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Kiimetra miocenica, a new genus and species of the family Calometridae (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from the Middle Miocene of southwestern Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Tomoko F. Shibata*
Affiliation:
Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
Tatsuo Oji
Affiliation:
Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Misaki Marine Biological Station, University of Tokyo, 1024, Koajiro, Misaki, Miura, Kanagawa 238-0225, Japan, <[email protected]>

Extract

Extant comatulid (stalkless) crinoids consist of approximately 530 species, classified in 143 genera and 18 families (Clark, 1931, 1941, 1947, 1950; Clark and Clark, 1967; Messing and White, 2001). Recent comatulids account for almost 85% of all the extant crinoid species (comatulids plus stalked crinoids), and their taxonomy is currently being extensively revised (e.g., Hoggett and Rowe, 1986; Rowe et al., 1986; Messing and White, 2001). in stark contrast to such a high extant diversity, records of fossil comatulids are far less common. This is partly due to their low fossilization potential. From the Cretaceous, only 18 genera and nine families of comatulids have been documented (Rasmussen, 1978).

Type
Paleontological Notes
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

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