Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:10:14.717Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Arcellites stellatus new species, a new megaspore from the Lower Cretaceous of Maryland, USA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Michael D. Nowak  and
Richard Lupia
Michael D. Nowak
Affiliation:
1Department of Botany and Microbiology, 770 Van Vleet Oval, University of Oklahoma, Norman 73019,
Richard Lupia
Affiliation:
2Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History and School of Geology and Geophysics, University of Oklahoma, Norman 73072,
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Dispersed megaspores with affinities to aquatic heterosporous ferns are relatively common in mesofossil assemblages from the Early Cretaceous to the Recent. Extant heterosporous ferns are free floating or shallow rooted freshwater plants, with a dominantly tropical to warm-temperate distribution (Tryon and Lugardon, 1991). Their heterosporous life cycle (including both megaspores and microspores) is likely to be an adaptation to their aquatic habit (Collinson, 1991; Hemsley et al., 1999; Kar and Dilcher, 2002). Thus the abundance of heterosporous fern megaspores, or the presence of heterosporous fern macrofossils, within a stratigraphic interval may be indicative of a shallow, calm, freshwater depositional environment (Hall, 1963; Batten et al., 1996; Rich et al., 2001).

Type
Paleontological Notes
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 78 , Issue 6 , November 2004 , pp. 1207 - 1213
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allioni, C. 1785. Flora Pedemontana sive Enumeratio Methodica Stirpium Indigenarum Pedemontii. Vol. 2. J. M. Briolus, Torino, 366 p.Google Scholar
Baldoni, A. M. 1987. Dos nuevas especies de megaspores de la Formacion Kachiake, Cretacico Inferior de Santa Cruz, Argentina. Anais do X Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia, Rio de Janeiro, 1987, p. 669–689.Google Scholar
Bartlett, H. H. 1929. The genus Triletes Reinsch. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, 9:29–38.Google Scholar
Batten, D. J., and Kovach, W. L. 1990. Catalog of Mesozoic and Tertiary megaspores. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Contributions Series, 24, 227 p.Google Scholar
Batten, D. J., Dutta, R. J., and Knobloch, E. 1996. Differentiation, affinities and palaeoenvironmental significance of the megaspores Arcellites and Bohemisporites in Wealden and other Cretaceous successions. Cretaceous Research, 17:39–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennie, J., and Kidston, R. 1886. On the occurrence of spores in the Carboniferous formation of Scotland. Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh, 9:82–117.Google Scholar
Britton, N. L. 1901. Manual of Flora of the Northern United States and Canada. Henry Holt, New York, 1080 p.Google Scholar
Collinson, M. E. 1991. Diversification of modern heterosporous pteridophytes, p. 119–150. In Blackmore, S. and Barnes, S. H. (eds.), Pollen and Spores, Patterns of Diversification. Systematics Association Special Volume, 44.Google Scholar
Collinson, M. E., Kvacek, Z., and Zastawniak, E. 2001. The aquatic plants Salvinia (Salviniales) and Limnobiophyllum (Arales) from the late Miocene flora of Sosnica (Poland). Acta Palaeobotanica, 41:253–282.Google Scholar
Conant, L. C. 1990. The coastal plain of Cecil county, p. 117–183. In The Geology of Cecil County, Maryland. Maryland Geological Survey Bulletin, 37.Google Scholar
Cookson, I. C., and Dettmann, M. E. 1958. Cretaceous “megaspores” and a closely associated microspore from the Australian region. Micropaleontology, 4:39–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dijkstra, S. J. 1951. Wealden megaspores and their stratigraphical value. Mededelingen van de Geologische Stichting, nieuwe serie 5, p. 7–21.Google Scholar
Dorofeev, P. I. 1955a. Sarmatian plants from the River Tiligul and S. Bug. Trudy Botanicheskogo Instituta im. V. L. Komarova, Akademii Nauk SSSR, series 1, 11:144–160. (In Russian)Google Scholar
Dorofeev, P. I. 1955b. Fossil flora from the River Bol'shoy Yuks in West Siberia. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 102:1207–1210. (In Russian)Google Scholar
Dorofeev, P. I. 1959. On new species of Azolla Lam. from the Tertiary flora of the USSR. Botanicheskiy Zhurnal, 44:1756–1763. (In Russian)Google Scholar
Ellis, C. H., and Tschudy, R. H. 1964. The Cretaceous megaspore genus Arcellites Miner. Micropaleontology, 10:73–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friis, E. M. 1977. EM-studies on Salviniaceae megaspores from the middle Miocene Fasterholt flora, Denmark. Grana, 16:113–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glaser, J. D. 1967. Petrology and origin of Potomac and Magothy (Cretaceous) sediments. Maryland Geological Survey Report of Investigations, 11:1–102.Google Scholar
Hall, J. W. 1963. Megaspores and other fossils in the Dakota formation (Cenomanian) of Iowa (U.S.A). Pollen et Spores, 5:425–443.Google Scholar
Hall, J. W. 1974. Cretaceous Salviniaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 61:354–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. W. 1975. Ariadnaesporites and Glomerisporites in the Late Cretaceous: ancestral Salviniaceae. American Journal of Botany, 62:359–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hemsley, A. R., Scott, A. C., and Collinson, M. E. 1999. The architecture and functional biology of freely dispersed megaspores, p. 253–277. In Kurmann, M. H. and Hemsley, A. R. (eds.), The Evolution of Plant Architecture. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Google Scholar
Higgins, M. W., and Conant, L. C. 1986. Geologic map of Cecil County. Maryland Geological Survey, scale 1:62500.Google Scholar
Hughes, N. F. 1955. Wealden plant microfossils. Geological Magazine. 92:201–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kar, R. K., and Dilcher, D. L. 2002. An argument for the origins of heterospory in aquatic environments. Palaeobotanist, 51:1–11.Google Scholar
Kempf, E. K. 1969. Elektronenmikroskopie der Megasporen von Azolla tegeliensis aus dem Altpleistozän de Niederlande. Palaeontographica, Abteilung B, 128:167–179.Google Scholar
Kempf, E. K. 1971. Elektronenmikroskopie der Sporodermis von Megaund Mikrosporen der Pteridophyten-Gattung Salvinia aus dem Tertiär und Quartär Deutschlands. Palaeontographica, Abteilung B, 136:47–70.Google Scholar
Kovach, W. L., and Batten, D. J. 1989. Worldwide stratigraphic occurrences of Mesozoic and Tertiary megaspores. Palynology, 13:247–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamarck, J. B., and de Mirbel, C. F. B. 1803. Histoire Naturelle des Végétaux, Classés par Familles. Vol. 5. Deterville, Paris, 332 p.Google Scholar
Lamarck, J. B., and Poiret, J. L. M. 1783. Encyclopedie Methodique: Botanique. Vol. 1. Panckouche, Paris, 752 p.Google Scholar
Lestiboudois, T. G. 1826. Salviniées(eae). Botanographie Élémentaire. Roret, Paris, 512 p.Google Scholar
Li, W. B., and Batten, D. J. 1986. The Early Cretaceous megaspore Arcellites and closely associated Crybelosporites microspores from northeast inner Mongolia, P. R. China. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology, 46:189–208.Google Scholar
Lindman, C. A. M. 1904. Regnellidium novum genus Marsiliacearum. Arkiv för Botanik, 3:1–14.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Vol. 2. L. Salvius, Holmiae, p. 561–1200.Google Scholar
Lupia, R. In press. Megaspores and palynomorphs from the lower Potomac Group of Maryland, USA. International Journal of Plant Sciences.Google Scholar
Lupia, R., Schneider, H., Moeser, G. M., Pryer, K. M., and Crane, P. R. 2000. Marsileaceae sporocarps and spores from the Late Cretaceous of Georgia, USA. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 161:975–988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machlis, L., and Rawitscher-Kunkel, E. 1967. The hydrated megaspore of Marsilea vestita . American Journal of Botany, 54:689–694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miner, E. L. 1935. Paleobotanical examinations of Cretaceous and Tertiary coals. American Midland Naturalist, 16:585–625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nikitin, P. A. 1948. Pliocene flora from the River Ob' in the Tomsk region. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 61:1103–1106. (In Russian)Google Scholar
Perkins, S. K., Peters, G. A., Lumpkin, T. A., and Calvert, H. E. 1985. Scanning electron microscopy of perine architecture as a taxonomic tool in the genus Azolla Lamarck. Scanning Electron Microscopy, 4:1719–1734.Google Scholar
Potonié, R. 1956. Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae dispersae I. Teil: Sporites. Beihefte zum Geologischen Jahrbuch, 23:1–103.Google Scholar
Potonié, R., and Kremp, G. O. W. 1954. Die Gattungen der palaeozoischen Sporae dispersae and ihre Stratigraphie. Geologisches Jahrbuch, 69:111–194.Google Scholar
Potter, D. R. 1963. An emendation of the sporomorph genus Arcellites Miner. Oklahoma Geology Notes, 23:227–230.Google Scholar
Pryer, K. M. 1999. Phylogeny of marsileaceous ferns and relationships of the fossil Hydropteris pinnata reconsidered. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 160:931–954.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pryer, K. M., Smith, A. R., and Skog, J. 1995. Phylogenetic relationships of extant ferns based on evidence from morphology and rbcL sequences. American Fern Journal, 85:202–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pryer, K. M., Schneider, H., Smith, A. R., Cranfill, R., Wolf, P. G., Hunt, J. S., and Sipes, S. D. 2001. Horsetails and ferns are a monophyletic group and the closest living relative to seed plants. Nature, 409:618–622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reinsch, P. F. 1881. Neue Untersuchungen über die Mikrostuktur der Steinkohle de Carbon, der Dyas und Trias. T. O. Weigel, Leipzig, 124 p.Google Scholar
Rich, F. J., Johnson, D. M., and Durkin, T. V. 2001. Occurrence and paleoecology of Marsilea from the Eocene Wasatch Formation, Johnson County, Wyoming. Palaios, 16:608–613.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothwell, G. W., and Stockey, R. A. 1994. The role of Hydropteris pinnata gen. et. sp. nov. in reconstructing the cladistics of heterosporous ferns. American Journal of Botany, 81:479–492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, H., and Pryer, K. M. 2002. Structure and function of spores in the aquatic heterosporous fern family Marsileaceae. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 163:485–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schopf, J. M. 1938. Spores from the Herrin (N. 6) coal bed in Illinois. Illinois State Geological Survey Report of Investigations, 50:1–73.Google Scholar
Séguier, J. F. 1754. Plantae Veronenses. Vol. 3. Veronae, 312 p.Google Scholar
Srivastava, S. K. 1967. Upper Cretaceous microflora (Maestrichtian) from Scollard, Alberta, Canada. Pollen et Spores, 8:497–552.Google Scholar
Srivastava, S. K. 1978. The Cretaceous megaspore genus Ghoshispora . Palaeontographica, Abteilung B, 167:175–184.Google Scholar
Tryon, A. F., and Lugardon, B. 1991. Spores of the Pteridophyta. Springer-Verlag, New York, 648 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tschudy, R. H. 1966. Associated megaspores and microspores of the Cretaceous genus Ariadnaesporites Potonié 1956, emend. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 550D:76–82.Google Scholar