosobranchs from Senegal Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire. XVIII, s. A, 2:514–529.Google Scholar
Kuroda, T. 1951. Descriptions of a new genus of marine gastropod, Kanamarua, gen. n., and a new species of bivalve, Abra kanamarui, sp. n., dedicated to Mr. Kanamaru on his 60th birthday. Venus, 16:68–72.Google Scholar
Lamarck, J. B. P. A. 1801. Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux. Verdiér, Paris. VIII + 432 p.Google Scholar
Lamarck, J. B. P. A. 1822. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Lamarck, Paris, 711 p.Google Scholar
Le Loeuff, P., and Von Cosel, R. 1998. Biodiversity patterns of the marine benthic fauna on the Atlantic coast of tropical Africa in relation to hydroclimatic conditions and paleogeographic events. Acta Oecologica, 19:309–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Renard, J. 1995. Sur la position systématique des Gastropoda éocènes du bassin de Paris classés Parvisipho et Siphonalia. Cossmanniana, 3:57–64.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: 1 Regnum animale (Ed decima reformata). Holmiae, 824 p.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. 1767. Systema Naturae per regna tria nature, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecimam, reformatam. I. Regnum Animale. Pt. 2. Holmiae p. 533–1327.Google Scholar
Melvill, J. C. 1917. A revision of the Turridae (Pleurotomidae) occurring in the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and north Arabian Sea as evidenced mostly through the results of dredgings carried out by Mr F. W. Townsend, 1983-1914. Proceedings of Malacological Society of London, 12:140–201.Google Scholar
Michaud, G. 1829. Description des plusieurs espèces nouvelles de coquilles vivantes. Bulletin d'Histoire Naturelle de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, 3:260–272.Google Scholar
Monegatti, P., and Raffi, S. 2001. Taxonomic diversità and stratigraphic distribution of Mediterranean Pliocene bivalves. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 165:171–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monterosato, T. 1884. Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee. Stabilimento Tipografico Virzì, Palermo, 152 p.Google Scholar
Olsson, A. A. 1967. Some Tertiary mollusks from South Florida and the Caribbean. Ithaca, Paleontological Research Istitution, New York61 p.Google Scholar
Olsson, A. A., and Bayer, F. M. 1972. American metulas (Gastropoda: Buccinidae). Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep-Sea Expeditions, 96:900–925.Google Scholar
Pease, W. H. 1860. Descriptions of new species of Mollusca from the Sandwich Islands, Pt. II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 28:141–148.Google Scholar
Philippi, R. A. 1844. Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit, Volume 2, Halis Saxonum, 303 p.Google Scholar
Pinna, G., and Spezia, L. 1978. Catalogo dei tipi del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. V I tipi dei gasteropodi fossili. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 119:125–180.Google Scholar
Ponder, W. F. 1968. Anatomical notes on two species of the Colubrariidae (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Transaction of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 10:217–223.Google Scholar
Powell, A. W. B. 1942. The New Zealand Recent and Fossil Mollusca of the family Turridae. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 2, 188 p.Google Scholar
Powell, A.W.B. 1966. The mollusca families Speightiidae and Turridae. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 5:1–184.Google Scholar
Raffi, S., Rio, D., Sprovieri, R., Valleri, G., Monegatti, P., Raffi, I., and Barrier, P. 1989. New stratigraphic data on the Piacenzian stratotype. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, 108:183–196.Google Scholar
Raffi, S., and Serpagli, E. 1993. Introduzione alla Paleontologia. Utet, Torino, 654 p.Google Scholar
Rafinesque, C. S. 1815. Analyses de la nature ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés. Barravecchia, Palermo, 224 p.Google Scholar
Reeve, L. A. 1846. Monograph of the genus Mangelia. Conchologia Iconica or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. London, p. 8.Google Scholar
Rehder, H. A. 1943. New marine mollusks from the Antillean region. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 93(3161):187–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richter, G., and Thorson, G. 1975. Pelagische prosobranchier-Larven des Golfes von Neapel. Ophelia, 13:109–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rolán, E., Otero-Schmitt, J., and Fernandes, F. 1998. The family Turridae s.l. (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Angola (West Africa), 1. Subfamily Daphnellinae. Iberus, 16:95–118.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, G. 1998. Reproducibility of results in phylogenetic analysis of mollusks: A reanalysis of the Taylor, Kantor, and Sysoev (1993) data set for conoidean gastropods. American Malacological Bulletin, 14:219–228.Google Scholar
Rovereto, G. 1899. Prime ricerche sinonimiche sui generi dei gasteropodi. Atti della Società Linguistica di Scienze Naturali e Geografiche, 10:101–110.Google Scholar
Ruggieri, G. 1967. The Miocene and later evolution of the Mediterranean Sea, p. 283–290. In Adams, C. G. and Ager, D. V. (eds.), Aspects of Tethyan Biogeography. Systematics Association Publications, Oxford, U.K.Google Scholar
Ruggieri, G., Buccheri, G., and Greco, A. 1967. Pliocene superiore trasgressivo nella zona di Altavilla (Palermo). Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, ser. VI, 18 (Supplemento Scienze Geologiche):333–344.Google Scholar
Ruggieri, G., and D'Arpa, C. 1993. Ostracodi marini del Pliocene superiore di Altavilla (Palermo) Contributo primo. Naturalista Siciliano, S. IV, 17:195–229.Google Scholar
Ruggieri, G., Rio, D., and Sprovieri, R. 1984. Remarks on the chronostratigraphic classification of Lower Pleistocene. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, 103:251–259.Google Scholar
Sato, T. and Takayama, T. 1992. A stratigraphically significant new species of the calcareous nannofossil Reticulofenestra asanoi, p. 457–460. In Ishizaki, K. and Saito, T. (eds.), Centenary of Japanese Micropaleontology. Terra Scientific, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Schmelz, G.W., and Portell, R. W. 2003. A new species of Metula (Gastropoda: Colubrariidae) from the Lower Miocene Chipola Formation of Florida. The Nautilus, 117:12–14.Google Scholar
Schumacher, C. F. 1817. Essai d'un nouveau système des habitations des vers testacées. Copenhagen, iv + 287 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherborn, C. D. 1902. Index Animalium sive Index Nominum quae ab A.D. MDCCLVIII Generibus et Speciebus Animalium Imposita sunt. A Kalendiis Ianuariis MDCCLVIII usque ad finem Decembris MDCCC. Societatibus Eruditorum Adiuvantibus, Cantabrigiae, Typographio Accademico, i-lix, 1196 p.Google Scholar
Smith, E. A. 1884. Diagnoses of new species of Pleurotomidae in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [5] 14:317–329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, E. A. 1888. Diagnoses of new species of Pleurotomidae in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [6] 2:300–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sowerby, J. 1822. The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain; Or Coloured Figures and Descriptions of Those Remains of Testaceous Animals or Shells, Which Have Been Preserved at Various Times, and Depth in the Earth. London, Volume IV. (part 65):97–104.Google Scholar
Sowerby, G. B. 1903. Mollusca of South Africa. Marine Investigation of South Africa, 2:213–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sprovieri, R. 1993. Pliocene-Early Pleistocene astronomically forced planktonic Foraminifera abundance fluctuations and chronology of the Mediterranean calcareous plankton bio-events. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia Stratigrafica, 99:371–414.Google Scholar
Swainson, W. 1840. A Treatise on Malacology; Or the Natural Classification of Shells and Shellfish. The Cabinet Cyclopaedia. Longman, Orm, Brown, Green, Longman, and Taylor, London, viii + 419 p.Google Scholar
Taylor, J. D., Kantor, Y. I., and Sysoev, A. V. 1993. Foregut anatomy, feeding mechanisms, relationships and classification of the Conoidea (=Toxoglossa) (Gastropoda). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London, Zoology, 59:125–170.Google Scholar
Thiele, J. 1925. Gastropoda der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, 1898-1899. II. Wissenschaftiliche Ergebnisse der deutsche Tiefsee-Expdition ‘Valdivia,’ 17:36–382.Google Scholar
Thiele, J. 1929. Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde. Vol. I. (part 1). Jena, 376 p.Google Scholar
Tiberi, N. 1855. Descrizione di Alcuni Nuovi Testacei Viventi nel Mediterraneo. G. Nobile, Napoli, 16 p.Google Scholar
Underhill, J. R. 1988. Triassic evaporites and Plio-Quaternary diapirism in western Greece. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 145:269–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verduin, A. 1977. On a remarkable dimorphism of the apices in many groups of sympatric, closely related marine gastropod species. Basteria, 41:91–95.Google Scholar
Vermeij, G. J. 2001. Taxonomy, distribution, and characters of the pre-Oligocene members of the Cantharus group of Pisaniinae (Neogastropoda: Buccinidae). Journal of Paleontology, 75:295–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenz, W. 1938-1944. Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Gastropoda. Teil I: Allgemeiner Teil und Prosobranchia, xii + 1639 + 10 p. In Schindewolf, O. H. (ed.), Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 6. Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin-Zehlendorf.Google Scholar