Hostname: page-component-6bf8c574d5-t27h7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-15T22:45:57.546Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Copelatus diving beetles (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) from early Miocene Mexican amber, with description of a new species displaying distinct sexual dimorphism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2025

Jiří Hájek*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ-193 00 Praha 9 – Horní Počernice, Czech Republic
Ana Zippel
Affiliation:
Zoomorphology, Faculty of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, DE-82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany
Patrick Müller
Affiliation:
Amber Study Group, c/o Geological-Palaeontological Museum of the University of Hamburg, Bundesstraße 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Maximilian G. Pankowski
Affiliation:
16405 Fox Valley Terrace, Rockville, Maryland 20853, USA
Lars Hendrich
Affiliation:
SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstraße 21, D-81247 Munich, Germany
Michael Balke
Affiliation:
SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstraße 21, D-81247 Munich, Germany and GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
*
*Corresponding author

Abstract

Two diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) from the extant genus Copelatus Erichson are documented from early Miocene Mexican amber. Copelatus chiapas new species is described based on a series of specimens of both sexes. Copelatus chiapas n. sp. is the third species of the subfamily Copelatinae described from amber and the first fossil diving beetle for which distinct sexual dimorphism is documented. The other species remains identified to genus level only, due to poor structural visibility. Key morphological characters of the species are illustrated.

UUID: http://zoobank.org/0127be7a-bcb5-41da-9363-283d5cd49738

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Paleontological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baca, S.M., Gustafson, G.T., Alexander, A.M., Gough, H.M., and Toussaint, E.F.A., 2021, Integrative phylogenomics reveals a Permian origin of Adephaga beetles: Systematic Entomology, v. 46, p. 968990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balke, M., Ribera, I., and Vogler, A.P., 2004, MtDNA phylogeny and biogeography of Copelatinae, a highly diverse group of tropical diving beetles (Dytiscidae): Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, v. 32, p. 866880.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beutel, R.G., Ribera, I., Fikáček, M., Vasilikopoulos, A., Misof, B., and Balke, M., 2020, The morphological evolution of the Adephaga (Coleoptera): Systematic Entomology, v. 45, p. 378395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Branden, C., van den, 1884, Catalogue des Coléoptères Carnassiers Aquatiques (Haliplidae, Amphizoïdae, Pelobiidae & Dytiscidae): Bruxelles, P. Weissenbruch, 118 p.Google Scholar
Caetano, D.S., Bená, D.deC., and Vanin, S.A., 2013, Copelatus cessaima sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae): first record of a troglomorphic diving beetle from Brazil: Zootaxa, v. 3710, p. 226232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calvillo-Canadell, L., Cevallos-Ferriz, S.R.S., and Rico-Arce, L., 2010, Miocene Hymenaea flowers preserved in amber from Simojovel de Allende, Chiapas, Mexico: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, v. 160, p. 126134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cifuentes-Ruiz, P., Brailovsky, H., Serrano-Sánchez, M. de L., and Vega, F.J., 2021, First fossil Schizopteridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Miocene amber from Chiapas, Mexico: Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, v. 73, A170121, http://dx.doi.org/10.18268/BSGM2021v73n3a170121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Désamore, A., Laenen, B., Miller, K.B., and Bergsten, J., 2018, Early burst in body size evolution is uncoupled from species diversification in diving beetles (Dytiscidae): Molecular Ecology, v. 27, p. 979993.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Engel, M.S., and Grimaldi, D.A., 2007, The neuropterid fauna of Dominican and Mexican Amber (Neuropterida: Megaloptera, Neuroptera): American Museum Novitates 3587, 57 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erichson, W.F., 1832, Genera Dyticeorum: Berolini [Berlin], Nietackianis, 48 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Estrada-Álvarez, J.C., Núñez-Bazán, R., Mata-González, J.A., and Vega, F.J., 2023, New taxa of earwigs (Dermaptera: Spongiphoridae: Spongiphorinae) in lower Miocene amber from Simojovel, Chiapas, Mexico: Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, v. 75, A240223, http://dx.doi.org/10.18268/BSGM2023v75n2a240223.Google Scholar
Fabricius, J.C., 1801, Systema Eleutheratorum Secundum Ordines, Genera, Species; Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Tomus I: Kiliae, Bibliopolii Academici Novi, 506 p.Google Scholar
Fikáček, M., Hájek, J., and Schmied, H., 2011, On the identity of the fossil aquatic beetles from the Tertiary localities in the southern part of the Upper Rhine Graben (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Dytiscidae): ZooKeys, v. 78, p. 1525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Förster, B., 1891, Die Insekten des “Plattigen Steinmergels” von Brunnstatt: Abhandlungen zur Geologischen Spezialkarte von Elsass-Lothringen, v. 5, p. 333594.Google Scholar
Graham, A., 1999, Studies in neotropical paleobotany. XIII. An Oligo-Miocene palynoflora from Simojovel (Chiapas, Mexico): American Journal of Botany, v. 86, p. 1731.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guérin-Méneville, F.É., 1847, Voyage en Abyssinie, de M. Théophile Lefebvre. Insectes: Revue Zoologique, v. 10, p. 4952.Google Scholar
Guignot, F., 1961, Revision des hydrocanthares d'Afrique (Coleoptera Dytiscoidea). Troisième partie: Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge, Série 8° (Sciences Zoologiques), v. 90, p. 659995.Google Scholar
Hájek, J., Alarie, Y., Benetti, C.J., Hamada, N., Springer, M., Hendrich, L., Villastrigo, A., Ospina Torres, R., Basantes, M.S., and Balke, M., 2024, Underestimated diversity and range size of diving beetles in tank bromeliads—Coleoptera of ‘hygrofloric’ lifestyle (Dytiscidae): Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 200, p. 720735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huys, R., Suárez-Morales, E., Serrano-Sánchez, M.deL., Centeno-García, E., and Vega, F.J., 2016, Early Miocene amber inclusions from Mexico reveal antiquity of mangrove-associated copepods: Scientific Reports, v. 6, 34872, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34872.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leach, W.E., 1815, Entomology, in Brewster, D., ed., The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. Vol. 9. Part 1: Edinburgh, Scotland, Baldwin, p. 57172.Google Scholar
Legalov, A.A., and Poinar, G. Jr., 2016, A new species of the genus Anthonomus Germar (Curculionidae) in Mexican Amber: Paleontological Journal, v. 50, p. 986990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Legalov, A.A., Nazarenko, V.Yu., and Perkovsky, E.E., 2019, A new species of the genus Homocloeus Jordan (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) in Miocene Mexican amber: Paleontological Journal, v. 53, p. 5661.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C., 1758, Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10th Edition, Volume 1: Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii, 702 p.Google Scholar
Matzke-Karasz, R., Serrano-Sánchez, M.deL., Pérez, L., Keyser, D., Pipík, R., and Vega, F.J., 2019, Abundant assemblage of Ostracoda (Crustacea) in Mexican Miocene amber sheds light on the evolution of the brackish-water tribe Thalassocypridini: Historical Biology, v. 31, p. 65100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, K.B., 2001, On the phylogeny of the Dytiscidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) with emphasis on the morphology of the female reproductive system: Insect Systematics & Evolution, v. 32, p. 4589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, K.B., and Balke, M., 2003, The unusual occurrence of aquatic beetles in amber, Copelatus aphroditae Balke, n. sp. and C. predaveterus Miller, n. sp., (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae): Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, v. 105, p. 809815.Google Scholar
Miller, K.B., and Bergsten, J., 2014, Predaceous diving beetle sexual systems, in Yee, D.A., ed., Ecology, Systematics, and the Natural History of Predaceous Diving Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae): Dordrecht, Heidelberg, New York, London, Springer, p. 199233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, A., 1859, List of Coleoptera received from Old Calabar, on the West Coast of Africa: Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Third Series, v. 4, p. 116123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nilsson, A.N., and Hájek, J., 2024, A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1.I.2024. [Distributed as a PDF file via Internet. Available from: http://waterbeetles.eu/documents/W_CAT_Dytiscidae_2024.pdf]Google Scholar
Peris, D., Solórzano Kraemer, M.M., Peñalver, E., and Delclòs, X., 2015, New ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae) from Miocene Mexican and Dominican ambers and their paleobiogeographical implications: Organisms Diversity & Evolution, v. 15, p. 527542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poinar, G. Jr., 1992, Life in Amber: Palo Alto, California, Stanford University Press, 350 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poinar, G. Jr., and Brown, A.E., 2007, Eugnamptus proterus, n. sp. (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Rhynchitidae), a tooth-nosed snout beetle in Mexican amber: Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, v. 109, p. 880885.Google Scholar
Poinar, G. Jr., and Legalov, A.A., 2016, New Anthribidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in Dominican and Mexican ambers: Palaeontologia Electronica, 19.2.24A, https://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2016/1519-new-anthribidae-in-amber.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ranarilalatiana, T., and Bergsten, J., 2019, Discovery of a specialist Copelatinae fauna on Madagascar: highly ephemeral tropical forest floor depressions as an overlooked habitat for diving beetles (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae): ZooKeys, v. 871, p. 89118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Říha, P., 1974, Neue fossile Schwimmkäfer aus dem Tertiär Europas und Westsibiriens (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae): Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, v. 71, p. 398413.Google Scholar
Schellenberg, J.R., 1806, Helvetische Entomologie, oder Verzeichniss der Schweizerischen Insekten nach einer neuen Methode Geordnet, mit Beschreibungen und Abbildungen. Zweiter Theil: Zürich, Orell, Ftissli & Co., 248 p.Google Scholar
Serrano-Sánchez, M.deL., Hegna, T.A., Schaaf, P., Pérez, L., Centeno-García, E., and Vega, F.J., 2015, The aquatic and semiaquatic biota in Miocene amber from the Campo La Granja mine (Chiapas, Mexico): paleoenvironmental implications : Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 62, p. 243256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serrano-Sánchez, M.deL., Guerao, G., Centeno-García, E., and Vega, F.J., 2016, Crabs (Brachyura: Grapsoidea: Sesarmidae) as inclusions in Lower Miocene amber from Chiapas, Mexico: Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, v. 68, p. 3743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharp, D., 1882a, On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae: The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, Series II, v. 2, p. 1791003.Google Scholar
Sharp, D., 1882b, Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Part 2: London, R. H. Porter, 144 p.Google Scholar
Solórzano Kraemer, M.M., 2007, Systematic, palaeoecology, and palaeobiogeography of the insect fauna from Mexican amber: Palaeontographica Abteilung A, v. 282, 133 p.Google Scholar
Solórzano-Kraemer, M.M., 2010, Mexican amber, in Penney, D., ed., Biodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world deposits: Manchester, UK, Siri Scientific Press, p. 4256.Google Scholar
Vasilikopoulos, A., Balke, M., Kukowka, S., Pflug, J.M., Martin, S., et al., 2021, Phylogenomic analyses clarify the pattern of evolution of Adephaga (Coleoptera) and highlight phylogenetic artefacts due to model misspecification and excessive data trimming: Systematic Entomology, v. 46, p. 9911018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vršanský, P., Cifuentes-Ruiz, P., Vidlička, L., Čiampor, F. Jr., Vega, F.J., 2011, Afro-Asian cockroach from Chiapas amber and the lost Tertiary American entomofauna: Geologica Carpathica, v. 62, p. 463475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, F.N., 1942, New species of Copelatus from the West Indies (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae): Proceedings of the New England Zoölogical Club, v. 20, p. 7994.Google Scholar