Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T21:17:02.689Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A critical evaluation of the status of crinoids studied by Dr. Gerard Troost (1776-1850)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

William I. Ausich*
Affiliation:
School of Earth Sciences, 155 South Oval Mall, the Ohio State University, Columbus 43210,

Abstract

The systematic position of taxa from the work of Gerard Troost has been confused and many have not been properly credited. Complete synonymy listings of Troost names indicate that the author and date of many names need revision, including several taxa that can finally be credited to Troost.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bassler, R. S. and Moodey, M. W. 1943. Bibliographic and faunal index of Paleozoic pelmatozoan echinoderms. Geological Society of America Special Paper 45, 734 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Billings, E. 1857. New species of fossils from Silurian rocks of Canada. Canada Geological Survey, Report of Progress 1853-1856, Report for the year 1856, p. 247345.Google Scholar
Casseday, S. A. and Lyon, S. S. 1862. Description of two new genera and eight new species of fossil Crinoidea from the rocks of Indiana and Kentucky. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 5:1631.Google Scholar
Corgan, J. X. 2002. Geology of Antebellum Tennessee. Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation Division of Geology Bulletin 85, 109 p.Google Scholar
Goldfuss, G. A. 1826-44. Petrefacta Germaniae, tam ea, Quae in Museo Universitatis Regiae Borussicae Fridericiae Wilhelmiae Rhenanea, serventur, quam alia quaecunque in Museis Hoeninghusiano Muensteriano aliisque, extant, iconibus et descriiptionns illustrata.—Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der Petrefacten Deutschlands und der Angränzende Länder, unter Mitwirkung des Hern Grafen Georg zu Münster, herausgegeben von August Goldfuss. v. 1 (1826-1833), Divisio prima. Zoophytorum reliquiae, p. 1114; Divisio secunda. Radiariorum reliquiae, p. 115-221 [Echinodermata]; Divisio tertia. Annulatorium reliquiae, p. 222-242; v. 2 (1834-40), Divisio quarta. Molluscorum acephalicorum reliquiae. I. Bivalvia, p. 65-286; II. Brachiopoda, p. 287-303; III. (1841-44), Divisio quinta. Molluscorum gasteropodum reliquiae, p. 1-121; atlas of plates, 1-199, Düsseldorf, Arnz & Co.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1847. Palaeontology of New York, v. 1, Containing descriptions of the organic remains of the lower division of the New-York system (equivalent of the Lower Silurian rocks of Europe). Natural History of New York. Albany, State of New York, v. 6, 338 p.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1858. Chapter 8. Palaeontology of Iowa. In Hall, J. and Whitney, J. D. (eds.), Report of the Geological Survey of the state of Iowa: Embracing the results of investigations made during portions of the years 1855, 56, and 57, v. 1, pt. II, Palaeontology, p. 473724.Google Scholar
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature 1999, London, 306 p.Google Scholar
Miller, J. S. 1821. A natural history of the Crinoidea, or lily-shaped animals; with observations on the genera, Asteria, Euryale, Comatula and Marsupites. Bryan & Co., Bristol, England150 p.Google Scholar
Lyon, S. S. and Casseday, S. A. 1859. Description of nine new species of Crinoidea from the Subcarboniferous rocks of Indiana and Kentucky. American Journal of Science and Arts, series 2, 28:233246.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B. and Worthen, A. H. 1865. Descriptions of new species of crinoidea, etc. from the Paleozoic rocks of Illinois and some of the adjoining states. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, v. 17, p. 143155.Google Scholar
Morris, J. 1843. A catalogue of British fossils. Comprising all the genera and species hitherto described; with reference to their geological distribution and to the localities in which they have been found, 1st edition. John Van Voorst, London, 222 p.Google Scholar
Newell, J. R. 2005. The Troost crinoids: Lost, found, and (finally) published. Earth Sciences History, 24(1):1534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, J. 1836. Illustrations of the geology of Yorkshire, or a description of the strata and organic remains, Pt. 2, The Mountain Limestone districts, 2nd edition. John Murray, London:203208.Google Scholar
Roemer, C. F. 1860. Die Silurische Fauna des westlichen Tennessee. Eine Palaeontologische Monographie. Verlag von Edward Treuendt, Breslau, 100 p.Google Scholar
Shumard, B. F. 1865-1866. Catalogue of Palaeozoic fossils, Pt. 1, Echinodermata. Transactions of the St. Louis Academy Science, 2(2):334394(1865); 395-407 (1866).Google Scholar
Steininger, J. 1837. Notes from meeting in which 2 new genera with their types were published. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 8:230232.Google Scholar
Troost, G. 1849. Geographical survey of Tennessee. American Journal of Science, series 2, 8:419420.Google Scholar
Troost, G. 1850a. A list of the fossil crinoids of Tennessee. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Proceedings (1849), series 2, 8:5964.Google Scholar
Troost, G. 1850b. Monograph on crinoids discovered in the state of Tennessee. Unpublished, 95 p.Google Scholar
Wachsmuth, C. and Springer, F. 1880-1886. Revision of the Palaeocrinoidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Pt. I, The families Ichthyocrinidae and Cyathocrinidae (1880), p. 226378, (separate repaged p. 1-153). Pt. II, Family Sphaeroidocrinidae, with the sub-families Platycrinidae, Rhodocrinidae, and Actinocrinidae (1881), p. 177-411 (separate repaged, p. 1-237). Pt. III, Sec. 1. Discussion of the classification and relations of the brachiate crinoids, and conclusion of the generic descriptions (1885), p. 225-364 (separate repaged, 1-138). Pt. III, Sec. 2. Discussion of the classification and relations of the brachiate crinoids, and conclusion of the generic descriptions (1886), p. 64-226 (separately repaged to continue with section 1, 139-302).Google Scholar
Webster, G. D. 2003. Bibliography and index of Paleozoic crinoids, coronates, and hemistreptocrinoids, 1758-1999. Geological Society of America Special Paper 363 (CD). URL: www.crinoid.gsajournals.org/crinoidmodGoogle Scholar
Wood, E. 1909. A critical summary of Troost's unpublished manuscript on the crinoids of Tennessee. U.S. National Museum Bulletin 64, 150 p.Google Scholar