Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T23:32:05.040Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The first Tertiary (Paleocene) marine mollusks from the Eureka Sound Group, Ellesmere Island, Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Louie Marincovich Jr.  and
William J. Zinsmeister
Louie Marincovich Jr.
Affiliation:
Branch of Paleontology and Stratigraphy, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California 94025
William J. Zinsmeister
Affiliation:
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The gastropod Drepanochilus pervetus (Stanton) and the bivalve Cytrodaria rutupiensis (Morris) occur in the Mount Moore Formation at Strathcona Fiord, west-central Ellesmere Island, northern Canada. They are the first marine mollusks identified from the Eureka Sound Group of the Canadian arctic islands. These mollusks correlate with Paleocene faunas of the Cannonball Formation of North Dakota and South Dakota, the Prince Creek Formation of northern Alaska, the Barentsburg Formation of Svalbard, and the Thanet and Oldhaven Formations of southeastern England. These occurrences imply that the earliest Tertiary Arctic Ocean molluscan fauna was compositionally distinct from coeval faunas of the northern Atlantic Ocean.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 65 , Issue 2 , March 1991 , pp. 242 - 248
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

British Museum (Natural History). 1963. British Caenozoic Fossils. British Museum (Natural History), London, 132 p.Google Scholar
Cooper, J. E. 1934. Oldhaven and Thanet Sand Mollusca of Herne Bay. Journal of Conchology, 20:4–8.Google Scholar
Cossmann, M. 1904. Essais de paléoconchologie comparée. Privately printed, Paris, no. 6, 151 p.Google Scholar
Curry, D. 1967. Problems of correlation in the Anglo–Paris–Belgian Basin. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 77:437–467.Google Scholar
Cvancara, A. V. 1966. Revision of the fauna of the Cannonball Formation (Paleocene) of North and South Dakota. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, 20(10):1–97.Google Scholar
Cvancara, A. V. 1976. Geology of the Cannonball Formation (Paleocene) in the Williston Basin, with reference to uranium potential. North Dakota Geological Survey, Report of Investigation, No. 57, 22 p.Google Scholar
Dawson, M. R., West, R. M., Langston, W. Jr., and Hutchinson, J. H. 1976a. Paleogene terrestrial vertebrates: northernmost occurrence, Ellesmere Island, Canada. Science, 192:781–782.Google Scholar
Dawson, M. R., Ramaekers, P., and Hutchison, J. H. 1976b. New evidence on the paleobiology of the Eureka Sound Formation, Arctic Canada. Arctic, 28:110–116.Google Scholar
Erickson, J. M. 1974. Revision of the Gastropoda of the Fox Hills Formation, Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) of North Dakota. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 66(284):131–253.Google Scholar
Evans, J., and Shumard, B. F. 1857. On some new species of fossils from the Cretaceous formations of Nebrasca Territory. Academy of Natural Sciences of Saint Louis, Transactions, 1:38–42.Google Scholar
Farchad, H. 1936. Étude du Thanétien (Landénien marin) du Bassin de Paris. Mémoires du la Société Géologique de France, new series, Mémoir 30, 101 p.Google Scholar
Feldmann, R. M. 1972. First report of Hercoglossa ulrichi (White, 1882) (Cephalopoda: Nautiloida) from the Cannonball Formation (Paleocene) of North Dakota, U.S.A. Malacologia, 11:407–413.Google Scholar
Francis, J. E. 1988. A 50-million-year-old forest from Strathcona Fiord, Ellesmere Island, arctic Canada: evidence for a warm polar climate. Arctic, 47:314–318.Google Scholar
Gardner, J. S. 1884. British Eocene Aphorraïdae. The Geological Magazine, New Series, 1:529–534.Google Scholar
Gray, J. E. 1824. Shells, p. 181–310. In Parry, W. E., Journal of a Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage. A Supplement to the Appendix, Pt. 10. London.Google Scholar
Gray, M. E. 1842-1957. Figures of Molluscuous Animals. Selected from Various Authors, Vols. 1–5. London.Google Scholar
Hägg, R. 1927. A new Tertiary fauna from Spitsbergen. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala, 20:39–55.Google Scholar
Hansen, H. J. 1970. Danian foraminifera from Nûgssuaq, West Greenland, with special reference to species occurring in Denmark. Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse Bulletin 93, 132 p.Google Scholar
Keen, A. M. 1969. Superfamily Hiatellacea Gray, 1824, p. 700–702. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. N, Vol. 2, Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Kollmann, H. A., and Peel, J. S. 1983. Paleocene gastropods from Nûgssuaq, West Greenland. Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, Bulletin 146, 115 p.Google Scholar
Lerbekmo, J. F., and Coulter, K. C. 1984. Magnetostratigraphic and biostratigraphic correlations of Late Cretaceous to early Paleocene strata between Alberta and North Dakota. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 9, p. 313–317.Google Scholar
Livsic, J. J. 1974. Palaeogene deposits and the platform structure of Svalbard. Oslo, Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, No. 159, 50 p.Google Scholar
Marincovich, L. Jr., Brouwers, E. M., and Carter, L. D. 1985. Early Tertiary marine fossils from northern Alaska: implications for Arctic Ocean paleogeography and faunal evolution. Geology, 13:770–773.Google Scholar
Marincovich, L. Jr., Hopkins, D. M., and McKenna, M. C. 1990. Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic paleogeographic and paleoclimatic history of the Arctic Ocean Basin, based on shallow-water marine faunas and terrestrial vertebrates. Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, Vol. L, The Arctic Ocean Region, p. 403–426.Google Scholar
McKenna, M. C. 1975. Fossil mammals and early Eocene North Atlantic land continuity. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 62:335–353.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B. 1864. Checklist of the invertebrate fossils of North America; Miocene. Smithsonian Institution Miscellaneous Collection, 7(183), 32 p.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B., and Hayden, F. V. 1856. Descriptions of new species of Acephala and Gasteropoda, from the Tertiary formations of Nebraska Territory, with some general remarks on the geology of the country about the sources of the Missouri River. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 8:111–126.Google Scholar
Miall, A. D. 1986. The Eureka Sound Group (Upper Cretaceous–Oligocene), Canadian Arctic Islands. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 34:240–270.Google Scholar
Morris, J. 1852. Description of some fossil shells from the lower Thanet Sands. Geological Society of London, Quarterly Journal, 8:264–268.Google Scholar
Perch-Nielsen, K. 1973. Danian and Campanian/Maastrichtian coccoliths from Nûgssuaq, West Greenland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 22:79–82.Google Scholar
Rafinesque, C. S. 1815. Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés. Palermo, 224 p.Google Scholar
Ravn, J. P. J. 1922. On the Mollusca of the Tertiary of Spitsbergen collected by Norwegian and Swedish expeditions. Videnskapsselskapet i Kristiania, Resultater av de Norske Statsunderstøttede Spitsbergenekspeditioner (Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet), 1(2), 28 p.Google Scholar
Reuss, J. D. 1801. Repertorium Commentationum a Societatibus Litterariis editarum Scientia Naturalis. 2 vols. Göttingen.Google Scholar
Ricketts, B. D. 1986. New formations in the Eureka Sound Group, Canadian Arctic Islands. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 86-1B:363–374.Google Scholar
Riediger, C. L., and Bustin, R. M. 1987. The Eureka Sound Formation, southern Ellesmere Island. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 35:123–142.Google Scholar
Rosenkrantz, A. 1970. Marine Upper Cretaceous and lowermost Tertiary deposits in West Greenland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 19:406–453.Google Scholar
Rosenkrantz, A., and Pulvertaft, T. C. R. 1969. Cretaceous–Tertiary stratigraphy and tectonics in northwest West Greenland. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 12:883–898.Google Scholar
Sohl, N. F. 1960. Archeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda and stratigraphy of the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff Formations. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 331A, 151 p.Google Scholar
Sohl, N. F. 1967. Upper Cretaceous gastropods from the Pierre Shale at Red Bird, Wyoming. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 393B, 46 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sohl, N. F. 1971. North American Cretaceous biotic provinces delineated by gastropods. Proceedings of the North American Paleontological Convention, September 1969, Part L:1610–1638.Google Scholar
Stanton, T. W. 1914. Boundary between Cretaceous and Tertiary in North America as indicated by stratigraphy and invertebrate faunas. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 25:341–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanton, T. W. 1920. The fauna of the Cannonball marine member of the Lance Formation. U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 128A, 60 p.Google Scholar
Strauch, F. 1972. Phylogenese, Adaptation und Migration einiger nordischer mariner Molluskengenera (Neptunea, Panomya, Cyrtodaria, und Mya). Abhandlungen der Senkenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, No. 531, 211 p.Google Scholar
Taylor, R. S., Matthews, W. H., and Kupsch, W. O. 1966. Chapter 13, Tertiary, p. 190–194. In McCrossan, R. G. and Glaister, R. P. (eds.), Geological History of Western Canada. Alberta Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, Alberta.Google Scholar
Vonderbank, K. 1970. Geologie und Fauna der Tertiären Ablagerungen Zentral-Spitsbergens. Oslo, Norsk Polarinstitutt, Skrifter No. 153, 119 p.Google Scholar
Ward, D. J. 1978. The lower London Tertiary (Palaeocene) succession of Herne Bay, Kent. Institute of Geological Sciences [Great Britain], Report 78/10, 12 p.Google Scholar
Ward, D. J., Cooper, J., and James, J. P. 1977. A redescription of fossiliferous Thanet Beds (Palaeocene) at Nickle Farm, near Canterbury, Kent. Transactions of the Kent Field Club, 6:133–138.Google Scholar
West, R. M., Dawson, M. R., Hickey, L. J., and Miall, A. D. 1981. Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene sedimentary rocks, eastern Canadian Arctic and related North Atlantic areas, p. 279–298. In Kerr, J. W. and Ferguson, A. J. (eds.), Geology of the North Atlantic Borderlands. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 7.Google Scholar
West, R. M., and Hutchison, J. H. 1977. Fossils from the Paleogene Eureka Sound Formation, N.W.T., Canada: occurrence, climatic and paleogeographic implications, p. 77–93. In West, R. M. (ed.), Paleontology and Plate Tectonics. Milwaukee Public Museum, Special Publications in Biology and Geology, 2.Google Scholar
West, R. M., and Ramaekers, P. 1975. Paleontologic evidence of marine sediments in the Eureka Sound Formation of Ellesmere Island, Arctic Archipelago, N.W.T., Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 12:574–579.Google Scholar
Wrigley, A. 1938. English Eocene and Oligocene Strombidae and Aporrhaidae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 23:61–88.Google Scholar