Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T18:58:34.510Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Coral fauna of the Imo Formation, uppermost Chesterian, north-central Arkansas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Gregory E. Webb
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843
Patrick K. Sutherland
Affiliation:
School of Geology and Geophysics, University of Oklahoma, Norman 73019

Abstract

The Chesterian Imo Formation of northern Arkansas represents the highest Mississippian strata present on the Ozark platform and contains a unique, although sparse, coral fauna that is transitional between Mississippian and Pennsylvanian assemblages. Of the four most abundant genera represented, Lophophyllidium, Bradyphyllum, and Tectamichelinia are characteristic of Pennsylvanian assemblages and only Amplexizaphrentis is a typical Mississippian form. The fauna is interpreted as part of a shallow-water, muddy bottom community. Of the 11 rugosans and single tabulate coral described, the following are new: Bradyphyllum lesliense n. sp., Amplexizaphrentis maneri n. sp., Lophophyllidium imoense n. sp., and Tectamichelinia mangeri n. gen. and sp.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brenckle, P. 1977. Foraminifers and other calcareous microfossils from the Late Chesterian (Mississippian) strata of northern Arkansas, p. 7388. In Sutherland, P. K. and Manger, W. L. (eds.), Upper Chesterian–Morrowan stratigraphy and the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary in northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. Oklahoma Geological Survey, Guidebook 18.Google Scholar
Burdick, D. W., and Strimple, H. L. 1973. New late Mississippian crinoids from northern Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology, 47:231243.Google Scholar
Cocke, J. M. 1989. Rugose coral occurrence in Pennsylvanian transgressive and regressive Missourian limestones of Kansas with remarks on deep and shallow water corals of Texas and Oklahoma. Geological Society of America, South-Central Section, Abstracts with Programs, 21:7.Google Scholar
de Groot, G. E. 1963. Rugose corals from the Carboniferous of northern Palencia (Spain). Leidse Geologische Mededelingen, 29, 123 p.Google Scholar
Easton, W. H. 1962. Carboniferous formations and faunas of central Montana. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 348, 126 p.Google Scholar
Eccher, M. A., Murdaugh, D. J., and Hawkins, W. D. 1983. Early Pennsylvanian conodont–ammonoid biostratigraphy and the Witts Springs problem, north-central Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings, 37:2224.Google Scholar
Fedorowski, J. 1968. Upper Visean tetracoralla from some borings in the Lublin Coal Measures (Poland). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 13:203217.Google Scholar
Fedorowski, J. 1974. The upper Paleozoic tetracoral genera Lophophyllidium and Timorphyllum . Palaeontology, 17:441473.Google Scholar
Fomichev, V. D. 1953. Korally rugosa i stratigrafiya sredne—i verkhnekamennougol'nykh i permskikh otlozheniy donetskogo basseyna. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo Geologicheskogo instituta, Moskva, 614 p.Google Scholar
Glick, E. E., Frezon, S. E., and Gordon, M. Jr. 1964. The Witts Springs Formation of Morrow age in Snowball quadrangle, north-central Arkansas. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1194-D, 16 p.Google Scholar
Gordon, M. Jr. 1965 [1964]. Carboniferous cephalopods of Arkansas. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 460, 322 p.Google Scholar
Grabau, A. W. 1928. Palaeozoic corals of China, Part 1, Tetrasepta. Palaeontologia Sinica, series B, Volume 2, fasc. 2, 151 p.Google Scholar
Hawkins, W. D. 1983. Stratigraphy of the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary, north-central Arkansas. Unpubl. , University of Arkansas, 72 p.Google Scholar
Hill, D. 1981. Coelenterata, Part F, Supplement 1, Rugosa and Tabulata, p. F1F762. In Teichert, C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Hoare, R. D. 1964. Permian corals from northern Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, 38:496504.Google Scholar
Hoare, R. D., Heaney, M. J. III, and Mapes, R. H. 1989. Bivalves (Mollusca) from the Imo Formation (Mississippian, Chesterian) of north-central Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology, 63:582603.Google Scholar
Huang, T. K. 1932. Permian corals of southern China. Palaeontologia Sinica, series B, Volume 8, fasc. 2, 1163.Google Scholar
Ilina, T. G. 1970. Nekotorye novye permskie rugozy yugo-vostochnogo pamira, p. 146151. In Astrova, G. G., and Chudinova, I. I. (eds.), Novye vidy paleozoyskikh mshanok i korallov. Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moskva.Google Scholar
Jeffords, R. M. 1942. Lophophyllid corals from Pennsylvanian rocks of Kansas and Oklahoma. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Kansas, 41:185260.Google Scholar
Jeffords, R. M. 1947. Pennsylvanian Lophophyllidid corals. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 1, 84 p.Google Scholar
Jeffords, R. M. 1948. The occurrence of corals in late Paleozoic rocks of Kansas. State Geological Survey of Kansas Bulletin, 76:2952.Google Scholar
McChesney, J. H. 1860–1865. Descriptions of new fossils from the Palaeozoic rocks of the western states. Chicago, 96 p. [Reissued in revised and rearranged form in the Transactions of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, 1, 1867, 57 p.] Google Scholar
Manger, W. L. 1977. Stop descriptions—first day, p. 1117. In Sutherland, P. K. and Manger, W. L. (eds.), Upper Chesterian–Morrowan stratigraphy and the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary in northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. Oklahoma Geological Survey Guidebook 18.Google Scholar
Mapes, R. H., and Rexroad, C. B. 1986. Conodonts from the Imo Formation (Upper Chesterian), north-central Arkansas. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 20:113123.Google Scholar
Mather, K. F. 1915. The fauna of the Morrow group of Arkansas and Oklahoma. Denison University Science Laboratories Bulletin, 18:59284.Google Scholar
Milne-Edwards, H., and Haime, J. 1850–1855. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Palaeontographical Society, London, 322 p.Google Scholar
Moore, R. C., and Jeffords, R. M. 1941. New Permian corals from Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. State Geological Survey of Kansas Bulletin 38:65120.Google Scholar
Moore, R. C., and Jeffords, R. M. 1945. Description of Lower Pennsylvanian corals from Texas and adjacent states. University of Texas Publication, 4401:77208.Google Scholar
Newell, N. D. 1935. Some mid-Pennsylvanian invertebrates from Kansas and Oklahoma. Pt. II: Stromatoporoids, Anthozoa and Gastropoda. Journal of Paleontology, 9:341355.Google Scholar
North American Stratigraphic Code. 1983. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 67:841875.Google Scholar
Poty, E. 1981. Recherches sur les tetracoralliaires et les heterocoralliaires du viseen de la belgique. Medelingen rijks geologische dienst, 35-1, 161 p.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, S. 1984. Corales rugosos del Carbonifero del este de Asturias. Tesis doctoral, Editorial de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 528 p.Google Scholar
Sando, W. J. 1980. The paleoecology of Mississippian corals in the western conterminous United States. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 25:619631.Google Scholar
Sando, W. J., and Bamber, E. W. 1985. Coral zonation of the Mississippian System in the Western Interior Province of North America. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1334, 61 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, W. B. 1973. Upper Mississippian ammonoids from Arkansas and Oklahoma. Geological Society of America Special Paper 145, 110 p.Google Scholar
Saunders, W. B., Manger, W. L., and Gordon, M. Jr. 1977. Upper Mississippian and Lower and Middle Pennsylvanian ammonoid biostratigraphy of northern Arkansas, p. 117138. In Sutherland, P. K. and Manger, W. L. (eds.), Upper Chesterian–Morrowan stratigraphy and the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary in northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. Oklahoma Geological Survey, Guidebook 18.Google Scholar
Snider, L. C. 1915. The paleontology of the Chester group in Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin, 24:17122.Google Scholar
Sokolov, V. S. 1960. Permskie korally yugo-vostochnoy chasti omolonskogo massiva (c obshchim obzorom plerofilloidnykh rugoz). Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Neftyanogo Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo Geologorazvedochnogo Instituta 154, Paleontologicheskiy Sbornik, 2:3877.Google Scholar
Sutherland, P. K. 1958. Carboniferous stratigraphy and rugose coral faunas of northeastern British Colombia. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 295, 108 p.Google Scholar
Thomson, J. 1881. On the genus Alveolites, Amplexus, and Zaphrentis, from the Carboniferous System of Scotland. Proceedings of the Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow, 13:194237.Google Scholar
Vaughan, A. 1906. An account of the faunal succession and correlation, p. 295322. In Matley, C. A. and Vaughan, A. The Carboniferous rocks at Rush (County Dublin). Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 62.Google Scholar
Verrill, A. E. 1865. Classification of polyps (Extract condensed from a synopsis of the polypi of the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, under Captains Ringgold and Rodgers, U. S. N.). Essex Institute Proceedings, 4:145149.Google Scholar
Waagen, W. H., and Wentzel, J. 1886. Salt Range fossils, Vol. 1, Productus Limestone fossils; 6, Coelenterata. Palaeontologia Indica, 13:835924.Google Scholar
Webb, G. E. 1984. Columella development in Lophophyllidium n. sp. and its taxonomic implications, Imo Formation, latest Mississippian, northern Arkansas. Palaeontographica Americana, 54:509514.Google Scholar
Webb, G. E. 1987. The coral fauna of the Pitkin Formation (Chesterian), northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology, 61:462493.Google Scholar
Wedekind, R. 1937. Einfuhrung in die Grundlagen der historischen Geologie, II. Band. Mikrobiostratigraphie, Die korallen- und Foraminiferenzeit. Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart, 136 p.Google Scholar
Windle, P. N., Augustynek, R. M., and Nitecki, M. H. 1973. Catalogue of type and referred specimens of fossil corals in Field Museum of Natural History. Fieldiana: Geology, 32, 95 p.Google Scholar